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In the fast-moving world of software development, making sure applications work reliably and correctly is vital. Automated testing is essent
Cross-Platform Mobile Test Automation: Using WebdriverIO and Appium with JavaScript
This blog will cover the setup, configuration, and practical uses of WebdriverIO and Appium with JavaScript to help improve your software testing practices.
What are the 5 Best Mobile Testing Tools for 2022?
Mobiles have become the go-to device for scores of users when it comes to accessing online platforms to derive a host of products, services, or information. The plethora of apps available for users across domains comes to a whopping 2.87 million in 2022 (source: Buildfire.com), and the whole app ecosystem costs around $170 billion (source: Forbes). With so much riding for the mobile apps, there are security concerns galore. These include the risk of data leakage, phishing attacks, network spoofing, unsecured Wi-Fi, broken cryptography, spyware, and improper session handling, among others. It is not without reason that business enterprises are queuing up to implement mobile application testing in their value chain. Mobile test automation using mobile testing tools is the best way to validate the efficacy of mobile apps in terms of functionality, performance, security, and usability, among others.
How to select the appropriate mobile testing tools
The success of any mobile application testing strategy is underpinned by the type, quality, and coverage of mobile testing tools used. Let us know the key features of 5 best mobile testing tools for your business:
Easy to learn and use.
Features cover key mobile-specific testing activities.
Native integration with CI/CD systems and/or other platforms.
Provide both scripted and scriptless processes.
Types of mobile app testing
There are several types of mobile app testing as discussed below:
Functional testing: It checks the functionalities of a mobile application as per pre-defined specifications.
Memory testing: Checks the optimized memory usage by the application.
Performance testing: Checks performances related to the application, server, and network.
Interruption testing: Checks for interruptions while the application is in use. The interruptions can be in the form of incoming calls, low memory, incoming SMSs, and low battery, among others.
Installation testing: Checks whether the application can be installed, updated, or uninstalled easily.
Usability testing: In this type of mobile automated testing, the efficiency and effectiveness of the application when used by end-users in real-time are tested.
The top 5 mobile testing tools in 2022
The top five mobile testing tools for Android, iOS, and Windows platforms are mentioned below:
1. TestComplete: Developed by SmartBear Software, TestComplete allows the creation and execution of mobile test automation for Android, Windows, and iOS applications.
Key highlights
Develops and executes robust UI tests for both native and hybrid mobile apps on Android, Windows, and iOS devices.
Automates UI tests on virtual machines, real mobiles, or emulators.
Uses script-free recording and replay activities to create test scripts.
2. Katalon Studio: It is an all-encompassing tool for testing mobile applications and does not entail building a mobile application testing framework from scratch. Katalon Studio is compatible with many operating systems - iOS, Android, Linux, and Windows.
Key highlights
Built-in keywords, record and playback, and templates to create test cases quickly.
Easy toggle using manual and script mode for scripting and low-code options.
Conducts testing on real devices, emulators, or cloud-based devices for remote, local, and cross environments.
Locates and captures visual elements through image-based testing.
Speeds up troubleshooting with an advanced reporting mechanism.
3. Appium: As a well-known mobile application testing framework, Appium inherits the popularity of Selenium and allows the testing of hybrid, native, and mobile web applications.
Key highlights
The scripting languages used are Python, Java, JavaScript, Ruby, and C#.
Easy for testers working with Selenium.
Easy to integrate with other testing platforms and frameworks.
Eliminates the need to recompile other codebase, applications, or frameworks.
Allows re-usability of tests and code across operating systems.
4. Robotium: Allows mobile test automation for Android v1.6+ apps both hybrid and native. It requires the presence of JDK Ready, Android Development Kit, Eclipse, and Android SDK.
Key highlights
Quick test creation using a simple API.
Java is the available scripting language.
Allows test execution on real devices and emulators.
Allows the writing of system, functional, and user acceptance tests.
Supports CI/CD integration.
