Chapter 11
One thing that really surprised me about this chapter is how strong the influence of Islam had on the middle ages. Personally, when I think of middle ages or medieval time periods I think of the spread of Christian religion and the push back of Islam. Sure Islam didnât make it passed the south but It still had strong ties in Spain after the Moors invaded them. However, it was pretty expected that most of the art in northern Europe it heavily based on Germanic tribes and Saxon culture.
Islam had a pretty strong influence on southern Europe in the early years of the Middle Ages. The Islam Religion does not allow idolatry, and the Koran forbids any type of representations of Allah. This means that A lot of work was done as abstract pieces of work, usually in geometric and floral patterns. I believe this is where the beginning of the abstract came from. The sculpture was another thing people couldnât do, it was considered the work of Satan. So decoration and monumental architecture flourished in light of sculpture being forbade.
A lot of the churches there were also converted to mosques. Mosques are where Muslims go to pray all mosques to face the direction of Mecca. Which I find very interesting to me because they probably destroyed all the sculptures created so how much artwork and knowledge did we lose from that? The first Muslim ruler in Spain built a mosque in the capital and its a perfect example of Islamic art in western style. It had red and white bricks in multiple arches around the buildings, and the pilers were put in windows of each other to give the idea of woods. Spain would be unified under Christianity in 1492 which is coincidentally the same year Christopher Columbus sailed the ocean blue.
Anglo Saxons were also a huge part of the middle ages. They were expert metal workers. I absolutely love Anflo Saxon metalwork it's so nice looking and I know they have to make it with their own hands. Nowadays we have machines to get precise cuts on metal works, but not back then. Historians were able to find a piece of metalwork from remnants of a pagan ship burial- Anglo Saxons believed that you would sail to the afterlife. I love this piece of metal work the pure white background mix with the dark red garnet of the details. And the gold outlines of everything I just find this artwork very interesting.
My family is from Ireland so reading about Hiberno-Saxon was very cool. Unlike popular belief, Saint Patrick did not chase snake out of Ireland. He is the one however that introduce Christianity to Ireland. He may also be the one to take for the spread of Christianity elsewhere. This is because historians believe that Ireland missionaries traveled to many places including Scotland where they spread Christianity there.
This chapter was a very interesting read. There was quite a bit I didnât know about the Middle Ages. Like Islam and Spain. I loved the Chapter about Ireland too, it may be because I am a little biased.















