Never before [Eteocles and Polynices' climactic duel] has Statius compared either Oedipal brother to a boar, the animal strongly associated with Tydeus both in narrative reality (because of his boar’s-hide cloak) and in similes. The implications of this new association are dramatic and relate to themes of pollution and shifting identity in the epic. Polynices and Tydeus were introduced as men / one [mistakes] for beasts, the one wearing a lion’s skin, the other a boar’s-hide cloak. Tydeus’ sharp decline in the moral realm has been charted by similes as he drops from gorged lion to filthy bear. Polynices, originally a bull mismatched with his own brother but emotionally paired with Tydeus, now drops to the level of the boar, the worst aspect of that dear fratricidal friend, the self- and hero-self-destructive Tydeus.
-- Jane Wilson Joyce for her translation of Statius' Thebaid

















