Small Numbers (Romanian)
zero = zero
one = unu
two = doi
three = trei
four = patru
five = cinci
six = sase
seven = sapte
eight = opt
nine = noua
Three Goblin Art
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oozey mess
Monterey Bay Aquarium
Cosimo Galluzzi
Peter Solarz

titsay

★
Stranger Things
tumblr dot com

Origami Around

tannertan36
$LAYYYTER

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roma★
"I'm Dorothy Gale from Kansas"
noise dept.
PUT YOUR BEARD IN MY MOUTH
Not today Justin
DEAR READER

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@tryingtolearnromanian
Small Numbers (Romanian)
zero = zero
one = unu
two = doi
three = trei
four = patru
five = cinci
six = sase
seven = sapte
eight = opt
nine = noua
Illustrations from an old little book published in 1968, in communist Romania. "Vegetables, fruits and beauty"
Romanian monsters and myths
I’ve seen that some of you want to hear more about those monsters and myths, so I am ready to spoil them.
Moroi
As popular as the Strigoi is the Moroi, an evil entity that comes from the spirit of an unbaptized dead child. In most parts of the country, Strigoi’s and Moroi’s are considered separate entities, but in Oltenia they are confused. The Moroi is the dead who have to return from the pit to bring trouble to family and friends. According to folk tales, an unbaptized dead child is sure to turn into a Moroi. Unlike Strigoi’s, where the transformation came almost immediately after death, the Moroi’s waited seven years to rise from the pit. When seven years have passed since his death(because number 7 is considered a magic number), the soul asks to be received in the kingdom of heaven and cries out "Baptism, Baptism!" or according to other sources "Cross, cross!". If anyone hears him then he can save him by giving him baptism: "The son or daughter of God, John or Mary, is baptized in the name of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit, Amen!". The ritual is completed by a piece of cloth that is thrown on the grave of the unbaptized baby. If this ritual is not performed, the soul does not find peace and turns into an evil spirit, known as a Moroi. The Moroi haunts the owners of the land where he was buried. It makes the owner's animals and children sick, who eventually have to leave the land to avoid a tragedy. It is a nocturnal creature that manifests itself especially on New Year's Eve. It is said that it can leave its native land by metamorphosing into a dog. If it receives food, the dog-mule does not cause damage and does not scare those who cut it off. Encounters with the Moroi in the middle of the night are usually fatal. The victim either falls in bed for a long time or finds an end until dawn.
Pricolici
Is a werewolf/vampire fusion in the Romanian folklore. Pricolici, similar to Strigoi, are undead souls that have risen from the grave to harm living people. While a Strigoi possesses anthropomorphic qualities similar to the ones it had before death, a pricolici always resembles a wolf. Malicious, violent men are often said to become Pricolici after death, in order to continue harming other humans. Even as recently as modern times, many people living in rural areas of Romania have claimed to have been viciously attacked by abnormally large and fierce wolves. Apparently, these wolves attack silently, unexpectedly and only solitary targets. Victims of such attacks often claim that their aggressor wasn't an ordinary wolf, but a Pricolici who has come back to life to continue wreaking havoc.
Samca
Samca is a female, grotesque, horror and demonic spirit that ruins underage children and pregnant women’s health. She allegedly has long, disheveled hair, crooked fingers that end with sharp nails, fire-spitting mouth and hands made of iron. Legend has it, she’ll turn up at the end of each month in front of a young child or a pregnant woman and either kill the poor soul or leave him/ her crippled for life. According to the myth, the spirit has not one, but nine different names. Samca enjoys torturing women in labor, sometimes killing them. She also either kills their their children, or blesses them with a disease bearing her name. A children suffering from Samca will have seizures, cry all the time, sigh a lot and eventually die. If one writes all of her names inside his house, Samca will not be allowed to enter. She is thought to be the wing of Satan, and she is said to have tried to kill baby Jesus, but was stopped by Michael ( the archangel, not Jackson). She can also change appearance, in order to deceive mortals.
Pâca (Pafa)
Pâca, also known as Pafa, is, according to Romanian mythology, the spirit of tobacco and smoking. Romanians have imagined her as a woman as old at the world itself, ugly and black, having horns on her head and a big, long nose, swollen eyes, tusks and talons, a tail and a pipe in her mouth. Flames and black smoke come out of her throat and she reeks of tobacco. When Pâca came out from the depths of Hell, death spreading smoke came out with her. Then her sons, the demons (dracii), gave birth to a seed which they sowed. The plant sprung from that seed is called buruiana dracului ( the Devil’s weed) or tămâia dracului (the Devil’s incense). As you may have guessed, this plant is what we call tobacco. Then some other demons invented the pipe, for people to worship Pafa by inhaling the smoke made by the plant the devils had sowed in her name. Pâca‘s children also invented snuff tobacco. The funny part is that God, upon seeing what the people were doing, took their tobacco leaves and instead of destroying them (since he’s almighty according to christians, right?), mixed them with basil (so they could smell nicer?) and gave them back to people, teaching them how to use the new product. (Good job, God)
