Early in the 20th century there were a variety of movements championing the independent small producer and the cooperative management of large enterprises including anarcho-syndicalism from the extreme Left and Distributism from the reactionary Catholic Right. These tendencies still exist on the outer fringes of political and economic thought. One need not agree with every bit of analysis or every proposal advanced by these schools of thought to recognize their visionary aspects. One of these is the Mondragon Cooperative Corporation, a collective of worker-owned and operated industries originating from the Basque region of Spain. Having been in existence since 1941, the Mondragon cooperatives initially established a 'People's Bank' of the kind originally suggested by the godfather of classical anarchism, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon for the development of still more enterprises which now total more than 150 in number, including the private University of Mondragon. It's supermarket division is the third largest retail outlet in Spain and the largest Spanish-owned food store chain. Each individual cooperative has a worker's council of its own, and the entire cooperative federation is governed by a congress of workers from the different enterprises.
Keith Preston, “Attack the System” (2014).











