Eren is the Ultimate Shonen Protagonist Subversion
VIDEO VERSION HERE: https://youtu.be/LUBx5Wrtscg?si=LwHjKe-8po_ddsd0
So, to expand on the idea of my last AOT analysis, I wanted to talk about how Eren (and AOT as a whole) is the ultimate shonen subversion. Be warned that I will discuss Bleach, MHA and Naruto in this post too, but just brief mentions and nothing really major.
To start, we have to take a look at Eren, who fills all the generic Shonen protagonist boxes and yet subverts them through realism.
HE HAS A DREAM
Shonen protagonists have dreams (or motivations that drive their character). For Goku, it's to become stronger (just because). For Naruto, it's to become Hokage (to make up for the lack of attention he received in childhood, but doesn’t that sound unhealthy?). For Deku, it’s to become a hero (both to help others but also to make up for being born quirkless, and the last part goes completely unacknowledged by the narrative).
Eren’s search for freedom manifests in the two dreams he has in the series, which are both also subverted and shown to be extremely dangerous.
His first dream is the wish to wipe out every titan.
Of course, we later know this is subverted both by revealing that the titans are also human, and thus, greatly messing with the black and white shonen protagonist-esque logic Eren exhibits, and by the fact that even after fulfilling his dream, Eren is completely empty, because not only they weren't the simple enemy he thought them to be, but he still has to fight the outside world regardless if he wants to truly be free.
This serves both as a subversion of the shonen protagonist who has to face black and white enemies, and of the genre as a whole, by adding a huge layer of moral complexity to the conflict in the series.
And because of it, now his second dream is to wipe out all of humanity, and I think I really don't need to point out why this dream is a complete subversion of everything a shonen protagonist represents, right? The shonen protagonist, which usually fights for his friends, ends up getting many of them killed, wiping out 80% of humanity, all because he followed his dream without giving up.
The takeaway is that following dreams blindly and without any sort of reflection is stupid and can have horrible consequences for both yourself and others, especially if said dreams have a subtext of trauma and generational abuse like many shonen protagonists (and Eren) share.
And that leads me to my next point.
HE NEVER GIVES UP
Shonen protagonists have their eyes set on a goal, and they follow it singlemindedly, no matter the consequences. They always fulfill their dream by virtue of never giving it up, and that allows them to reach recognition and happiness.
Eren also never gives up, and that gets everyone around him killed many times. Hell, if he didn’t have the Attack Titan, he would have died in episode 3 because he just didn’t know when to retreat. Eren doesn’t listen to other people, and never gives up his dream of being free and seeing an outside world “levelled”, and the result is mass genocide. Even though he should have compromised like adults do for the sake of everyone’s happiness, he was a stubborn child that wouldn’t let go of his dream and not giving up resulted in the biggest massacre in history.
Eren's iconic catchphrase, "I will keep moving forward", implies not looking back, not thinking about the consequences or the implications of what you're doing—how many people will suffer because of it, or how to break the cycle of hatred at all. It's a phrase that encapsulates never giving up, at the cost of others, and that's awful. Attack on Titan itself has a message about how giving up is the right choice sometimes, Erwin’s whole thing is “Give up on your dreams and die”, and that allows the scouts to win in Shiganshina and discover the basement. Armin and Mikasa also give up on Eren, and that allows for the remaining survivors to find happiness, and yet Eren just had to be the man, Eren just had to never give up and look where it got him.
HE FIGHTS FOR HIS FRIENDS
Shonen protagonists are unnaturally selfless, and they always go out of their way to save others.
Eren tries to be selfless, hell, he uses his friends as a facade to explain why he did the Rumbling, but it’s all a lie. Because Attack on Titan is realistic, and human beings just don’t have it in them to live for the sake of others.
Shonen protagonists are all about how they do what they do for their friends, but if the story goes a little deeper, it isn’t really about them, is it? Does Deku want to save others because he’s selfless, or because he wants to make up for his percieved inability to be a hero by overcompensating and saving everyone? Does Naruto save his villains because he’s the kindest being who will empathize with any mass murderer, or because he wants to save himself deep down, and his villains share many aspects of himself?
Eren tries to act like he’s doing everything for others, at first to have revenge for his mother when the titans are the enemy and later for the sake of his friends when the world is his enemy. But he’s never doing it for them. He’s doing everything for himself.
Eren feels insecure and powerless because his mother died in front of him, and he puts himself and everyone else at risk by trying to compensate for that fact. He’s not after justice as much as he is after placating his guilt. And do I need to mention how his actions through the Rumbling resulted in Sasha and Hange dying? Does that look like protecting his friends to you?
He literally killed his mom.
Eren is doing all of this because he didn’t grow up, because he wasn’t mature enough to compromise and realize that maybe, just maybe, committing mass genocide isn’t helping anybody, not even himself.
HE HAS THE MORAL HIGH GROUND
Shonen protagonists have the moral high ground, and no matter if the villain they’re faced with is making good points, they maintain their black and white ideals and continue to perpetuate the status quo that is responsible for the conflict of the story (Just look at Bleach and its corrupt Soul Society that never really changes for the better, and that Ichigo still fights for until the end, or Deku and hero society, or Naruto and-)
Sure, they attempt to change a few things, and they give peace to the villains affected by systemic issues in messiah-like ways, but they don’t attempt to question the roots of the issues (Bleach) or they only make slight modifications and everything works out (MHA and Naruto).
Eren also starts as a victim of systemic issues, feeling like he has all the right to wipe out all titans and unabashedly committing himself to that goal without morality really coming into the picture until way later. And when it does, it shows just how dangerous Eren’s black and white morality really is.