Crasnicul
Crasnicul, or Crâsnicul, is the child born out of a woman’s union with a demon. Apparently, he looks like a cross between a piglet and a normal kid. However, as opposed to the latter, the first thing this demon spawn does after birth is not crying, but running around the house screaming. I bet it sounds similar to Dani Filth’s work with Cradle. Somehow, my intuition tells me their similarities go beyond sound, and we could also link the two aesthetically. In some areas, people thought you should trap the thing in a stove and burn it alive. Other believe that the Crasnic is born after an eleven months gestation period. It is also said that the Crasnic has a hellish desire to bite and kill the people around, immediately after birth. After he’s done with them, he (it?) will try to go back to where he came from. To prevent all this, the midwife will wrap him in a cloth and call the mother’s relatives to bludgeon him to death. Imagine how many malformed children have been bludgeoned to death just because people thought they were the result of the mother’s union with the Devil. Sad. But a great Horror image, nonetheless. ;-; (Ain’t very proud).
Muma Pădurii (Mother Forest)
Is an ugly and mischievous or mad old woman living in the forest (in the heart of the virgin forests, in a hut/cabin or an old tree). She is the opposite of fairies such as a "Fairy" Zână. She is also the protector of the animals and plants, brewing potions and helping injured animals. She cures the forest if it's dying, and she keeps the unwanted trespassers away driving them mad and scaring them to flee. She can be associated with witches (like the witch from the story of "Hansel and Gretel"), but she's a neutral "creature", harming only those who harm the forest. (She’s my favorite “horror one”, I really respect her.)
Iele
Ieles, evil fairies in Romanian mythology are the most mysterious and fascinating creatures that Romanian legends have been talking about for hundreds of years. Sources of inspiration for poets and writers, who turned them into literary characters, the ieles are also the subject of folk studies in which the authors tried to explain both the origin and the meaning of the creatures. Supernatural female creatures appearing in groups on the plains or in the woods, singing and dancing in steamy or undressed clothes, leaving behind signs of circles of fire. It’s said that they are the result of an incestuous relationship between the Sun and the Moon, so they were cursed to send their daughters on earth. This is the portrait of the ieleles, described by folklorists and folk tales over time. Legends about iele, which differ from region to region, say that the creatures appear in groups of three, five or seven. The stories depict the evil fairies in Romanian mythology as very beautiful, dressed in steamy clothes or simply naked. In the story they appear at night, in the fields and in the forests, far from the eyes of the world. Legends also say that the iels burn crazy and cheerful choruses that the eyes of ordinary mortals should not see. Behind them are signs of circles of fire in the burning grass. (In my region, it’s said that they are wives of unfaithful husbands that cheated on them, at which, the woman committed suicide in a river or was simply killed by her husband.)
road trip through romania
me: *chatting with a native speaker*
ns: *says something*
me: …
me: *checks google translate*
I accidentally changed a setting on my keyboard and while trying to fix it (no luck) I discovered that my phone has obtained German Duolingo stickers out of nowhere, which is both whimsical and totally on brand with Duo's creepy stalker vibe. I'm scared.
Time Vocab
time -> timp
day(s) -> zi (zile) (f.)
week(s) -> săptămână (săptămâni) (f.)
month(s) -> lună (luni) (f.)
year(s) -> an(i) (m.)
decade(s) -> deceniu (decenii) (n.)
century(ies) -> secol(e) (n.)
millennium(ia) -> mileniu (milenii) (n.)
age(s) -> epocă (epoci) (f.)
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hour(s) -> oră (ore) (f.)
minute(s) -> minut(e) (n.)
second(s) -> secundă (secunde) (f.)
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It is five o'clock. -> Este ora cinci.
It is half past eight. -> Este (ora) opt și jumătate.
It is a quarter past four. -> Este (ora) patru și un sfert.
It is a quarter to two. -> Este (ora) două fără un sfert.
*the word "ora" can be omitted.
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some examples
It is time (for us) to go home. -> Este timpul (ca noi) să plecăm acasă.
after two days -> după două zile
one week prior -> cu o săptămână înainte
in four months -> în/peste patru luni
it's been eighty-four years -> au trecut optzeci și patru de ani
two decades have passed -> au trecut două decenii
remember me for centuries -> amintește-ți de mine timp de secole
last millennium -> mileniul trecut
a new age -> o epocă nouă
I met him an hour ago. -> L-am întâlnit acum o oră.
after ten minutes -> după zece minute
5 seconds rule -> regula de cinci secunde
