By the way, I was reading through your blog earlier. Can you tell me what the source is for an ambassador saying that Elizabeth of York was "always miserable"? I am not an expert on her, yet what I read on here always seems to be she was very happy.
It’s from this article; the primary source it references is a report from the Spanish ambassadors in 1498, who arrived to conduct negotiations for the marriage between Arthur Tudor and Catherine of Aragon. They claimed Elizabeth “suffered under great oppression and led a miserable, cheerless life”. The article itself claims Elizabeth was pregnant at the time, but iirc, the actual source reports it was common knowledge she was not (it has been a while since I looked at the primary source, though, so my memory could be foggy). We know Elizabeth gave birth to two children after her fifth child, Mary Rose; Edmund and Katherine, who both died in infancy. Katherine was born in 1503, so this rules her out. Edmund died in 1501 and was believed to have been born c. 1499, making it possible Elizabeth was pregnant with him in 1498. However, people tend to forget the “circa” part of this, and that it’s possible Edmund was born later and Elizabeth wasn’t pregnant at the time.
It’s also been claimed that the Spanish ambassadors, being used to Queen Isabella, a queen regnant, would have found the not as powerful position of Queen consort that Elizabeth occupied to be “miserable”. However, as ambassadors, I doubt Isabella was the only Queen they’d seen, so they’d be familiar with the role of Queen consort and its limitations as opposed to being a Queen regnant. The wording they used was also very clear; Elizabeth wasn’t just feeling bad, she wasn’t living a very happy life. So, I think it’s entirely possible that, especially in the later years of her marriage, Elizabeth felt dissatisfied with the lack of power Henry allowed her. Thank you for asking!