John Dunne:
“One of the ways he conceptualized meta-awareness is that it's, for example, the moment that you notice that...
You've been reading a scientific article or something, and you get three paragraphs, four paragraphs, and then you realize, "I have no idea what those paragraphs meant." Right? (…)
So, even in a focused attention practice, you're focusing on your breath or some object.
And then, at some point, you notice, as inevitably you do, "Oh, I'm planning my lunch."
And that moment is a moment of explicit meta-awareness where at a particular moment, I make a judgment like, "Oh, I am doing X." And it's often in a linguistic form, actually. (…)
There’s this idea of what we call "implicit meta-awareness" that we think is not intermittent. It's sustained.
There is one position which says this is actually an ongoing feature of every moment of consciousness.
So the monitoring's always going on, this background, sustained, implicit awareness that's presenting to you things like your body position
but also the state of your awareness, your affect, and that's how we get the signal, so to speak, to then make a judgment, "Oh, I'm distracted."
That's the theory here. This is presenting information about the quality of our awareness, and sometimes that becomes salient. (…)
For example, let's say I'm having a conversation that's getting really heated, debate about something.
And people are getting more and more irritated, and I'm getting more and more like argghhh, grrrr...
Then, finally, I realize, "Oh, I've won the debate, but I've lost a friend."
Why? Because this channel that was presenting my affect to me, the signal wasn't strong enough.
So part of what meditation practices can do is, in a sense, improve the strength of that signal, of that meta-awareness signal.”
Source: Mind & Life: John Dunne - At the Crossroads of Buddhism and Science

















