File of State Environmental Protection Head Bureau
The ring takes place [2003 ] for the 163rd
About releasing the notice of " pollution prevention technique policy of the used battery "
(this file is jointly released by State Environmental Protection Head Bureau, national development and reform committee, Ministry of Construction, Ministry of Science and Technology, Department of Commerce)
Each environmental protection agency of province, autonomous region and municipality directly under the Central Government ' Drawing room) ,Planning commission, Economic and Trade Commission (Economic and Trade Commission) ,Department of Construction, the scientific and technological drawing room, Commission of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation (drawing room) :
For carry out " the People's Republic of China solid waste pollute the environment, prevent and cure law ", protect the environment, ensure the health, instruct the used battery to pollute the prevention and control, sanction releasing " pollution prevention technique policy of the used battery " now, please abide by.
Attachment: Pollution prevention technique policy of the used battery
October 9 of two or three years
Key word: Technological policy notice of used battery in environment protecting mode
Attachment:
Pollution prevention technique policy of the used battery
1. General provisions
1. 1, in order to guide the environmental management of used battery and deal with handling, technical development of resource regeneration, standardize the used battery and deal with handling and regenerated behavior of resource, prevent environmental contamination, promote the sustainable development of society and economy, according to relevant laws and regulations, policy and standard such as " the solid waste in the People's Republic of China pollutes the environment and prevents and cures the law ",etc., make this technical policy. This technical policy is revised with social economy, lateral development of technology in right time.
1. 2 technical policies refered used battery include the following wastes:
Lose various primary cells that use value is discarded ' Including button-type battery) , chargeable battery when;
Have already lost use value and lead-acid battery and other storage batteries,etc. discarded;
Have already lost various specialized battery and monosomatous battery among them to use electric appliance that use value is discarded;
Subquality product, scrapping products, overdue products that various above-mentioned batteries produce in the course of producing, transporting, selling,etc.;
Mixed leftover bits and pieces,etc. that various above-mentioned batteries produce in process of production mix the waste material;
Other discarded chemical electric power source.
1. 3 technical policy suitable for classification, collection, transportation, comprehensive utilization of used battery, store and deal with the intersection of person who handle and overall technology selection of prevention and control of pollution, and guide the planning, set up, selects the site, the design and operation, operation and management of corresponding facilities, guide the development of the relevant industry.
1. 4 used batteries of pollution control should follow the analytic basic principle of product life cycle of the battery, pursue clean production actively, implement the principles of overall management and pollutant overall control.
1. The focal points of 5 used batteries of pollution control waste include mercury cell, waste nickel-cadmium cell, waste lead-acid battery. Reducing gradually, so that does not use mercury in the production of the primary cell finally, safe, high-efficient, the low cost is collected, retrieve or handle waste nickel-cadmium cell, waste lead-acid battery and other to the harmful used battery of environment safely.
1. 6 waste mercuric oxide cell, waste nickel-cadmium cell, waste lead-acid battery are the hazardous waste, should manage according to the management regulation, standard of relevant hazardous waste.
1. 7 encourage, launch used battery pollute route, pollute law and the intersection of impact on environment and little new the intersection of battery and scientific research of developing, confirm the corresponding countermeasure of prevention and control of pollution.
1. 8 pollutes preventive treatment knowledge through propagating and popularizing the used battery, improve the public's environmental awareness, promote the public to understand correctly, realize it to science of the used battery, rational, valid management.
1. The 9 people's governments at all levels should make encouraging measure of economic policy,etc., accelerate according with the used battery categorised collection, storage, resource regeneration of environmental protection requirement and dealing with and handling the system and construction of facilities, promote the used battery to pollute the prevention and control.
1. 10 technical policies follow the overall principle of " hazardous waste pollution prevention technique policy ".
2. Production and use of the battery
2. The technical standard about categorised label of battery that 1 is made, in order to benefit the categorised collection of the used battery, utilization of resources and deal with handling. The categorised label of battery should include the following contents:
Need to retrieve the recovery label of the battery;
Need to retrieve the kind label of the battery;
Content label of harmful composition in the battery.
