The small mammals eat vegetation, create burrows and clear ground. How do those habits impact the spread of wildfires?
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The small mammals eat vegetation, create burrows and clear ground. How do those habits impact the spread of wildfires?
Returning prescribed fire to California forests is the focus of a new climate-adaptation plan from the Karuk Tribe, but the federal government will need to play big role.
Excerpt from this story from The Revelator:
The Karuk Tribe wants to fight fire with fire.
This summer the tribe, one of the largest in the state, released a climate-adaptation plan that calls for a return to a more natural fire regime. According to the plan, using prescribed burns at appropriate times of the year in place of the current policy of fire suppression would reduce the possibility of high-severity fires, which have proven deadly and costly for California in recent years and are expected to worsen as the climate warms.
“Climate adaptation is about restoring human responsibilities and appropriate relationships to the natural world,” says Bill Tripp, deputy director of Karuk Natural Resources Department and a co-author of the plan.
Wildfires have always been a part of the ecology of California, and “Karuk people have long been part of the ecosystem,” says Tripp. Prescribed burning, in particular, has been a key part of cultural practices of Indigenous people for millennia. As the Karuk climate plan explains, “Due in part to these thousands of years of purposeful fire management, the forests of this region are ecologically dependent on fires that are low in heat production, or ‘cooler’ fires.”
But much of that historic burning was snuffed out with the arrival of white settlers and a century-long U.S. government policy of fire suppression. In the Karuk territory and many other areas of the West, ecosystems are adapted to burn frequently, but suppression disrupts those natural processes. Instead, forests end up with dense, homogenous stands of trees, meadows are crowded out and dead materials accumulate on the forest floor — all of which can contribute to high-intensity fires that are now being supersized by warmer, drier forest conditions.
The Karuk people hail from the rugged and remote Klamath-Siskiyou Mountains in Northern California, along the Klamath and Salmon rivers. Most of their aboriginal territory of just over 1 million acres is currently managed by the federal government as national forest, although the tribe never ceded the land.
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During a visit to Montana today, Deputy Secretary of the Interior Tommy Beaudreau announced a $185 million investment from President Biden’s
Excerpt from this press release from the Department of the Interior:
During a visit to Montana today, Deputy Secretary of the Interior Tommy Beaudreau announced a $185 million investment from President Biden’s Bipartisan Infrastructure Law to support wildland fire management nationwide in fiscal year 2023 and to assist land managers in planning for wildfire management activities in fiscal year 2024. The funding will support special pay supplements and training opportunities for federal wildland firefighters and will advance collaborative fuels management and burned area rehabilitation activities. The investments build on $278 million already allocated in fiscal year 2023 funding for wildland fire management, announced in December 2022 and March 2023.
The Department is investing $1.5 billion over five years from the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law to better support the federal wildland firefighting workforce and increase the resilience of communities and lands facing the threat of wildfires. This funding supports the Department’s Five-year Monitoring, Maintenance, and Treatment Plan, which lays out a roadmap to address wildfire risk and prepare communities and ecosystems for the threat of wildfire.
The Department is dedicating $12.5 million from today’s announcement towards 63 projects in eight states to reduce hazardous fuels on nearly 40,000 acres of BLM-managed lands. These projects in California, Colorado, Montana, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington and Wyoming will help improve community protection and landscape resilience, with a focus on wildfire resilience in the wildland-urban interface and core sagebrush areas. In keeping with cross-boundary collaboration goals, the projects will be conducted in partnership with Tribes, state and county governments, landowners, local volunteer fire departments, permittees and other federal agencies.
Another $64 million from today’s announcement is being allocated to the Bureau of Indian Affairs, BLM, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and National Park Service for additional fuels management projects to begin in fiscal year 2024. Investments will also support a new agreement with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to make use of the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES) Program to rapidly detect and report wildfire starts.