What are the core language, literacy and numeracy skills?
Most of us go about our daily lives not giving much thought to our LLN skills. These are skills we use daily be it at home, work, in our personal lives or as functioning members of society.
When we refer to a ‘functioning member of society’ we mean someone who lives within a community and performs to the expected ‘doctrines’ which are governed. For example, it might be filling your car up with petrol and paying for it using cash or a credit card. It would be selecting and paying for your groceries or booking and attending a doctor’s appointment. LLN skills are used in many different ways depending on the context and environment.
In the past LLN was often thought about in terms of the three ‘R’s…
Today the definition of LLN is much broader and describes a range of complex skill sets. The ACSF refer to these as ‘core’ skills, of which there are five:
The world today is in a constant state of change which impacts on the way we live and work. Learning new skills and adapting to new environments is a part of life for many people. The way you seek to learn, including the strategies you use, is a skill in itself.
Reading is more than understanding the words on the page of a book. It includes having skills in understanding the meaning and objective of an author as well as being able to critically evaluate the purpose of a text and make connections from what you are reading to your own experiences and knowledge.
Getting your message across by putting pen to paper is fundamental to the skill of writing. It includes understanding how to spell, punctuate and use grammar correctly. Writing skills also include understanding the type of text to use for a particular audience and writing in a style that is suitable.
Today there are a wide range of resources that require different styles of writing, these include: job sheets, handwritten reports, letters, online blogs, emails and even mobile phone text messages.
Oral communication includes speaking and listening; it is a skill used extensively and in different ways every day. Basic communication skills include asking someone for directions, whilst more complex communication skills involves discussing in-depth issues, finding solutions to problems, building rapport, negotiating and sharing emotions.
Oral communication applies to communicating across different cultures and situations including the use of technology such as ‘SkypeTM’ and other online interactive forums.
Arithmetic is a skill that might first come to mind when we talk about numeracy but in fact numeracy is aligned to the much broader concept of mathematics. Maths skills include how you use numbers to solve problems and perform tasks at work, home and in other areas of your life. This might include working out a discount percentage when purchasing goods or determining the weight and size of an item before storing it on shelving.
Numeracy is about using maths to interpret information and knowing what mathematical skills are required in particular contexts, as well as how to communicate mathematical outcomes.
Why do we need to develop our LLN skills?
According to trainers from Advantage Training Australia and information found in http://www.advantagetraining.com.au/certificate-iv-training-and-assessment-tae-tae40110/ work book, LLN skill development is vital to everyone as it provides the basis for personal growth and allows us to cope with changes presented in society. Just think about the number of changes you’ve had to deal with in your own life over the last ten years. This could be anything from learning a new hobby to mastering how to use a mobile phone or new computer program.
LLN need not be a constant problem that affects confidence, workplace performance and the way in which people interact within their community. Even people who have good LLN skills across each of the five core areas often find when they are faced with a new challenge or task they need to use different types of learning, reading, writing, oral communication and numeracy skills.
Developing these skills can be a simple process such as practicing your ‘times tables’ or reading more books, to increase your vocabulary. In either case, continuous improvement in LLN should be an automatic process within our lives.
Why is learning about LLN skills so important?
Improving the LLN skills of Australians is becoming increasingly important as we embrace:
· rapid changes in technology
· economic competitiveness
· increase in quality of life.
Australia’s Industry Skills Councils (ISCs) bring together industry, educators and governments and unite them on a common industry-led agenda for action on skills and workforce development. ISCs play an important role in providing integrated industry intelligence and advice to the Australian Workforce and Productivity Agency (AWPA), government and enterprises on workforce development and skills needs.