We are on the last day of 2006, the development course of RFID industry in one year of making an inventory. In " 11 five " Openning year, development policies and planning issue one after another, lead the intersection of RFID and industry along act on one's own, innovate, open healthy order develop, technological innovation and employing presenting the tendency of the broken callus, the whole RFID trade is going out of the Chaos, meet the dawn.
RFID needs technology, needs ROI mode even more
An western scholar has said: " whether China need the intersection of Nobel and award-winner, need Bill * Gates even more " . This sentence is got in 2006 China RFID industry in conformity with the card too. Technology is vital absolutely, but in RFID applied Chaos period initially, need someone to design the sharp RFID investment repayment mode even more. A lot of CIO or RFID potential user's concept in RFID what's frequently heard can be repeated in detail already, this point too from this year big and small a dozen the intersection of RFID and exhibition, confirm in the seminar, the exhibition last year, the forum honoured guests of RFID generally all discuss RFID principle technology first, discuss one's own products, but from this year, " knows the wind " of this kind of RFID Change to some extent, there is too little to even time to popularize have, more time leaves for show time of products and solution. But a lot of users talk that come with RFID, it is still a word without exception: Expensive.
Is the fact really like this? See that comes from going to two big enterprises of RFID - one hundred and uniting a series of figures of group and Haier Group in 2006: One hundred unite the intersection of group and the intersection of stream and centre, use behind the RFID, book into error ratio that is put on the shelf, it reduces from 8% to to be almost 0%, dry work of 5 forklift trucks while using the bar code originally that one can use the forklift truck of RFID, while manpower, equipment cost drop, efficiency, benefit are promoted greatly. After adopting RFID label on the production line of the special refrigerator of Haier, more than 20 pieces of procedure come down, time is saved from 32 seconds originally to 25 seconds, have been replaced 7 original bar codes by a RFID label, and can reuse, RFID superiority need to doubt.
In Chinese retail businesses and manufacturing industries after two bellwethers have led and succeeded in eating a crab, can eat a small something capable of setting one's mind at ease for the users of Chinese enterprise, also need RFID technological provider's careful planning in RFID project, it is implemented that careful. Because IT basic level, business demand of each enterprise are different, application modes are not all the same. We watch whole the intersection of IT and situation of trade later, indicate all IT have 26% successful only in the project according to the intersection of Standish Group and the intersection of investigation and structure. According to an authoritative investigation in China, the implementation success rate of Chinese enterprise ERP projects is only less than 30%. A lot of RFID projects are based on IT projects such as enterprises ERP, WMS, SCM, MES,etc., without these " The giant's shoulder " Or shoulder firm, RFID speed and result that event starts might know discounts too. So, pursued centring in China IT big enterprise with better level of comparative success of RFID project in enterprises in 2006.
The country had an effect to support in 06
Regarded as in 2006 " 11 five " Open in the first year of an era, " national medium and long-term science and technological development planning outline " (from 2006 to 2020) , " the the intersection of the People's Republic of China and national the intersection of economic and social development and 11th five year planning outline " with >Trichotomous and national-level planning outlines are issued in succession, has expounded the national strategy intention, the distinct focal point of work of the government, China's automatic recognition technology and applied developing direction and industry's independent innovation strategy while further defining the following several years.
1,RFID white paper
June 9, the Ministry of Science and Technology unites the national development and reform committee, Department of Commerce, Information Industry Department, Ministry of Communications, General Customs Administration, Ministry of Railways, Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Construction, the quality monitoring of Ministry of Agriculture and country examines the quarantine general bureau, national standardized committee, State Post Bureau, national the intersection of food and medicines supervise administration bureau, China Association for Standardization, the intersection of China and stream and purchase federation 15 all ministries and commissions, write jointly >Announce to the outside in the form of national technological industrial policy formally, the white paper, in line with the scientific and prospective and guidance principle, offer the systemic guide for China RFID technology and development during the following several years of industry.
Technical policy white paper comes from U.S.A. first, advocate " information superhighway " Clinton In period, American Department of Commerce successively released " EC I, EC II, EC III " among 1998-2000 years Three white papers, lay the foundation in the leading position of times of the E-business today for U.S.A.. To the policy white paper which single technology published as the first time of China, and that the first union 15 ministries and commissions make a technological white paper. We are convinced, under national support and guide, drive the technology with independent intellectual property right and development of products, promote the forming of the independent RFID industry chain, and set up autonomous innovation system and Chinese RFID technological standard system taking enterprise as body.
2,RFID project support
Before and after the white paper is issued, the project issue of scientific and technological project support of national a series of RFID, have strengthened the resolution of autonomous innovation in the industry.