5. Flutter: Developed by Google to create and test mobile and web applications, Flutter has gained popularity among developers and testers.
Key highlights
Allows easy alteration and update of code on real devices, emulators, and simulators.
Allows background caching using service workers.
Allows the creation of expressive UIs using rich motion APIs, widgets, among others.
Conclusion
The right mobile application testing methodology can help QA teams to automate tests quickly and efficiently. However, while choosing the best framework or tool to write test scripts, focus on the key specifications or features offered. A robust mobile testing solution should be compatible with various mobile platforms, programming languages, and cross-platform integrations. It is advisable to start a project with features such as built-in keywords, record and playback, pre-made templates, and advanced reporting, among others.
Resource
James Daniel is a software Tech enthusiastic & works at Cigniti Technologies. I'm having a great understanding of today's software testing quality that yields strong results and always happy to create valuable content & share thoughts.
Article Source: dev.to
What are the Top Mobile Automation Testing Trends for 2022?
As the calendar changes from 2021 to 2022, it is important for the software development teams to delve into what lies ahead in terms of technology, market, and user expectations. With mobile becoming the predominant device for communication and browsing the web, mobile applications have seen unprecedented growth in the last few years. As per projections, the revenue from the mobile app market worldwide is expected to reach $693 billion (Source: Statista). However, the breakneck speed of growth in the number of mobile apps does not quite translate into success. Performance issues plaguing the apps can be cited as one of the primary reasons for customers skipping many apps in the Play Store.
Business enterprises are seized of the matter and have invested a substantial sum of money in implementing mobile automation testing in their value chain. In fact, the market size for testing mobile applications is likely to surpass $40 billion by 2027 (Source: Global Market Insights Inc). The growth in mobile test automation is mainly fueled by the incorporation of AL and ML technologies into the telecom and IT sectors. The blog discusses the top mobile automation testing trends that software development teams ought to know about.
Top mobile automated app testing trends of 2022
The advent of technologies such as AI, ML, and 5G means business enterprises need to look at developing a suitable mobile application testing strategy. This is important due to growing customer expectations for superior user experiences. The die is cast: the better the app’s user experience, the greater the growth in the user base and revenue. Thus, the top mobile automated app testing trends to be expected in 2022 are:
DevOps to adopt signal-driven quality: DevOps will continue its growth momentum in the software development sector. It will continue to help developers and testers meet the demands of increasingly choosy customers and a fast-paced market in terms of speed, quality, efficiency, and risk mitigation, among others. However, to ensure the DevOps methodology continues to evolve and operate at scale, the need to drive a signal-driven quality throughout the SDLC is important. In other words, this would mean QA testers would be viewed more for their risk-mitigation role than as a costly overhead. Businesses can add real value to their brand, product(s), and users by incorporating signal-driven quality into their DevOps workflow.
AI & ML-based mobile app testing: Business enterprises often have to grapple with poor test quality in the SDLC, especially when continuous testing is implemented. This results in bottlenecks with teams waiting to analyze and address false positives or other failures. However, thanks to the advancements in AI and ML technologies, the quality and speed of any mobile application testing framework can be suitably enhanced. Further, AI-enabled bots can mimic human interactions and detect errors in the app’s user interface. For instance, ML-enabled agents can simulate play in testing mobile games to analyze the success and/or failure of the test run.
Qualitative feedback: It is often the case in a traditional mobile application testing approach that user feedback is not always included. This makes it difficult to get a holistic view of the app’s quality as QA goes about addressing issues related to programming errors. This is starker in the case of mobile game testing, where QA addresses issues related to gameplay, design, animation, and movement. In the coming year, more and more mobile app testers are expected to include user feedback in the mobile application testing methodology. This is likely to significantly improve the quality of testing and deliver more engaging user experiences.
Domination of cloud-based testing: The cloud has become the go-to technology or platform for business enterprises to keep their operations up and running, especially during the pandemic. The same goes for testing as well, with business enterprises looking at cloud-based testing to achieve efficiency, better coverage across platforms and devices, and cost-effectiveness. Cloud-based testing helps businesses save money by obviating the need to maintain on-premise hardware and software, besides being easy to scale, implement, and maintain.
