The Bell airacroba AH574 landing aboard the escort carrier HMS Pretoria Castle on 4 April 1945. This was the first time a British pilot landed an aircraft equipped with tricycle landing gear aboard an aircraft carrier.
AH574 was among the production aircobras sold to the Royal Air Force, ordered in 1940. Following dissatisfaction with the airacobra, they were transferred to the Soviet Union. The sole exception was AH574 that was retained for testing purposes by the Royal Navy.
AH574 was being flown by legendary British test pilot Eric "Winkle" Brown for trials with HMS Pretoria Castle. The airacobra was only to conduct landing approaches, but was not meant to actually land. The landing gear was not thought strong-enough to handle a carrier landing.
Brown, who wanted to secure the honor of landing the first aircraft with tricycle landing gear on a carrier, decided differently. After confirming with aircrew that the airacobra should be able to withstand a carrier landing, he then approached the captain of HMS Pretoria Castle, Captain Caspar John. Brown asked that if he would have permission to land on HMS Pretoria Castle in the event of a mechanical issue. According to Brown's memoirs, Captain John immediately saw what the goal was. He suggested that it would be best for any mechanical issues to occur on the final landing approach.
On the day of the test, Eric Brown began a mock landing approach. As he neared the carrier, he then announced that he was suffering engine problems and asked to land. Almost as it were expected, Captain John answered on the radio with an affirmative. Brown then neatly landed aboard HMS Pretoria Castle without issue, becoming the first pilot to land an aircraft with a tricycle landing on a carrier!
Photos courtesy of the British Ministry of Defense