Title: Francis Williams, the Scholar of Jamaica Artist: possibly William Williams (English, 1727-1791) Date: ca. 1759 Genre: portraiture Medium: oil on canvas Dimensions: 66 cm (25.9 in) high x 50 cm (19.6 in) wide Location: Victoria & Albert Museum, London
Francis Williams (ca. 1690-ca. 1770), born into an affluent family of free Black persons in Jamaica, received schooling in Europe, became a barrister at Lincoln's Inn in 1721, and received the status of British subject in 1723. He wrote elegant poetry in both English and Latin and was keenly interested in natural science, but his bid for membership in the Royal Society was rejected due to his skin color.
In 2024, Princeton scholar Fara Dabhoiwala argued that Williams commissioned this portrait of himself to commemorate his scientific work, specifically his confirmation, through calculation and observation, that Halley's Comet would pass over Jamaica in 1759. To honor this previously unrecognized achievement, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) named a main belt asteroid 20610 Franciswilliams on 7 April 2025.















