Hi, I wanted to say I really love your breed posts I find them so informative and really eye opening as to all the things out there that you would never know about a breed by looking at them! I was wondering if you wouldnt mind doing a Swedish Vallhund, I was did some research on the breed as looking at getting one and can't find too much wrong with them? thought this was a bit unusual maybe you could shed some light on their heritable traits etc Thanks so much!!!!
The Swedish Vallhund are not very common here, but they are one of my favorite dog breeds and possibly the only dogs I’d consider breeding myself in the future, so I’ll talk about them briefly.
Please note the disclaimer. Theseposts are about the breed from a veterinary viewpoint as seenin clinical practice, i.e. the problems we are faced with. It’s notthe be-all and end-all of the breed and is not to make a judgementabout whether the breed is right for you. If you are asking for anopinion about these animals in a veterinary setting, that is what youwill get. It’s not going to be all sunshine and cupcakes, and isnot intended as a personal insult against your favorite breed. Thisis general advice for what is common, often with a scientificconsensus but sometimes based on personal experiences, and is not aguarantee of what your animal is going to encounter in their life.
The anatomy of the Swedish Vallhund is similar, but not as extreme as the corgi, and some of them are still born with tails, which is something I highly approve of.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy is a concern in the breed, with about a third of these dogs affected. This results in blindness as the dogs age, though sometimes it’s limited to night blindness. It’s genetic, and we now have genetic screening tests available, so breeders can work on reducing the risk of this condition. Even so, blindness is not the end of the road for a dog, many of them learn to cope with low vision really well.
Their short stature should make them prone to intervertebral disc disease, but I’ve never seen one with this condition. They do not seem to be as commonly affected as the similar corgi.
I would also expect them to be more prone to medially luxating patellas, where the kneecap does not sit in the correct position, but again it’s not something I see clinically.
They seem like pretty sound dogs from a health perspective, but they do have a genetic bottleneck in their history when the breed was reduced to 5 dogs. I would have expected more genetic issues, or immune mediated issues, but the afflictions of this breed in health surveys and mortality reports don’t seem to be all that different from the average dog population. So I wonder if they’ve been lucky, or if there’s just information I’m missing.