Missouri Hummingbird Migration Map 2026 : Where are They Now?
Tracking Sightings in Missouri
Overview
This guide covers everything Missouri hummingbird watchers need to know for 2026. You will learn about:
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When to expect arrivals by region
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Best sighting locations
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How to set up your yard for maximum visits
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Essential gear for the season
Missouri and the Ruby-Throated Hummingbird
A surprising fact: almost every hummingbird you see in Missouri is a Ruby-Throated Hummingbird (Archilochus colubris).
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Rare western strays, like Rufous Hummingbirds, do appear but are uncommon.
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If you see a hummingbird from April to October, it’s likely a Ruby-Throat.
The Ruby-Throated Hummingbird is an amazing migrant. They spend winter in Central America and can cross the Gulf of Mexico in a single nonstop flight of about 500 miles.
Male Appearance
The male's throat is iridescent. It can look black in poor light but shines deep crimson or violet-red in the sun.
2026 Missouri Hummingbird Migration Timeline
Migration timing depends on weather, temperature, and insect activity. The following dates are averages for 2026:
Southern Missouri and the Ozarks
First arrivals: April 18 – April 25
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Residents in Springfield, Branson, Poplar Bluff, and Cape Girardeau should have feeders out by April 15.
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The Ozarks are ideal for hummingbirds due to nectar-rich wildflowers and suitable nesting spots.
2026 note: Expect arrivals to trend slightly earlier than average due to warm temperatures.
Central Missouri — Columbia, Jefferson City, Lake of the Ozarks
First arrivals: April 25 – May 5
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Males arrive first, followed by females within a week.
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Feeder setup deadline: April 20 to attract the arriving birds.
Kansas City Metro and Northwest Missouri
First arrivals: May 1 – May 10
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Feeder setup deadline: April 25.
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Urban heat can cause earlier arrivals by 3–5 days.
St. Louis Metro and Eastern Missouri
First arrivals: April 28 – May 8
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Reliable sighting locations include:
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Missouri Botanical Garden
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Powder Valley Conservation Nature Center
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Forest Park
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Feeder setup deadline: April 22.
Northern Missouri — Kirksville, Macon, Hannibal
First arrivals: May 5 – May 15
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Feeder setup deadline: May 1.
Where Hummingbirds Nest in Missouri
Missouri is not only a migration route but also a breeding ground. Female Ruby-Throats build nests that are:
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Tiny, cup-shaped, about the size of a golf ball
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Made of plant fibers and dandelion down
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Often found on sloping branches 10 to 40 feet off the ground
Preferred nesting trees include:
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Oak trees
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Sycamores
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Cottonwoods
If you have mature trees, Ruby-Throats may nest nearby, often invisible until autumn.
When Do Hummingbirds Leave Missouri?
Hummingbird Migration
The departure is quieter than arrival. Adult males leave first, typically between late July and August. Females and juveniles follow through September. Most Ruby-Throats migrate by early October, but some stragglers may linger until mid-October.
Keep your feeders out until October 15 to help late migrants.
Popular Hummingbird Watching Spots in Missouri
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Mark Twain National Forest – A wild refuge with plenty of feeding opportunities.
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Shaw Nature Reserve – Home to native plants that attract hummingbirds.
By knowing this information, you can prepare for the exciting hummingbird season ahead in Missouri!
Attracting Hummingbirds in Missouri
From mid-May to August, hummingbird activity is high and easy to observe. Here are some great locations and tips to attract these beautiful birds to your yard.
Best Locations to See Hummingbirds
1. Runge Nature Center -
Location: Jefferson City
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Highlights: This is Michigan’s best free nature center. It features native plant gardens and prairie restorations that help attract hummingbirds all summer. It is ideal for families and new birders.
2. Ozarks State Park -
Attraction: Hummingbirds enjoy this park from late April through September.
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Features:
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Flowering understory
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Wooded coves
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Foraging habitat that combines woodland edges with open water
3. Meramec State Park -
Location: Sullivan
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Highlights: This park is one of the most beautiful places in central Missouri for watching hummingbirds.
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Best Time: Late May to July
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Attractions: Wildflower-rich meadows along the Meramec River
4. Your Own Backyard -
Tip: A well-maintained feeder with nearby native plants can attract as many hummingbirds as the locations above.
