The Minoan Palace of Phaistos
The Palace of Phaistos (also written as Phaestos, Faistos, Festos, or in Greek Φαιστός) is considered to be the finest of all Minoan Palaces.
Phaiestos is built in south-central Crete, in the Messara Plain. To its north lies Psiloritis, while to the south are the Asterousia Mountains and the Libyan sea.
The earliest settlements of the site, date back to the Neolithic Period (approximately 4000 BC). The Old Palace was built in the Propalatial Period (1900 BC) and had to be rebuilt twice due to extensive damage by earthquakes. The re-builders constructed New Palace on top of the ruins, so these phases remained visible to archaeologists.
In fact, Dr Doro Levi (Former Director of the Italian School of Archaeology, who conducted a new cycle of excavations back in 1950), believes that the first two phases of the old palace of Phaestos constitute the oldest palatial buildings in Crete.
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