Hi! Could you please explain the basics of using a clicker when training? Thank you! :-)
A clicker serves to make a sound that marks when the correct behaviour has been completed. Through clicker recognition training you can teach a bird to associate the clickerâs noise with a reward which in turn ends up telling them that when itâs been clicked a treat is going to come. This understanding is important because it allows the bird to know exactly when they did the right thing, if you donât give any sort of audible cue there will be a delay between the time the bird did the right action and the time you were able to deliver the reward, this click acts to bridge that gap to make learning easier and faster.
How you do clicker recognition training is super simple, just click the clicker and immediately reward, thatâs it! This helps develop that association that the click = treat which is key to the whole use of a clicker, if they donât know what the click means itâs not going to be very helpful. Youâll know the bird understands what the click means by their body language, initially they may not show much interest in the sound, maybe a bit of curiosity but not much aside from that. When a bird does understand that the click = reward theyâll start getting ready for a treat, turning their attention to you, maybe reaching out for a treat, bobbing for one, thereâs an obvious change in behaviour from just sitting to actively waiting for you to give them that treat. The more you work with a clicker the more they understand it and eventually you can end up with responses like this where the sound of you picking up the clicker gets them to come running on over because they know a training session is about to happen.
When using the clicker to make behavioural alterations itâs important to make your clicks precise, click exactly when they do the right thing and reward quickly after. The best way to learn how to use a clicker is to grab a friend and play that game where youâd say âyouâre getting warmerâ using only the clicker, no words, no pointing, just the clicker to help them know theyâre on the right track. The more precise your clicks are and the better you get at clicking when your friend progresses the right way the faster theyâll go the right direction and get to the end goal, exact same thing as training commands.Â
One of the easiest things to train with to help you get better at using the clicker and to help your bird get better at understanding it is target training. Use the clicker to teach them to direct their beaks towards the end of a stick until they are willingly able to walk, run, fly, and climb anywhere to try and touch it. Again the concept here is super simple, present the bird with the stick and click whenever they make a small progression towards it. If they look at it click and reward, take a step towards it, lean over, or touch it, any sort of progress they make in the general direction of the target stick is a step in the right direction and earns them a reward. Over time they catch on that whatâs earning them treats is going towards the stick and you can narrow it down to where they only get rewarded for touching it.
A clicker can be replaced by nearly any noise you can make but there are reasons that clickers are preferred over human noises. A clicker is consistent, it sounds almost identical every time it clicks and itâs fast, all it takes is the press of a button and itâs done. Using words like âgoodâ and âyesâ are also totally viable options but they can make learning a bit harder for the animal. Every time you say good you say it differently, you will often use those words in sentences outside of training which can make it lose itâs meaning to the bird, rather than getting a treat every time you say good theyâre only getting it sometimes and that can be confusing. The other issue is length, a click takes as long as it takes you to press the button and let go, the words tend to take longer to say which then makes the indication a little less precise. Rather than clicking right when the moment happens your good is dragging on for a few moments past the completed action so the bird has a much larger gap of things they did that could have potentially been earning them the reward.
So the key to good clicker usage is precision and consistency, the better you get at clicking the moment the bird moves the right way the faster your bird will be able to catch on. If you do accidentally click the clicker do be sure to give them a treat anyways just to keep that understanding strong, when it makes a noise they know theyâre getting reinforced and we donât want to abuse that understanding by confusing them with needless clicks that warrant no reward.
If youâre looking more in to training thereâs a lot of information on the training page that you may find helpful!