nolan's the odyssey has such a fundamentally culturally christian understanding of religion and divinity that it is genuinely jarring to see characters in a supposedly ancient greek historical context describe divinity and its expression in those terms. characters wonder aloud why gods hide themselves (they didn't), question the existence of what nolan interprets the supernatural to be (they wouldn't) and talk of zeus's law (not real, and still somehow bastardized) in the same way we would talk about the ten commandments. it's so out of place. and it taps into that "defy the gods" thing.
like. we can defy the christian god, in a way, because we can choose to not do what he says we ought to. sure. but we cannot defy greek gods in the same way, because the god is not just an entity that commands you but the very thing you are doing. apollo does not just send plagues, he is plague. you know apollo is real because there is plague. plague is not just apollo acting in the world, it is an instance of apollo, in the same way that insight is athena, love is aphrodite, harvest is demeter, storms are zeus. gods are not just commanding nature and sending signs and acting upon the world; signs and nature and human nature are themselves the gods. the gods cannot be absent, because we still get ideas, and harvest, and go to war, and feel desire, and hunt. the gods cannot be defied because you cannot defy "getting ideas" or "harvesting" or "having sex" or "dying." to attempt to is entirely futile. like you cannot defy poseidon because you cannot defy the sea. you cannot defy aphrodite because you cannot defy love and reproduction. nature and human nature are unbeatable, and so the gods are unbeatable, because they are nature and human nature.
and it's such a beautiful way of looking at the world, and he chooses not to fully communicate that.
[warning to all: firstly, the "defy the gods" thing refers to a tagline used to promote the film. that is extratextual and i should have clarified and taken that into account. after further consideration, i would say that the film is more aligned with the concept here described than i gave it credit for, and the "defy the gods thing" is a separate issue (not the film, but how it was promoted and under what cultural context). secondly, i know about hybris. that's precisely what i'm referring to. the word "can" has many cool meanings; it indicates ability, possibility and permission. when i say "you can't run in the halls" am i indicating ability, possibility or permission? guess. you can't defy greek gods because the natural order reasserts itself and puts you back in your place. you can defy the christian god because he gives you free will to do as you please, even if it displeases him (and later results in a punishment in the afterlife). i am not a scholar, however, and this should be taken with skepticism. do not simply believe me. also stop dragging the movie in my notes. i like it fine and have since softened my language]















