#typhoon-class

[pedroam-bang]

The Hunt For Red October (1990)

[xtruss]

Russia's Typhoon-Class Missile Submarine Is Something the Navy Can't Match

Russia's Typhoon-Class nuclear submarines were a vessel the U.S. Navy could never match in terms of size and total tonnage. They carried a massive amount of Nuclear Missiles.

— By Peter Suciu | Monday January 22, 2024

Image: Shutterstock

A Big Deal: The Russian Navy's Typhoon-Class — Nearly a year ago, Russia decommissioned the Project 941 Akula (NATO reporting name Typhoon) heavy nuclear-powered missile-carrying submarine cruiser Dmitry Donskoy several years earlier than expected. In fact, it had been only three years ago that the Kremlin announced the boat would remain in service until at least 2026, even as its role was reportedly limited to that of a weapons test platform for the new Borei-, Borei-A-, Yasen-and Yasen-M-class submarines.

In February 2023, it was officially confirmed that Dmitry Donskoy was decommissioned in February due to cost considerations. The submarine had served for more than 40 years in the Northern Fleet.

Initially designated the TK-208, she was the lead vessel of the Soviet third-generation Akula-class (Russian for "Shark"). She entered service in 1981 with the Soviet Navy, and after a 12-year overhaul and refit that began in 1990, she reentered service in 2002 as the Dmitry Donskoy, named after the Grand Duke of Moscow Dmitry Donskoy (1359–1389), the reputed founder of Moscow.

According to Russian media, Dmitry Donskoy initially carried D-19 strategic intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) as its basic armament. Following its upgrade under Project 941UM, it was involved in the tests of the seaborne Bulava ICBM.

Typhoon-Class: Project 941 Boats: The Sevmash Shipyard built six of a planned seven Project 941 submarines for the Russian Navy, and all were operational with the Northern Fleet. Though the oldest of the submarines, the Dmitriy Donskoy was also the last of the class to remain in service.

The TK-202, TK-12 – later renamed the Simbirsk – and T-13 were withdrawn from active service between 1996 and 2009, and scrapped with the financial support of the United States. Two other boats: the TK-17/Arkhangelsk and TK-20/Severstal remained in service until they were decommissioned circa 2013. A seventh boat, TK-210, was laid down but scrapped before completion.

With a displacement of 48,000 tons, a length of 175 meters (nearly 600 feet), a 23-meter beam, and a 12-meter draught, the Typhoon-class was the largest class of submarines ever built. Developed with multiple pressure hulls, including five inner hulls situated inside a superstructure of two parallel main hulls, the Typhoon-class was also wider than any other submarine ever built. The submarines were powered by OK-650 pressurized-water nuclear reactors, two 50,000 horsepower steam turbines, and four 3,200 KW turbogenerators and this provides the boat with the ability to sail at a speed of up to 22.2 knots on the surface and 27 knots whilst submerged.

Each contained nineteen compartments, including a strengthened module, which housed the main control room as well as an electronic equipment compartment above the main hulls and behind the missile launch tubes. It even was reported that there was a sauna on board as well as a small swimming pool for the crew. The sheer size of the submarines was likely welcomed by the approximately 160 sailors who called the submarine home on voyages lasting 120 days or longer, oftentimes without surfacing for months at a time.

The Typhoon-class subs were designed to counter the United States Navy's Ohio-class subs, which were capable of carrying up to 192 100-kiloton nuclear warheads. By contrast, the Soviet Typhoons could carry a primary cache of 20 RSM-52 SLBMs (submarine-launched ballistic missiles), each of which contained up to 10 MIRV (multiple independently targetable reentry vehicle) warheads.

Though the Dmitriry Donskoiy has been decommissioned, in 2021, a new sub of the Borei-class has already begun construction; and when launched, will bear the name of the legendary founder of Moscow.

— Peter Suciu is a Michigan-Based Writer. He has contributed to more than four dozen magazines, newspapers, and websites with over 3,200 published pieces over a twenty-year career in journalism. He regularly writes about military hardware, firearms history, cybersecurity, politics, and international affairs. Peter is also a Contributing Writer for Forbes and Clearance Jobs.

[historianatlarge]

Project Time! Share yours!

So I’m doing a little bit of long, long, long overdue work on some model kits I had assembled. I’d kept the assembled kits since I was a teenager, actually, since back then I much preferred the building process to anything else. With some time on my hands, I decided to finally get around to painting them. So here’s a few views of what I’ve been working on.

My lovely wife was thankfully willing to not only take pictures but take high-grade shots for me as a professional photographer. This, of course, revealed areas I want to touch up - but not bad for the first model kit I’ve painted in, oh, a good two decades?

The model is a Typhoon-class submarine in NATO parlance. (Akula-class in Russian) This is the largest submarine ever built, and the vessel that gets my vote for ‘most terrifying weapon of the Cold War’. The Typhoons were meant to match the most advanced American missile boats, so vast in size (175m long) and wide (23m) because they were designed to survive American attacks at the outset of a war. The massive double hull (weighing over 24,000 tons on the surface) was supposed to sustain two torpedo hits and survive. Lurking beneath the arctic ice with 192 nuclear warheads aboard, that massive conning tower was meant to thrust up through the thickest ice, safe from the enemy. Some sources denote that it was designed as a second strike weapon - once the first wave of nuclear destruction was finished, the Typhoons would crush their way up from the depths and ensure that the last hellfire rained down was Soviet hellfire. Today there’s only one of these terrifying weapons left in service, mostly being used as a test bed.

My parents got this model kit for me by driving a good distance into the United States to find it - this being in the days before you could order such a thing with a few simple clicks! The reason was, of course, that I was a very big fan of the movie and book Hunt for Red October, something that is still true.

There’s going to be other model kits getting their long-delayed paint job (or assembled!) during social distancing, so I’ll be sharing those as they happen. Why not share your projects as well? Whether you’re drawing, painting, composing, knitting, embroidering, crocheting, sculpting, welding or any other project ending in ing - share it here so I can feature it!

[pedroam-bang]

The Hunt For Red October (1990)

[robotcosmonaut]

Severodvinsk, Russia - June 23, 2006