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Originally, it was part of Virginia. But when the Civil War began in 1861, Virginia decided to join the Confederacy. The western counties didn’t agree with that decision. Many people there supported the Union, so they broke away from Virginia.

In 1863, West Virginia officially became its own state, making it the only state formed by separating from a Confederate state during the Civil War.

The region is known for its mountains, coal mining, and strong Appalachian culture. For many years, coal was a major part of the economy, shaping both the lifestyle and identity of the state.

Today, West Virginia is often called the “Mountain State,” known for its natural beauty, outdoor activities, and deep-rooted traditions.