Hospital reconstructs patient’s chest using titanium 3D printed implant
According to NHS Wales, the 71-year-old patient required the implant following surgery to remove an extensive sarcoma – a cancer growth in the soft tissue – from his chest, resulting in the removal of part of the breastbone and three ribs altogether. Though necessary, the surgery left the patient at risk of chest wall destabilisation and potential collapse.
Traditionally, the chest would have been reconstructed using a cement prosthesis. However, although hard-wearing, cement prosthetics do not provide an exact fit and can move within the body, causing issues such as dislocation. In addition, cement prosthetics take around an hour and a half to prepare during surgery, putting the patient at increased risk of complications on the operating table.
Using metal 3D printing, the surgical team was able to produce a titanium implant to the patient’s exact fit and specifications, as well as reducing the overall surgery time by around two hours. To achieve a custom fit, the implant was designed by Heather Goodrum, Morriston’s Biomedical 3D Technician, and Peter Llewelyn Evans, Morriston’s Laboratory Services Manager, based on CT scans of the patient’s chest.