Scriptless and/or low-code test automation: Scriptless and/or low-code automated testing allows testers without any programming knowledge to design and execute their automated test suites. The dev team can get valuable insights on issues related to user experience by allowing testers with knowledge of customers but not necessarily of coding. This mobile automation testing approach can help stakeholders scale business operations.
Conclusion
With the pandemic not quite showing signs of abatement, mobile app developers are looking at adopting new trends to deliver the best user experiences. They need to think differently and adopt better methods to meet the growing customer expectations for superior quality, speed, security, and performance. The above-mentioned trends can help mobile testing services gain a competitive advantage.
Resource
James Daniel is a software Tech enthusiastic & works at Cigniti Technologies. I'm having a great understanding of today's software testing quality that yields strong results and always happy to create valuable content & share thoughts.
Article Source: medium.com
Trends in Mobile Test Automation
Test Automation and Unlimited Concurrency
First of all, it is difficult to perform a huge number of test runs on device farm without test automation.
Test automation is the enabler that makes concurrent use of mobile devices possible and enables users to run their application and test simultaneously on any number of devices.
This is also one of the sweet spots of any testing vendor/test team as there is no limitation on the number of devices that users can use simultaneously for their tests.
It’s a great news for the native app and game developers as they can use the same device roster too.
But, with slightly different test scripts and frameworks. The same foundation serves both the user groups extremely well.
Especially during the past two years, test automation services has come into play and helped mobile game/native app developers to quickly and easily see how their games work across device combinations and versions to get the vital debugging information on which things should be fixed before the release.
This has produced tons of great data of how game/ app can be optimized for end-user devices.
Today, the mobile test runs hammer thousands of devices every day, producing an enormous amount of data, results, screenshots, recorded videos out of devices runs, and performance statistics.
This shows how a mobile app/game work on these different handsets.
From the recent survey data, close to 84% of mobile test runs were done on Android devices and less than 16% on iOS devices.
This provided just a bit higher failure rate (17.8%) than on iOS devices (15.5%).
This sort of finding states that there are lots of issues also on iOS devices, with an increasing trend. Mainly, this is because of new iOS versions and some new form factors with iOS devices plus new APIs, new notification system etc.
What’s really awesome to see is that concurrency has been going up quarter by quarter. The average number of used mobile devices per test run is now over 10 devices per a test run. However, there is still lots of outliers and variation, as many of users still use one-device-at-time and some test automation experts use tens (or sometimes even hundreds) of devices simultaneously for their test runs.
The average test time also varies a lot.
For example
Quick and fast tests typically complete quickly to some extent, through Appium where some test runs may even take 10x time. As expected, it’s all about the scope of testing and the logics included in Appium tests.
The Most Popular Mobile Test Automation Frameworks
Appium is the most popular functional testing services of mobile apps, games and, to the certain extent, mobile web as well (we didn’t include Selenium in these numbers as the majority of all those selenium tweaks are more or less Appium-based).
There are lots of good reasons why people have been using Appium (cross-platform, support for literally any programming language, great coverage with API etc) and frankly, it has worked extremely well until recent changes with iOS UI Automation.
On Android, Espresso and UIAutomator have been very popular as well. And they’re also good reasons why people use/love these frameworks. Espresso provides very fast test execution and UIAutomator provides a light-weight API that is easy to adopt and use for your native apps.
Both these frameworks, however, are somewhat limited to native apps. Again, the majority of the developers either use Appium or some internal grown/developed framework.
Another (promising) new framework that has come into play is the Robot Framework and it quickly took over the Robotium, which used to be one of the mainstream frameworks in the early days of Android test automation.
On iOS Appium and Calabash, both being cross-platform frameworks, have been popular choices for iOS test automation.
Read more here: https://www.indiumsoftware.com/blog/trends-in-mobile-test-automation/
