Remembering Zora Neale Hurston at UNC
Zora Neale Hurston, 1938, photographed by Carl Van Vechten. Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division, Carl Van Vechten Collection, reproduction number, LC-DIG-van-5a52142
A decade before the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill desegregated the law school after a 1951 federal court ruling mandated the admission of black students, Zora Neale Hurston audited a class taught by Paul Green, a playwright and friend of Hurston. This was during her tenure as a professor in the Drama Department at North Carolina College for Negroes (now North Carolina Central University) in Durham, from 1939-40. When a white undergraduate complained about Hurston’s presence on campus, Green moved the class to his home so that Hurston could continue attending.
Hurston had turned to teaching after finding that she could not make a living from her novels. She had already published the book she would become most known for, Their Eyes Were Watching God, in 1937, but initial reactions to the work were mixed. By the time she moved to North Carolina, Hurston was a seasoned folklorist and anthropologist as well as a writer of plays and novels. She had conducted fieldwork in Jamaica and Haiti, as well as the U.S. South.
The now canonical author’s brief and unofficial association with UNC resurfaced recently in a controversy over the named landscape of the University. Student groups, including the Real Silent Sam Coalition (“Silent Sam” is a Confederate memorial that sits prominently on campus), have for years protested buildings and monuments on campus dedicated to known white supremacists and the comparative lack of markers for people of color and women. High on their list of targets was Saunders Halls, named for former University trustee and North Carolina Grand Dragon of the Ku Klux Klan William Saunders.
In 2015, protesters’ bid to rename Saunders Hall finally got traction, and their proposed new name—Hurston Hall—garnered support from a number of constituents on campus. To their disappointment, the name chosen by the UNC Board of Trustees was the generic Carolina Hall, which was handed down alongside a sixteen year moratorium on building renaming.
Unofficially, many students and faculty continue to refer to the building by the name Hurston Hall. Hurston’s memory UNC, it seems, will continue to persist off the record, not in attendance rolls or etched in stone.
Shannon Harvey, Global Relations