so like. say I did wanna ease myself into arthurian legend. wheremst would you personally recommend dipping my toes in first?
I’ve given this some thought and the path I’m going to recommend might seem…roundabout but I want to: entice, educate, and elaborate *rolls up sleeves*
First, I would have you read Sword at Sunset by Rosmary Sutcliff. But Rachel! You say. SaS is a complex historical novel written as if Arthur had been a real person and there is certainly arthur™ content that is going to go over someone’s head who is not familiar with the myth! Perhaps, I say, sipping my English Breakfast and looking at you firmly over the lip of my spectacles. But the important things remain: A. it’s a fucking fantastic book. B. It merges the more romanticized and well known arch (ie: lancelot, Gwen, Mordred) with the lens of it’s original welsh roots, AND sets you up for a deep abiding love of the world that this story takes place in (which imo is lacking in other tellings because the setting takes such a backseat to the drama)
Now that you’ve fallen in love with this little diddy we move on to some more academic lit. Next up we have Le Morte d’Arthur or The Death of Arthur by Sir Thomas Malory. This is what I fondly refer to as “The Arthurian Bible” Malory sets himself up as this Arthurian Expert and puts down every goddamn story he’s ever heard about Arthur, Lancelot, Gawain, Gareth, Tristan, Knighty McKnight pants. This is the text Monty Python was making fun of. This is the text everyone who writes Arthur has read. It’s got it’s moments but it’s a slog through repetitive (often conflicting lmao) stories. But I would be remiss if I didn’t say it was required reading because it is.
Ok, that was a journey, now you need a little pick me up? Non? Let us escape these French retellings and take a little trip over the Atlantic to the good ol’ US of A. Next stop The Once and Future King by T. H. White. This is another one that anyone who’s anyone in the athur community has read. You’ve seen Sword in the Stone? Yep it’s that. And yes Merlin really does turn Arthur into a squirrel. White was writing an Arthur for a country that had just gone through WWII and he plays heavily with the chivalric themes and ideas that might does not make right. You will appreciate more deeply how American this book is having read these others first and how the changes White makes reflect a desire to understand why we consider heroes…heroes.
Ok, back to some history for Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. This is a fun little jaunt back in time (written around the time of the Canterbury Tales) and is a great peek at the humor and just general shenanigans this universe of literature can get up to. I have multiple translations of this but I recommend the Simon Armitage version because his modern english translation tried very hard to keep the tone and pace of the original text so that the experience isn’t some dry literal word for word mumbo jumbo (though admittedly it is fun to read the version I have where the Middle English is placed next to the translation so that you can see how ME just sounds like German spoken by someone with an incredibly awful Scottish accent).
Lastly in my Arthurian Lit Speed Run (patent pending) we have The Mists of Avalon by Marion Zimmer Bradley. Caveat! Bradley did some shifty pedophilia stuff both in this book and real life and you *need* to know that going in. This book SCREAMS 70′s feminism and neo-paganism but it’s one of the few in the totally unofficial arthur canon that is told from the perspective of the women involved. She also fucks around with the myth in an interesting way in my opinion.
Overachiever extra credit:
The Buried Giant by Kazuo Ishiguro
A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court
The Story of King Arthur and his Knights by Howard Pyle
*looks up from clipboard* So tell me, have you heard the good word of our king once and king to be?