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Why It Matters: Your backyard is close and convenient for daily enjoyment.
Making Your Missouri Yard Conducive to Hummingbirds
Setting Up a Feeder -
Number of Feeders: In peak times (late May to August), use several feeders instead of one large one.
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Territorial Behavior: Male Ruby-Throats show territorial behavior.
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Feeder Placement:
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Place two feeders out of sight from each other to double the number of hummingbirds.
Nectar Recipe:
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Mix 4 parts water to 1 part plain white granulated sugar.
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Important: Avoid using red dye; it's not necessary and not natural.
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Refresh nectar every 2-3 days in Missouri's summer heat.
Best Hummingbird Feeders for Missouri
1. Best Choice: Aspects HummZinger Excel Plate Feeder -
Capacity: 16 ounces
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Features:
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Saucer design: no drip and no vacuum-seal failure
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Built-in ant moat
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Cost: $22-28
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Where to Buy: Amazon or Wild Birds Unlimited stores in St. Louis, Kansas City, Columbia, and Springfield.
2. Second Place: Pinch-Waist Glass Feeder from Perky-Pet -
Material: Glass, better than plastic
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Features:
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Four feeding ports with bee guards
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Bright red background
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Cost: $16-22
3. Budget Pick: First Nature 3055 Hummingbird Feeder -
Cost: $10-14
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Features:
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Allows hanging 3-4 feeders
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Safe for the dishwasher
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Ten feeding ports
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Replacement: Needs replacement every 2-3 seasons due to wear.
4. More Birds Jewel Box Window Feeder -
Capacity: 5 ounces
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Features:
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Attaches to a window with suction cups
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Always provides fresh nectar
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Cost: $14-18
Hummingbird-Attracting Native Missouri Plants
Using native plants can enhance your yard's appeal to hummingbirds. Here are some top choices:
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Trumpet Creeper (Campsis radicans): Orange-red tubular flowers.
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Lobelia Cardinalis: Brilliant red spikes that bloom from July to September.
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Wild Columbine (Aquilegia canadensis): Early blooming in April and May.
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Coral Honeysuckle (Lonicera sempervirens): Produces tubular flowers from spring to fall.
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Bee Balm: Blooms in red shaggy flowers in July and August.
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Royal Catchfly (Silene regia): Brilliant scarlet flowers that attract hummingbirds.
Tracking Hummingbird Sightings in Missouri
Missouri Hummingbird Migration Map
You can keep track of hummingbird sightings using these resources:
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eBird: Helps track migratory patterns and bird presence.
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Journey North: Displays real-time migration updates.
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Missouri Birding Society: Offers alerts for rare birds and active community reports.
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BirdzFly Migration Tracker: Live map showing sightings across the U.S.
By following these guidelines and using native plants, you can create a welcoming environment for hummingbirds in your Missouri yard.
The Season That Returns Each Year
For thirty years, Carol has hung her feeder on the same hook. In early April, she checks the Journey North map for migration reports. She keeps her nectar fresh and waits for the same hummingbird to return every spring.
Though it may seem like the same bird, it’s likely a descendant. Ruby-Throats typically live 3–9 years, and the relationship between a Missouri backyard and its hummingbirds is passed through generations.
Tips for Success:
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Set out the feeder early.
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Maintain cleanliness.
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Plant red, tubular flowers.
When the first hummingbird of 2026 appears, take a moment to appreciate its beauty.
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Most Ruby-Throated Hummingbirds arrive in southern Missouri between April 18-25. Here’s a breakdown of arrivals by region:
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Southern Missouri: April 18-25
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Central Missouri: April 25 to early May
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Kansas City & Northwest: May 1-10
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Northern Missouri: May 5-15
Most Ruby-Throated Hummingbirds arrive in southern Missouri between April 18-25. Here’s a breakdown of arrivals by region:
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Southern Missouri: April 18-25
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Central Missouri: April 25 to early May
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Kansas City & Northwest: May 1-10
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Northern Missouri: May 5-15
Most Ruby-Throated Hummingbirds arrive in southern Missouri between April 18-25. Here’s a breakdown of arrivals by region:
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Southern Missouri: April 18-25
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Central Missouri: April 25 to early May
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Kansas City & Northwest: May 1-10
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Northern Missouri: May 5-15