The worst part is that when he talks to Reiner, you can notice that he actually realizes the nuance, but he chooses to ignore it for the sake of “moving forward”, a phrase that once again, doesn’t really have much meaning beyond "not giving up" and that makes Eren and everyone around him suffer immensely.
Eren swears that he has the moral high ground at the start of the story, and even when he realizes he doesn’t, that he’s the same as Reiner, he still friggin does what he does, because in his mind, he’s still being a hero this way, he’s still trying to save Paradis and his friends…
But he’s just lying to himself. Eren is no hero.
HE’S RECKLESS AND LOUD
I mean, this one is pretty simple. While Shonen protagonists are rewarded for their recklessness and loudness (Deku saving Bakugo), Eren is so incredibly reckless that it puts everyone around him in danger.
The main example of this is when he tries to save Armin and ends up in the belly of a titan as a result. He didn't have the strength nor the intelligence to plan what he was doing, and it got him killed—if it weren't for the Attack Titan, his story would have ended there.
I’ve explained why in the previous points, so there’s no really a reason to repeat myself, but it’s this same recklessness and frankly stupidness and lack of preparation that ends up with a boy that has too much power and uses it in the most stupid way possible.
HE GETS POWER UPS
Shonen protagonists get power ups for the convienience of the plot, in order to timely defeat their enemies. Whether they’re justified or not, it brings ocmplicated power scaling questions in to play, until the protagonists’s strength and the rest of the world’s is so far apart that he becomes a godly being with enough strength to protect everyone he cares about and defeat any enemy.
Instead of that though, Eren’s power ups are a curse, that end up slowly corrupting his mind and do more harm than good in the long run—creating a teenager with too much power in his hands, an amount of power that Eren himself says is too much for one person to handle.
The Attack Titan is often uncontrollable and the casualties Eren brings throughout his path at the start aren’t small, and part of his character hints that it’s his way of fulfilling his destructive tendencies.
And I don’t need to mention how adding the Founding Titan to the mix messes up Eren’s conception of his free will and overwhelms him with the ability to destroy the world and see every possible future.
Yes, this powers give the scouts the edge to finally fight back and Eren is often referred as “humanity’s last hope”, but every coin has two sides, and it’s this same power that dooms 80% of humanity.
Attack on Titan subverts the idea that power is unequivocally good, and it poses the dilemma (that characters that Levi also properly express) that being the strongest doesn’t mean that you can control everything and exercise freedom. The actually strong characters understand that the world is too big for one person to handle and don’t let their defeats and failures define their life and their subsequent goals in it. Life is cruel, and also beautiful, and Eren couldn’t accept the first part and used his power ups to define the plot when in truth all he was doing was throwing a childish tantrum.
Besides, Eren’s seemingly “out of nowhere” asspull power-ups are always properly foreshadowed and even if, at the time, they seem unexpected and unpredictable, later it becomes obvious that they were always intended as a vital part of the story rather than a way of bending the plot to make the protagonist win.
HE’S AVERAGE… wait, huh?
Eren is what happens when you throw a Shonen protagonist into the real world. All the lofty facades fall off. He’s not powerful. He fails at almost every single instance. He is a burden to his allies most of the time, and there’s a hundred people other than him that could use his powers better than him. Throughout the start of the series, Eren constantly tries to prove the idea that he’s average wrong, and even when he comes to accept that he has to take a step aside and serve as a tool for humanity’s survival, it’s treated as a step forward rather than a bad choice.
Eren both matures and doesn’t mature, he stops seeing things in black and white and yet continues to act self-servingly regardless—he loses his fiery passion and replaces it with pragmatism and manipulation in service of his goals.
He becomes a person, a proper tridimensional protagonist for a story as complex as AOT, and all he had to do is face the world. Of course, the fact thet he loses his simplicity isn’t a positive development in and of itself, because no matter how much he grew externally, his wishes and motivations remained the same, except Eren becomes someone so nuanced that it’s impossible for him to keep pretending like things are as simple as he once thought he was, losing himself in the cruelty and complexity of the world instead of keeping his spirit regardless, like Armin does.
Shonen Protagonists are both Good and Bad
Eren first loses the "bad" aspects of Shonen protagonists, but he also loses the good ones as the story progresses, and retains some others… he becomes a complete person, nuanced, who makes good but primarily bad choices, who is swept up by his ego, by the narrative of a protagonist he built for himself—and he destroys the world as he tries to fulfill it.
Eren loses the optimism, the courage, the camaraderie, and continues with the most toxic aspects of the shonen protagonist—the need to do it alone, the need to fulfill his dream no matter what and move forward, without questioning himself in the process.
Eren fails because he wants to be a Shonen protagonist, but Shonen protagonists are not human beings. No one always wins, we should strive to be like them and at the same time avoid losing the nuance that is so vital in such a cruel and beautiful world like this. The reason why we like Shonen protagonists is because they inspire us, they are role models, simple and ideal, but if you don’t separate the character from reality, you forget that every strength comes with a downside, and you end up following a misleading narrative in which you lose sight of what truly matters.
At first, his wish didn't align with the death of others... but later on, it did. It's as simple as that. He had done too much harm to have any sort of morality at that point. He was corrupted by his experiences, and he lost the idealism necessary to find a satisfying result in which he and his friends live, while at the same time keeping the toxic idealism that wouldn’t let him give up on his dreams.
Eren wasn’t a Shonen protagonist, and that was both for the best and for the worst, because humans shouldn’t dream and wish for impossible outcomes, but most importantly, they should never lose the hope for a better world, and for their own happiness.












