The Chinese core breaks out of the encirclement - -The integrated circuit industry moves towards reason to innovate
People often come from common CPU which represents high-grade, precision and advanced science and technology to the initial and most ocular impression of the chip. However, with the continued rapid growth of the information-intensive society, merge the approaching of spring tide with 3C with the digital consumables, " the king thanks the swallow before the hall in old times, fly into common people's family " ,Every aspect in which the chip has already penetrated people's life. While changing people's life deeply, the industrial pattern of the chip faces the huge change too.
Current situation page: The challenge and opportunity coexists
The native integrated circuit enterprises of China only occupy 10% of the market share of China, its technology and production scale, all have about equal disparity with the world-lead level.
Referring to the integrated circuit, people always think of the famous Moore law - -Microprocessor (common chip) Characteristic improve month such as 18 pieces every one,and last every one price. Whether this law is still effective, have reflected the exciting in industry renewal speed of development of the chip. Though Chinese integrated circuit industry starts slightly late, has gone through the course of high-speed development of the segment too. According to the statistics of semi-conductive employer's organization of China, from 2001 to first half of 2007, the annual average speed of growth of industry's income of the Chinese integrated circuit exceeds 30%, China has already developed the one of the most quick areas as the global chip industry. Meanwhile, industry's scale of the chip of China is expanded from ten billion yuan to hundred billion yuan only in 6 years.
Though historical achievement is gratifying, we should see the challenge that Chinese chip industry faces. The native integrated circuit enterprises of China only occupy 10% of the share of Chinese market; Its technology and production scale, all have about equal disparity with the world-lead level; The development of the chip industry tends towards stability at present; Combine with the competitive aggravation of market of chip outside China, all these are obstacles in front of Chinese chip enterprise. "China's present technological level should lag behind the world-lead level two generation at least. " While mentioning Chinese integrated circuit industry's present engineering level, have a match and guide advisor semi-conductive industry's analyst Li Ke without mincing words. In respect to etching the master technical parameter of this chip of the size, though enterprises such as core, middle core world of dragon of the Divine Land have already begun to produce 90 nanometers of technological chip products, but the technological level of China's mainstream still maintains at 0.18 microns. And major chip manufacturers such as Intel, AMD and Dezhou instrument,etc. have already switched to 65 nanometers of technological level on the factory in the world. On January 29 and September 18 this year, Intel introduced 45 nanometers and 32 nanometers chip products respectively, among them craft of 45 nanometers chip will realize batch productino before the end of the year according to medias of foreign countries.
Certainly, technology is not the problem that only, the pattern of the Chinese chip industry has not reached a great obstacle that the ideal state is industry's development of the chip too yet at present. The chip industry includes several links such as chip design, making or taking the place of worker and encapsulation testing. Up till now, capsulate the proportion maximum in the Chinese chip industry link chain of testing industry.
According to being comparable to guiding " industry's research report of the Chinese integrated circuit of January - June of 2007 " that a advisor released newly to reveal, the Chinese ground IC industry gross output value is 60,721 million yuan in the first half of 2007, IC designing industry is 9,532 million yuan among them, accounts for 15.7% of the whole industry chain; The manufacturing industry of the chip realizes the sales amount of 18,405 million yuan, accounts for 30.3%; Capsulation and testing industry realize the sales amount of 32,784 million yuan, accounts for 54%.
This can also find out, with the gradual development of Chinese chip design and manufacture, the proportion that encapsulation testing accounts for was reduced progressively, the proportion designed and made has been improved a lot. However, present industrial pattern and 3 internationally acknowledged: 4: Family property golden ratio three of 3 is compared, and big disparity.
The Chinese chip industrial circle of 2007 is constantly changing. On March 26, Intel claims to invest 2,500 million dollars to build a crystal plate processing factory in Dalian; And then, purpose law semiconductor obtained Long Xin 2E the whole world and produced and sold right; On June 28, are known as " the China 3G first share " TD-SCDMA chip research and develop trade fair news communication (Nasdaq: SPRD) Land the trade market of the stock of American Nasdaq formally.
Global chip enterprise's giants march into the Chinese market one after another, the chip enterprises of China attempt to go abroad too at the same time, these situations fully indicate, Chinese chip industry has already totally incorporated the global market, Chinese the intersection of chip and the intersection of market and important status in the intersection of the whole world and the intersection of chip and industry prominent Ke Li predict day by day, China will turn into a market of chip of global maximum in the following 2~3 years. Meanwhile, trend and upcoming 3G era of China that 3C merges, all provided the rare opportunity for industry's development of the Chinese integrated circuit.
How to utilize the newcoming advantage to cut the advanced craft directly, how to avoid Red Sea, open up the blue sea, it is essential to Chinese integrated circuit industry.
China IC designed, made, sealed and examined the proportion in 2000, 2004, 2005
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