Let's talk Social Security Disability Benefits. "Temporary Disability"
I have heard many people ask about "temporary disability," referring to SSA benefits. There is confusion that arises here.
There is no such benefit under Social Security as "temporary disability." However, even if temporarily disabled from work (as opposed to permanently), you may be eligible. Sounds confusing, but bear with me...
The definition of disability under SSA rules requires that you are unable to work - in any capacity in the U.S. economy. You also must be out of work for at least six (6) months before payment eligibility kicks in (or earning under "substantial gainful activity" due to your disabling condition). That said, if your disabling condition is 1.) expected to last 12 months or more, or 2.) expected to result in death - you are eligible.
The sole definition above applies to all claims. So, if you have a condition that prevents you from working 12 months or more you should apply. The medical portion of your claim is determined by your doctors. Of course, you must also meet the work requirements.
So - you do not have to necessarily be "permanently" disabled. For example, let's say you were in a bad car accident with an extended recuperation period of over 12 months - you'd be eligible. Perhaps a cancer diagnosis with more than 12 months of projected treatment - you'd be eligible. Injured back at work requiring surgery and over 12 months off work...you get the idea.