2. 2 batteries of manufacturers and trusting other manufacturers to produce and use the trade company of the trade mark battery that oneself have, should mark labels on the battery that it produces according to the national standard.
The utensil manufacturer who uses the specialized built-in battery should mark the battery and classify labels on the products that it produces according to the national standard.
2. 3 batteries of importers should require foreign manufacturers ' Or distributor) Exporting and marking labels on the battery of China according to China's national standard, or the importer pastes the label marked according to China's national standard on its imported battery.
2. 4 use utensil of battery should adopt easy to dismantle the battery during design ' Or battery) Structure,it is at operation instruction been and at its define whether last method with use and installation of battery, handling the way after and point out the battery to discarding.
2. 5 forbids producing and selling the mercuric oxide cell according to national relevant regulations. Forbid producing and selling the mercury content and is greater than the battery by quality 0.025% zinc-manganese and alkaline zinc-manganese battery according to national relevant regulations; Stopped producing the alkaline zinc-manganese battery that the mercury content was greater than 0.0001% from January 1, 2005. Raise the proportion in the primary cell of alkaline zinc-manganese battery that the mercury content is less than 0.0001% progressively; Reduce production and sales volume of the non-sintered battery progressively, realize and eliminate the non-sintered battery finally.
2. 6 relies on the technical progress, through making cadmium, the plumbous most high-load standard in relevant batteries, limit use in relevant batteries of harmful element such as the cadmium, lead. Encourage, develop lithium ion and the intersection of metal hydride and nickel battery ' Abbreviated as hydrogen nickel battery) Wait for the production of the chargeable battery, substitute Cadmium-nickel chargeable battery, reduce production and use of the nickel-cadmium cell, eliminate the nickel-cadmium cell on the civil market finally.
2. 7 encourages developing low consumption, high energy, less-polluting battery products and production technology, operation technique. Encourage the battery to produce and use the regenerated material.
2. 8 is strengthened and propagated and educated, encourage and support consumers to use the mercury content to be smaller than 0.0001% of the alkaline zinc-manganese batteries of high-performance; Encourage and support consumers to use chargeable batteries such as hydrogen nickel battery and lithium battery,etc. in order to substitute the nickel-cadmium cell; Encourage and support consumers to refuse to buy, use the inferior and imitative battery products and not mark the battery products about label correctly;
3. Collect
3. 1 used battery of collections nickel-cadmium cell, the intersection of hydrogen and chargeable battery that nickel battery, lithium battery, lead acid cell,etc. discard in focal point ' Abbreviated as the waste rechargeable battery as follows) That and silver oxide,etc. discard button-type primary cell ' Abbreviated as the waste button-type battery as follows) .
3. The recovery of 2 waste primary cells, should be retrieved the accountability unit to launch scrupulously. At present, under lacking the technological economic condition of retrieving effectively, do not encourage centralized collection to already reach national low-mercury or waste primary cell that mercury-free requires.
3. Following units 3 should bear the responsible for retrieving waste rechargeable battery and waste button-type battery:
The manufacturers of rechargeable battery and button-type battery;
The importers of rechargeable battery and button-type battery;
Use the manufacturers of the rechargeable battery or button-type battery products;
Trust other battery manufacturers to produce and use the rechargeable battery of the trade mark that oneself has and trade company of the button-type battery.
3. Unit that above-mentioned 4 bore the waste rechargeable battery and the waste button-type battery retrieved responsibility, should guide, organize setting up the final recovery parachute of the used battery according to the marketing channel of one's own goods, or trust relevant final recovery parachutes to retrieve effectively. The classified reclamation facilities that rechargeable battery, button-type battery and seller who uses the electric apparatus goods of these batteries should set up the used battery at the place where it sells are retrieved, and set up obvious label according to relevant standards.
3. 5 encourages consumers to abolish rechargeable battery and waste button-type battery and send to the battery or electric apparatus and sell the corresponding used battery of the shop to retrieve in facilities, help sellers retrieve.
