The Return of Quetzalcoatl
“The Return of Quetzalcoatl,” a tale of Montezuma from the Nahua (Mexico), Latin American Folktales (Pantheon Folktale Series), edited by John Bierhorst.
A poor man tells Montezuma that he has seen something that looks like a large hill moving on the water. He is imprisoned for this tale because Montezuma thinks he is lying. Nonetheless, the king sends out noblemen to check things out, and they come back with the same tale. Later they understand the hill to be a large ship when they see men in smaller boats going back and forth to the ship. These men do not look like anyone they have seen before, though. They have pale skin and strange clothes. They speak a strange language.
They are the Spanish, but Montezuma and his people believe them to be heralds of the return of Quetzalcoatl. They treat them like gods and offer them food fit for gods and sing songs of Quetzalcoatl.
Montezuma could have used some of his warnings from the gods to tell him not to trust these strangers. This is a tale rather than a history, but it makes me want to read more about Montezuma to find out what we do know about Montezuma’s first encounters with the Spanish.