"A carefully designed room is the first step toward effective classroom management."
Open the door to any classroom, and you enter a unique space, the home away from home for students and their teacher. Each piece of furniture, each bulletin board, every bin and basket has been thoughtfully placed. Teachers pay attention to detail and orchestrate the physical components of their rooms to harmonize with the learning activities they plan.
Here are some practical, easy-to-implement ideas that will inspire you—and perhaps spark new ideas of your own.
The meeting area is the focal point of our classroom. The whole-group lessons and class discussions that take place in the meeting area are vital to student learning; the right seating arrangement can help you make the most of this precious teaching time.
2. Tables, Chairs, and Other Furniture
The way you arrange your classroom reflects the way you teach. In classrooms where students are encouraged to work collaboratively in small groups, tables may be pushed together in clusters where children can sit around and help each other. Teachers who prefer to do direct instruction may position their tables in a traditional U-configuration so everyone can easily see the board and the teacher.
How you organize supplies will depend on whether you want them to be easily accessible to children or out of their reach. If you want to foster independence in children, place supplies in a communal area within their reach and at their eye level. Clearly label all supplies with words and graphics to help students return everything to its proper place. Supplies that you want to keep in your control should be stored inside a closet or on high shelves. Make sure children understand which supplies they can use and which ones they can’t.
According to Reutzel and Fawson (2002), the classroom library serves five major functions: to support literacy instruction, to help students learn about books, to provide a central location for classroom resources, to provide opportunities for independent reading and curricular extensions, and to serve as a place for students to talk about and interact with books. Some teachers put their library front and center, making it the focus of their classroom. Others set aside a special corner for their library, where students can enjoy some quiet reading time. Either way, the idea is to entice children and foster their love of reading.
"Classroom displays that celebrate students’ efforts and have a connection to the daily life of the classroom are one of the most powerful— and overlooked—tools for teaching."
Teacher-to-Teacher Tip: On the first day of school, keep displays to a minimum. Instead, decorate the walls with students' work from "getting to know you projects". This is just one way of letting kids know that this is their classroom and that they matter here.
Find more ideas and tips in Maria L. Chang's Classroom Management in Photographs.