"I am black, and I am gay. I cannot separate the two parts of me into secondary and primary struggle. They will all be one struggle.” - Simon Nkoli
Happy birthday to South African activist Simon Nkoli, born on 27 November in the late 1950s.
An anti-apartheid activist, Simon was arrested in 1984 after his participation in a protest against rent increases in the Black township of Delmas. While in prison awaiting trial, Simon was outed as gay. He received an outpouring of support from the international queer community, which in turn led to greater international support for anti-apartheid work.
Following his acquittal, Simon became a founding member the Gay and Lesbian Organisation of Witwatersrand (GLOW) fighting for the rights of queer people in Johannesburg’s Black townships. He focussed especially on HIV/AIDS activism. With GLOW, Simon organised Johannesburg’s first Pride march in 1990.
In 1994, following the end of apartheid. Simon met with government officials to ensure the rights of gay and lesbian people would be enshrined in the country’s new constitution - the first country in the world to do so.
Simon died from AIDS-related illness in 1998.
We made a whole podcast on Simon if you want to learn more!