Lung Disorder And Causes
Our lungs are one of the most critical organs of our body dealing with respiratory functions. These are one of the primary life-sustaining organs in our body and deal with inhalation of oxygen and exhaling carbon dioxide. A part of a complex respiratory system, the lungs expand and contract thousands of times in a day. Their proper functioning plays a central role in the optimum functioning of the human body. This is why several lung disorders are linked to other ailments and can turn fatal if not treated on time.
Lung diseases or pulmonology diseases are one of the most common health hazards today. Globally, they cause millions of deaths every year with each type of lung infection being equally fatal as the next one. This is why proper care and immediate medical attention are extremely critical when it comes to preserving lung health.
There are several lung disorders each affecting various parts of the respiratory system. While Lung Cancer is the deadliest of lung disorders, some of the other common types of lung infection are:
Asthma- Asthma is one of the most common types of lung disorders that causes inflammation and narrowing down of airways in the lungs. This can lead to wheezing and severe difficulties in breathing.
COPD- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a pulmonology disease where the lungs become inflamed which leads to an excess of mucus causing blockage of various airways in the lungs. It is primarily caused by smoking.
Bronchitis- Bronchial Tubes have the primary duty of crying air to and from the lungs. Due to viral infection, these tubes get inflamed causing difficulty in breathing.
Emphysema- This is a condition where air sacs of our lungs are damaged and are not able to perform effectively. Air sacs are small organs that absorb oxygen and keep the respiratory system functioning.
Causes of Lung Disorders
Rising pollution levels, poor lifestyle habits, and genetics often cause many lung disorders in humans. In addition to this, constant exposure to chemicals such as arsenic, uranium, radon gas, and asbestos can also lead to lung ailments. Continuous weather changes and extreme cold weather have also been known to be major contributors to several pulmonology diseases.