Romanian architecture photographed by Lucian Baraitaru
Am o rezervare - I have a reservation
Aveţi o cameră dublă? - do you have a double room?
Aveți o cameră single? - do you have a single room?
Aveţi o cameră cu baie/duş? - do you have a room with a bath/shower?
Aveți o cameră cu aer condiţionat? - do you have a room with an air conditioning?
Aveți o cameră cu două paturi? - do you have a room with a twin beds?
Cât costă pe zi? - what is the rate per day?
Micul dejun e inclus? - is breakfast included?
La ce etaj e camera mea? - on which floor is my room?
La ce oră se serveşte micul dejun? - at what time is breakfast served?
Vă rog, chemaţi un taxi - please call a taxi
PRESENT
Eu dau - I give
Tu dai - you give
El dă - he gives
Ea dă - she gives
Noi dăm - we give
Voi dați - you give
Ei/ele dau - they give
PAST
Eu am dat - I gave
Tu ai dat - you gave
El a dat - he gave
Ea a dat - she gave
Noi am dat - we gave
Voi ați dat - you gave
Ei/ele au dat - they gave
FUTURE
Eu voi da - I will give
Tu vei da - you will give
El va da - he will give
Ea va da - she will give
Noi vom da - we will give
Voi veți da - you will give
Ei/ele vor da - they will give
Mă spăl pe dinți - I brush my teeth
Închid ușa - I lock the door
Mă duc la serviciu - I go to work
Ascult muzică pe smartphone-ul meu - I listen to music on my smartphone
Îmi pornesc computerul - I turn on my computer
Îmi verific e-mail-ul - I check my e-mail
Îmi spăl hainele - I do laundry
Pregătesc prânzul - I make lunch
Cumpăr produse alimentare - I buy groceries
Fac o baie fierbinte - I take a hot bath
Îmi încărc bateria telefonului - I charge the battery on my phone
Mă culc pe la miezul nopții - I go to sleep around midnight
Mă trezesc la 7 dimineața - I wake up at 7 a.m.
Mă ridic din pat - I get out of bed
Mănânc micul dejun - I eat breakfast
Acasă
dulap - closet
grădină - garden
luminos - luminous
mare - big
mic - small
culoare - colour
maro - brown
mov - mauve, purple
negru - black
portocaliu - orange (only the colour)
roz - pink
roșu - red
alb - white
verde - green
albastru - blue
pat - bed
raft - shelf
sufragerie - dining room
vedere - view
baie - bathroom
birou - desk, office
bucătărie - kitchen
cameră de zi - living room
dormitor - bedroom
Which words would you like me to add to the list?
Mult succes!
Note: If you find any spelling/translation errors, please tell me so I can fix it!
This is my @langblrsecretsanta gift for @cookiesandlanguages
Romanian vocab list about your hobbies/interests! I hope you like it, and happy holidays ❤️
limbă - language
limbă frumoasă - beautiful language
limbă străină - foreign language
limba română - romanian language
vocabular - vocabulary
vocabular bogat - rich/good vocabulary
vocabular limitat - limited/poor vocabulary
a învăța - to learn
a studia - to study
muzică - music
voce - voice
voce tare - loud voice
voce înceată - quiet voice
melodie - melody
cântec - song
a cânta - to sing
cântăreț - singer
instrumente muzicale - musical instruments
chitară - guitar
tobă - drum
vioară - violin
pian - piano
teatru - theatre
actor - actor
o piesă de teatru - a play
costum - costume
scenă - scene/stage
manuscris - script
tragedie - tragedy
comedie - comedy
a citi - to read
a scrie - to write
carte - book
carte interesantă - interesting book
carte plictisitoare - boring book
scriitor - writer
autor - author
caiet - notebook
roman - novel
nuvelă - novella
basm - tale
literatură - literature
poveste - story
a povesti - to tell a story
poezie - poem
Words 12: Weather
As we have entered winter, I feel like it’s the best time to talk about weather! In this lesson we will look at words about the weather, temperature and a little about the sky.
Cald = Hot/Warm
Caniculă (fem.) = Heatwave
Ceață (fem.) = Fog/Mist
Cer (neut.) = Sky
Frig = Cold
Ger (neut.) = Frosty weather
Încețoșat = Foggy/Misty
Înnorat = Cloudy
Însorit = Sunny
Ninge = It is snowing
Ninsoare (fem.) = Snowfall
Nor (masc.) = Cloud
Ploaie (fem.) = Rain
Plouă = It is raining
Senin = Clear weather
Soare (masc.) = Sun
Temperatură (fem.) = Temperature
Umed = Humid
Uscat = Dry
Vânt (neut.) = Wind
Vreme (fem.) = Weather (Note: vreme may also be translated as ”time”, depending on the context of the sentence)
Zăpadă (fem.) = Snow
If you have any questions, things that are not clear or suggestions, by all means, ask and suggest away. I am always open to feedback. Otherwise, see you next time!
Transfăgărășan, Transylvania, Romania iuliann.iancu
How to learn a language and its culture together
1 Learn typical recipes (maybe try to recreate them)
2 Watch movies (not only the genres and themes you prefer, but watch their classic movies that everyone there already watched)
3 Listen to music (same as 2)
4 Watch and read the news (follow the news on social media)
5 Watch people travelling around the country
6 Follow youtubers (the vloggers who visit buildings, who talk about festivals and holidays and do stuff at the town)
7 Read books (you can read in english and then re-read in the target language, it’ll make easier)
8 Follow random people on social media (in that way you’ll can see the everyday language, photos of some city, political stuff, etc)
9 Follow meme pages - memes aren’t spaceless and timeless, they talk about some subject the people from that culture are talking about
10 Talk to natives and ask them about their daily lives
Someone:“How many languages do you want to learn?”
Me:“Yes.”