The Milgram Experiment:
The Milgram Experiment was an experiment that was conducted in the 1960’s (1963, to be exact) which aimed to see how far an ordinary individual would go to follow an order or command from another individual with a seemingly apparent position of authority. In this case, it was a person in a white lab coat. It aimed to find out how ordinary German citizens could have followed orders from someone like Adolf Hitler, and followed along with the atrocious and vile actions he committed.
In the experiment, two people were split into the categories of “teacher” and “learner”. The teacher would then be put into a room with a person in a lab coat, and on the other side of a divider would be the student. For clarification purposes, the “learner” was actually an actor and no harm was physically done to them but more on that in a moment.
The teacher was then tasked with asking the learner a series of questions, and for each right answer the student was allowed a moment of peace. For each wrong answer, however, they were given a nice friendly electrical shock. The more wrong questions they answered, the higher the voltage being delivered would become. (Reminder: the student is actually an actor but the teacher doesn’t know this).
After a while, subjects would say they did not wish to participate in the experiment any longer out of fear of causing more harm to the student, but the person in the lab coat would urge them to continue the experiment (time to brush up on your ethics of experiments here, kiddos). After a while, the student would kick the wall and fall silent, tricking the teacher into thinking that at that point they were delivering electric shocks to a dead body on the other side of the divider.
The results of the experiment horrified Stanley Milgram, revealing that ordinary citizens (65%) were willing to deliver a fatal voltage simply because a man in a white lab coat told them to.
On a final note, before I leave you to come to your own conclusions on Mr. Stanley Milgram and the Milgram Experiment, let’s review the ethical rules of a psychological experiment!
1. You have the right to leave the experiment or opt out at any time
2. The researcher must receive your INFORMED CONSENT before proceeding with the experiment. You have a right to know before you go.
3. Deception and tricking your participants is an ethical no no. Need I say more.
4. Anonymity data should be kept anonymous. The only exception to this in my mind would be if the participant in question gave you their EXPLICIT consent and permission.
5. You must not put your participants in any significant amount of physical or psychological harm. Think of the psychological harm of believing you had actually electrocuted someone in an experiment. That’s some SIGNIFICANT psychological damage.
6. Debriefing is a MUST.