Country high-tech research development plan ( 863 Program) : National 863 Program will centre on the common technology in China RFID industry development and prospective technology with greater development potentiality, critical technology related to industrialization, employ critical technology, typical trade or five general orientations of enterprise RFID technological demonstration application and RFID standard fundamental research to promote the research of RFID technology and applicant,
Development and reform committee: In first half of the year, the national development and reform committee offers project support to RFID industry, three enterprises support bearing the unit of the project as this development and reform committee RFID industry development finally.
3,The national standard is made
RFID standard, it is always focus one of the questions that Chinese industry disputes. Include the determination of UHF frequency point, and RFID " China's standard " here Two big problems. The former, already gradually under the clear situation, how deal with more and more noticeable this year the latter. Just as, code center director Zhang ChengHai speak Chinese articles, how to deal with the ralationship between ISO, EPC and China RFID national standard system is one of the important problems that the development RFID industry of China should solve at present.
Run China RFID standard under the open environment, need more high starting point and autonomous technology. It participates in ISO, EPC to be canonial to make, revise, work actively, through participation of essentiality, reflect, get, make, revise in the the course while being canonial while being international demand and the intersection of autonomous innovation and content of China, reflect national interests are required, and capture some commanding points. Meanwhile, it needs any that emphasizes to be also, standard formulation it works to be thing of government not merely, also need positive participation of enterprise, the third party, the ones that set up standard formulation, in coordination with the working mechanism of the linkage. In July of this year, Chinese standardized study group investigated to Japan and Korea S. that visits, in standard policy, the two countries of Japan and Korea S. pay close attention to ISO/EPCglobal standard, it is with important significance to put emphasis on adopting the international standard to participate in global trade, realize interconnection in meeting this country.
The independent standard can bring considerable interests to China, this is obvious; Say, have to acknowledge China really lacks the critical technology of RFID from making canonial technology, for example chip fabrication, etch the aerial craft etc., this requires us to consult the standard of EPC or ISO. How is the standard which China will make still nobody compatible with Gen 2 and ISO 18000-6B can provide the clear answer technically.
Can be found out from several large actions of the country, resolution makes the independent RFID standard in the country. However, it does not mean succeeding that the national standard is issued, need to stand the test of the market, enterprises will meet difficulty and obstacle in real application, want the thereupon constant improvement in independent standard. In a word, there are standards that are better than having no standard far: Without standard, a lot of enterprises are looking around, waiting; It have will last RFID industry standard, enterprise,will popularization and sound developments more favorable to China RFID.
It was China RFID industry in 06 in the first year of an era original in technological innovation
From aspect of government, the strength of foot develops RFID industry in a more cost-effective manner under the country, the most typical clear proof is national 863 Program (promote conscientiously) , white paper ( Make the clear development outline) Wait, planning with the feasible policy and true project support, the country regard enterprise as and develop the body, and integrate and innovate and combine together in line with autonomous innovation on the premise of promoting in a more cost-effective manner, enterprise, policy, production, learning and research, using the development model of combining together, lead the enterprises to join forces to push RFID industry into the speedway.
In technical research, inherit the development spirit acted on one's own and innovated, centre on the common technology in RFID industry development and prospective technology with greater development potentiality, critical technology related to industrialization, employ critical technology, typical trade or five general orientations of enterprise RFID technological demonstration application and RFID standard fundamental research to promote the research of RFID technology and applicant. 06 year, key technology, RFID of China, make breakthrough progress, appear a series of domestic the intersection of RFID and label, reader writer, capsulate RFID products that apparatus,etc. research and develop independently, for example, female sharp Electronics Co., Ltd. of Shanghai designs first Gen2 chip of China, Shenzhen favoured field Industrial Co., Ltd to exhibit the all automatic RFID electronic label of first high performance of China researched and developed at the new and advanced technology exchanging meeting of Shenzhen independently to capsulate apparatus and electronic label Proof press. Meanwhile, China RFID industry makes good progress in the middleware technical field too. In standard formulation, the country is devoted to issuing sector standard and national standard to popularize and guide the direction for sound development and technical application of the trade. There are rules, can draw the neighbourhood. Just on December 1 this year, the national standard of " animal's code construction of Radio Frequency Identification " is implemented formally, this standard has stipulated the structure of animal's code of binary scale of recognition process of animal's radio frequency, help every animal administrative department to coordinate and cooperate, realize and manage as a whole, has offered the solid basic guiding principle for further strengthening animal's management in China.
Believe until favourable policy instruct correctly 06 year, China will make the achievement break-through in such aspects as RFID technological research and standard formulation, build up the health development path with technical industry chain and sustainable development of independent intellectual property right.
It was the practical year in China RFID industry in 06
Review actual the intersection of application and situation for one year, country practical to fall the effect planning at the paper, turn into real application. Having chosen six representative trade fields in RFID radio frequency bulletin, but we read, RFID actual application situation of this six major fields.