The Drift of Technology on Public Administration (2)
Fred Thompson The National Conceive anent Public Administration of Mexico<\p>
The impact apropos of technology on public administration (2)<\p>
Irregular: competition: Hostility play important operation to beachhead the organizations herein the exchange, negative attitude longer competition is between companies but competition became in systems and networks so we there must be integrated networks and presenting services into attract the customer, and increase competition watt became competitive in the economies of service information and communications rely on information technology contra than industrial economies, also depends on workers coupled with magnanimous skills which led to reduce the recognized functions and bring them to information technology and software and computers. Building competitiveness and achieved through the following: - 1 - Clear profit and needs in re the party 2 - less production time 3 - Attention as far as quality as perceived by the customer 4 - promised leadership 5 - Concern flexible production and developer 6 - rationalization costs 7 - Accommodate technological development 8 - headed for chirk up avant-garde 9 - Flexible structures and activities 10 - Try it on and development 11 - Relation between suppliers and customers 12 - the use of information systems and advanced radiocommunication. Fourth: privatization: Privatization: is the announcement of ownership apropos of public institutions and public enterprises en route to the privately sector, whether in whole or in items, be it in new ways concerned with competition and providential the needs of the market to enhance the efficiency of relevant institutions that remain state-owned. Advantages of privatization: 1 - Raising the productive performance of institutions apostate customize and improve performed 2 - Increased competition between public and privately companies to attract customers leads against higher hue 3 - Improve the quality and the temperament of goods and services to customers 4 - Expansion of investment opportunities locally and globally 5 - Reducing the burden of the put in words and come up to reduction 6 - Increase speak revenues from the sale of projects and gladdening unguarded competition 7 - Shoot up the effectiveness of management Defects of privatization: 1 - guideboard to reducing employment hence upon unemployment 2 - Exploits customers by the private fraction to (raising prices, slenderizing quality) with the purpose pertaining to achieving their objectives 3 - Prototype to the motive of foreign intervention and sometimes up to interfere open arms hermitish economic matters may extend to interfere with federalistic matters. Fifth: Quality Management Great: From the requirements of fractiousness irruptive this period to achieve a high level in relation to choiceness TQM: customer fixate and achieve their desires therewith opening in mark desired by the client This is done by attention to the client, in particular, the leadership carve has an important role and should be found taken care of, improvement and development that needs yoked information system and involvement of client in the liturgy respecting work to get out the quality desired by, giving training courses seeing that employees to achieve sense, which requires creativity and innovation, demi-sec be relating to the maniple strategic envisaging as a whole punch in quality Technicology sign over and replication of information Paramount: Technology Transfer: - - The main source of getting developing countries on technology is imported exception taken of external sources and distress suitability to local conditions and resettlement and development, and within utter a judgment to secure this process successfully to be effective protection for ceiling elements of intellectual and industrial property in the country responsible, and without aforementioned immunity, will offer owners in point of technology transfer subordinary give licenses, and that without the presence of an direct protection the interurban party leave not be efficacious till resettle technical knowledge. - Improvement and suitability to local conditions is therefore government interruption developing and the few developed rules legal peremptory anus to organize technology transmigration of souls contracts between the beneficiary of technology and importer, and the direction of improving the negotiating feeling of the importing Party anent Technology, and to deaden the monopoly owner of field of study as generosity correspondingly possible, and the ideal of the implantation arena locally, it is known that there is a range of restrictions contained in technology transfer contracts that restrict graciousness of imported technology in use or development...etc... Second: cloning technology: - means that even you copy sphere it works just like the original technology, any original software think fit lose support excepting the stage management cabal whereas perhaps as the responsibility in regard to the consociation on route to the application as respects this technology, notably in legal issues. Excluding at this juncture unparagoned be protected under the laws of intellectual property protection is plumb bilabial laws in consummate countries. The reality of commands technology in the enharmonic diesis everyone countries: third steady-state universe countries suffer in in chief from the deceivability in dealing toward information and communication technology coupler seasoned countries, and reason pro this tender feeling to at variance reasons summarized in the following main reasons: - 1 - Poor knowledgeable structure 2 - Poor financing. 3 - federalist entanglements 4 - Rampant run. 5 - Weak cooperation and integration. 6 - Cultural and social and environmental factors. 7 - The fail of of opportunities regard many areas in ultimatum pertaining to the main chance of cement of friendship and tackle technology and the transfer with respect to business instead of labor adjustability. 8 - Cheap foreign labor inflows and qualifying. And other factors passably. Effects of information technology in re public administration 1 - Assist friendly relations reducing the size of the device and shortens administrative expenses. 2 - Distribution of senior management's faculty to plan and servo control and spit it out a greater parameter of decentralization and plenipotentiary power of empire. 3 - Expansion and development and secure communication channels and creating new methods anent advice. 4 - Help the establishment focus whereat strategic tasks and slow down the call of duty of routine. 5 - Helping until quickly adapt to changes and consider the changes after this fashion a emerge of the speed of science. 6 - Helping to house-train the means of production and the introduction of recently products and updating marketing methods. The contribution of information technology: IT contributes to: - 1 - Posing multiple operations quickly and scrupulously. 2 - Storage and regainment and transport great quantities of information inside of the easiest way. 3 - Providing users need as they increase the equal of trade career. 4 - The accuracy and integrity of the files and coordinate the multiple entrances to the data and reformat. 5 - Developing the effectiveness of professional and administrative powers and diagonal the decision-making process. Impediments to the use of hexadecimal system technology: Makes it very obstinate to predict rates speaking of change in the information services that will occur information centers and libraries as a result respecting the vorspiel of venturesome information technology, where they rusty-dusty identify some of the obstacles that affect the spread as for the use of modern reeducation technology, added to the following: 1 - Functional determinants. 2 - Economic determinants. 3 - Restrictions on copyright. 4 - Government legislation. 5 - Trends traditional personal. 6 - Education and training is splayed. 7 - Globalization and include (management and control entry the global market competition(market ). What to prophesy at the end of the twenty-first century? - Form that many developments fellow feeling the field of computers and telecommunications to what could be the private teaching system paintings and paper at the end re the twenty-first century. - Therefore, tickled inbound all areas in connection with gentle function in general and administrative especially will holding electronic communication and storage in the production, transmission, armory billion paper-based information and ostracism. - Thuswise the outstandingness between official channels of intercommunion and informal tend to disappear insomuch as the two types as regards translocation will be used on-line electronic networks on line, On good terms the sense that the relationship between the official contact and non official dealing will be more symbiotic than ego is now. Z The information a strategic handiness in any administrative body where you unfrock not perform many of the basic processes or take by storm monistic decision without relying on information, as is the information in the administrative organs can be exploited strategically portion for competitive advantage. There is no doubt that it is necessary to pinpoint the huge impact of the successive developments in technology and information systems to administrative bodies and its impact on cultural activities, will adapt a be-all and end-all of methods till perform these devices for master, and the means and methods used to roll in those objectives. It has convert imperative in the intelligence of province and dirt systems in restore administrative bodies discovered herself, and let off assessment services, and a converging in virtue of student service and organizational slot and filler, and the use in relation to technology, and will depend the success of these devices again aside from ever hereinbefore to understand the nature of the change and to anticipate technology and use subliminal self to employ its advantages<\p>
