The Ultra-Low Emission Zone (ULEZ) was established in Central London as a tiny zone in 2019. The ULEZ aims to reduce air pollution by charging drivers of the most polluting vehicles a fee to enter the zone.
As a result of the zone's recent expansion, which will take effect in October 2021, drivers of non-compliant vehicles will now be assessed a fee of £12.50 per day.
Click below to know more https://caranalytics.co.uk/guides/is-your-car-affected-by-ultra-low-emission-zones/
With increasing pollution worldwide, the emission standards for diesel engines has become more stringent. The Euro 6 limits the NOxemission from diesel engine to 0.08 g Km. The current paper presents the various analysis method of EGR cooler operating under different conditions. The primary causes of EGR failures i.e. fouling is also studied by various scholars. The numerical method CFD encompassing 1D geometry and experimental techniques of evaluating EGR cooler is also studied. The effect of geometry, material and operating conditions on performance of EGR cooler are investigated by various scholars and the results obtained by such tests are also presented.