Death of Mary Frith, the Infamous “Moll Cutpurse”
On July 26, 1659, Mary Frith—better known as “Moll Cutpurse”—died in London, leaving behind one of the most colorful reputations of the English Civil War and Restoration era. A thief, entertainer, and self-promoted celebrity, Moll became famous for challenging the traditional expectations placed on women in 17th-century England.
Born around 1584, Moll gained notoriety for her bold personality, unusual clothing, sharp wit, and alleged involvement in theft and criminal schemes. She was often seen smoking, wearing men’s clothing, carrying a sword, and performing in public—behaviors that shocked society and made her a figure of fascination and controversy.
Despite her reputation as a criminal, Moll Cutpurse became a legendary character of London folklore. Her life inspired plays, pamphlets, and stories that blurred the line between fact and myth. She remains one of the most memorable figures of the Stuart era—a woman who defied convention and became famous on her own terms.
