#nihongamitimeline03

[koikishu]

Source: http://nihongami.blogspot.com/2023/08/blog-post_11.html

Japanese Hairstyles: Historical Overview Part 02: Women’s Hairstyles of the Edo Period, Part 03

Hairstyle Name: Ume-ware (梅割れ) lit. “Broken Plum”

    This hairstyle is a variation of the ichogaeshi style and was worn only by girls and young women during the Meiji period. It appears that the youngest girls with long enough hair wore momoware, then transitioned to ume-ware or toujin-mage, and then finally moved on to the ichogaeshi hairstyle. Ume-ware may have been originally known as Ume-musubi (梅結び).

[koikishu]

Source: http://nihongami.blogspot.com/2020/12/katahazusi_31.html

Japanese Hairstyles: Historical Overview Part 02: Women’s Hairstyles of the Edo Period, Part 02

Hairstyle Name: Katahazushi (片外し) lit. “Fallen Leaf”

    This hairstyle is a type of kougai-mage and often features a shiitake (or mushroom) shaped tabo. To create this hairstyle, the hair on the lower back of the head is fixed into the form a disk using “bintsuke abura” wax. The remaining hair is combed into a loop. During the second half of the Edo period, this hairstyle was commonly worn by the subservient ladies serving in the households of high-ranking samurai. It was also the definitive hairstyle of a class of women in the Ooku known as O-Churo.

[koikishu]

Source: http://nihongami.blogspot.com/2023/07/blog-post_10.html

Japanese Hairstyles: Historical Overview Part 02: Women’s Hairstyles of the Edo Period, Part 01

Hairstyle Name: Bai-mage (ばい髷) lit. “Mollusk Topknot”

   The name and shape of this hairstyle is meant to be a pun on both the Japanese Babylon mollusk and the spinning top toy made from that mollusk called the “baigoma” (貝独楽). The first syllable, “bai,” is a known abbreviated reference to both objects. This hairstyle was popular from the mid-18th century to the Meiji era.

[koikishu]

Source: http://nihongami.blogspot.com/2021/01/touzinmage.html

Japanese Hairstyles: Historical Overview Part 02: Women’s Hairstyles of the Edo Period, Part 03

Hairstyle Name: Toujin-mage (唐人髷) lit. “Chinese Topknot”

   This hairstyle is a variation of momoware and was worn from the late Edo period to the Meiji. This style was introduced by the courtesans and kamuro of the Yoshiwara, although it would eventually become a common hairstyle among 12-18 year old town girls. Kamuro would use very gorgeous kanzashi, while town girls would use more frugal decorations.

    Unlike momoware, this hairstyle is not closed at the top of the topknot. This  way you can see the tegara at the top and bottom of the topknot. It is distinct from wareshinobu, which is created in a completely different way. With toujin-mage, kanokodome cannot be used as they are with the wareshinobu hairstyle.

[koikishu]

Source: http://nihongami.blogspot.com/2023/09/blog-post_12.html

Japanese Hairstyles: Historical Overview Part 02: Women’s Hairstyles of the Edo Period, Part 03

Hairstyle Name: Tsunokuri-mage (つのくり髷) lit. “??” // Debeso (でべそ) lit. "Protruding Navel"

    This style of the kougai-mage family of nihongami was worn by women approaching middle age during the Genroku period (1688-1704).

[koikishu]

Source: http://nihongami.blogspot.com/2021/07/tsubushisimada.html

Japanese Hairstyles: Historical Overview Part 02: Women’s Hairstyles of the Edo Period, Part 03

Hairstyle Name: Tsubushi Shimada (つぶし島田) lit. “Crushed Rice Paddy Island”

    This hairstyle is a variation of the Shimada-mage established during the Tenpo period (1830-1844 CE) in the Edo era. It was a huge trend at that time, especially between yuujo and brothel owners. There's no cushion at the root of the tail, so the tail appears to have been “crushed.” Such a style was recognized as “iki,” or chic, and considered the opposite of the “taka-shimada.”

     It was widely popular among all women of Japanese society. The lower base of the topknot, giving it the appearance that it has been crushed, is what gives this style its name. Enhancements to this topknot, in the form of kanzashi, kanoko, and chirimen, would help to identify the age and status of the wearer.

[koikishu]

Source: http://nihongami.blogspot.com/2020/10/blog-post_26.html

Japanese Hairstyles: Historical Overview Part 02: Women’s Hairstyles of the Edo Period, Part 03

Hairstyle Name: Mittsuwa (三つ輪) lit. “Three Loops”

  This hairstyle was popular from the beginning to the end of the Edo period. This style is a variation of the Maru-mage hairstyle, which was popular among married women. The three loops are of uniform size and stem from the topknot of the Maru-mage hairstyle. As best I can understand, this hairstyle was popular among mistresses and concubines, as the Maru-mage was a style specifically reserved for married women.

[koikishu]

Source: http://nihongami.blogspot.com/2020/06/1.html

Japanese Hairstyles: Historical Overview Part 02: Women’s Hairstyles of the Edo Period, Part 02

Hairstyle Name: Koubai Tenjin (紅梅天神) lit. “Red Plum Blossom Heavenly God”

    This hairstyle is a variation of Murasaki Tenjin, which was first seen on courtesans in the pleasure quarters. This hairstyle was especially popular among courtesans of the “Koshi” rank, which is one level beneath those of the “Tayuu” rank. It eventually became popular among fashionable women outside of the pleasure quarters.