mythological creatures (part 2)
hi, this is part two of mythological creatures (that you could add to your wip đ)! this post will focus on greek, chinese, and scottish mythological creatures hehe
greek
centaurs: a creature with a humanâs upper body and a horseâs lower body. they followed dionysus, the god of wine, and were known for being boisterous savages.
chimera: a fire-breathing hybrid creature with the head of a lion, the body of a goat, and the tail of a serpent.
harpies: avian creatures with the heads of women and long talons. vicious and violent when provoked.
hydra: a giant nine-headed water serpent creature that dwelled in the lake of lerna, the entrance to the underworld. for each head that is decapitated, two heads grow in its place
manticore: a creature with a human face, a lionâs body, and a scorpions tail. it can shoot poisoned spikes from its tail and mane to paralyse prey.
nymphs: minor nature deities (typically female) who presided over local natural phenomena (e.g. springs, trees, meadows, etc.)
phoenix: an immortal bird that regenerates when it rises from their own ashes. while some myths claim that it dies and decomposes, others claim that it explodes into flames before its death.
satyrs: a creature with the body of a man, the legs of a horse, and horns. they were companions of dionysus, the wine god, and loved wine, music, and dance. they were conflated with the roman fauns, so some depictions of satyrs had goat legs instead.
sirens: a creature that is half bird, half woman, living on an island. they have alluring voices that they used to lure sailors and kill them. in some myths, they were fated to die if anyone survives their singing
chinese
long (dragon): perhaps the most importnat creatures of chinese mythology/folklore, chinese dragons are giant serpentine creatures with four legs and no wings. they are associated with water and the sky, as well as strength, power, and fortune. they could control the water andd the skies. there are many dragons in chinese myths, from yinglong (the rain dragon) to chilong (the sea dragon). the emperor of china is commonly associated with the dragon.
feng huang (phoenix): not to be confused with the greek phoenix, it is a bird born of fire with a roosterâs beak, a swallowâs face, a fowlâs forehead, a snakeâs neck, but often depicted as a multicoloured pheasant with long tail feathers like a peacock. they symbolise virtue and grace. it is often associated with the empress in imperial china, paired with the dragon that represents the emperor.
qi lin: one of the luckiest creatures in chinese mythology, it is chimera-like, with the body of an elk the head of a lion, the horns of a deer, the eyes of a tiger, and an ox tail. it appears in areas ruled by wise and benevolent leaders, signifiying the arrival of a good ruler.
hu li jing/jiu wei hu (nine-tailed fox): as the name suggests, they are foxes with nine tailsâ cunning spirits with magical powers, often disguising themselves as a beautiful woman to seduce men. they eat humans, and some myths depict them as having the power to spit fire. they can be seen as an auspicious omen as eating a hu li jing can protect humans from poison. the hu li jing is similar to the japanese kitsune.
pixiu: winged creatures with a dragonâs head and a lionâs body that represent wealth. males help their master seek wealth, while females guard the wealth at home. stone pixiu statues are common in homes.
xiang liu: a nine-headed snake that is said to bring floods and destruction. it a is a cruel creature that fed on human flesh and can spray polluted water that turn places into swamps.
huo dou: a black dog whose appearance foreshadows a great fire with many deaths. the huo dou can eat, breathe, and excrete fire.
dia jiang: a six-footed bird with four wings and no ears, eyes, or mouth. it lives in a mountain filled with rivers and precious materials like gold and jade. despite their lack of body parts, they enjoy singing and dancing.
scottish
itâs interesting to note how most scottish mythological creatures are aquatic! - audrey
cat fairies (cait sith): cats that are as large as dogs who have an identifying white patch on their chests, able to steal souls of the unburied dead. are said to be able to walk on hind legs when not being seen by humans, theyâre also where the myth of cats being witchesâ animal forms came from.
kelpie (each-uisge): supernatural aquatic horse that lures people to ride on its back, before drowning them in a lake. could be identified by its constantly dripping mane, but can sometimes take a human form.
loch ness monster (uilebheist loch nis): lake-dwelling monster that is said to inhabit loch ness, described as potentially having a long neck and several humps protruding from its back. not particularly aggressive, just conspiracy-theory-ish :)
selkies: seals who can take attractive human forms by shedding their seal skin, can form relationships with actual humans. can only return to the sea if they have their seal skins.
will-oâ-the-wisps (teine biorach): spirits that manifest as ghost flames that appear at night, they can be mischievous and like to lure travellers into the wrong direction with their blue flames
wulver: similar to a werewolf but doesnât have a human form, it stalks the Shetland forests. isnât too aggressive unless provoked but will leave fish on peopleâs windowsills if it notices people are starving.
men of the minch (na fir ghorma): mythical, blue-skinned men who live in the stretch of water between the outer hebrides and mainland scotland. they have the power to control storms, and when coming into contact with humans, will ask ship captains to finish a poem that they begin reciting. if the vessel master doesnât complete the poem, their ship is capsized.












