PALS Course Overview: Topics, Duration, and Exam Tips
You may think of children’s bodies as a smaller version of adult ones, with the same number of arms, legs, ribs, and lungs, in most cases. But despite appearances from the outside, a child’s body is unique. Children's heads are relatively large, airways easily compromised, and chests poorly protected compared to adults. And to care for the child during an emergency is more than adjusting the dosage.
Here’s why you should enroll in the PALS course: To learn the age-specific protocols to manage life-threatening pediatric emergencies. In fact, the American Academy of Pediatrics reports that over 30 million emergency department visits are made by children less than 18 years old in the United States every year. So what will you learn in the PALS course, and how can you get certified? Keep on scrolling to find out!
What Is the PALS Course?
Before diving into specifics, you should understand what this training actually involves. The PALS course prepares healthcare professionals to deliver advanced emergency care to infants and children. You'll learn systematic approaches to assess critically ill pediatric patients quickly and accurately. This certification targets nurses, physicians, paramedics, and respiratory therapists who encounter pediatric emergencies. You need this credential if you work in settings where children receive medical care.
Core Topics Covered in the PALS Course
The PALS course curriculum addresses comprehensive pediatric emergency scenarios you'll encounter professionally. You'll gain practical knowledge in the following topics,
Systematic Assessment Approach
You'll learn the evaluate-identify-intervene sequence for pediatric patients in distress. This structured method helps you prioritize interventions during critical situations effectively. The assessment includes identifying respiratory distress, respiratory failure, and shock states. You'll practice recognizing subtle clinical signs that indicate deteriorating patient conditions.
Respiratory Management
Managing airway and breathing emergencies forms a cornerstone of your training. You'll learn proper airway positioning techniques for infants and children. The course covers bag-mask ventilation skills essential for providing adequate oxygenation. You'll understand when to escalate respiratory support based on patient responses.
Cardiac Arrest Management
You'll master pediatric CPR techniques with correct compression-to-ventilation ratios for different ages. The training includes proper use of automated external defibrillators on children. You'll learn medication administration protocols during cardiac arrest scenarios effectively. Team dynamics and closed-loop communication become second nature through simulated practice.
Recognition of Shock
Identifying compensated and decompensated shock states improves your clinical decision-making significantly. You'll understand different shock types including hypovolemic, distributive, and cardiogenic varieties. The course teaches fluid resuscitation strategies appropriate for pediatric patients specifically. You'll learn to monitor treatment effectiveness through continuous reassessment techniques.
Rhythm Disturbances
You'll develop skills interpreting pediatric ECG rhythms and recognizing life-threatening arrhythmias. The training covers bradycardia and tachycardia management algorithms systematically. You'll practice appropriate interventions including cardioversion and defibrillation when indicated. Medication dosing for rhythm disturbances becomes clearer through case-based learning.
Can PALS Course Be Completed Online?
Yes, the American Heart Association offers two training methods for PALS certification: blended learning and traditional classroom training. Both methods result in the same official AHA PALS Course Completion Card. Here’s brief difference between them,
Aspect
Traditional Classroom
Online Classroom
Duration
10-12 hours over 2 days
3-6 hours online + 30-60 minutes in-person skills
Schedule Flexibility
Fixed class times
Self-paced online portion
Learning Style
Instructor-led group sessions
Self-directed with eSimulation technology
Skills Practice
Integrated throughout course
Separate hands-on session required
Completion Timeline
Must finish within 2 days
60 days to complete skills session after online portion
Certification Card
Same AHA PALS Course Completion Card
Same AHA PALS Course Completion Card
Ideal For
Team-based learners
Healthcare professionals with busy schedules
Cost
Typically lower
May vary by training center
How to Prepare for the PALS Exam?
The PALS course involves written and practical assessments in the final exam. Here are some tips to help you perform confidently.
Master the Algorithms
PALS algorithms provide systematic treatment pathways. You should memorize cardiac arrest, bradycardia, and tachycardia algorithms.
Practice With Scenarios
Simulation scenarios mirror real-world emergencies you'll face. Request additional practice time if available and work through different case presentations with peers.
Review Medication Calculations
Medication math causes anxiety for many candidates. Practice dosing calculations daily before your exam. You can also use online calculators to verify your answers.
Understand Pediatric Vital Signs
Normal vital signs vary significantly across age groups. Create reference cards for different pediatric ages to easily recognize abnormal values that indicate deterioration.
Focus on High-Yield Content
Certain topics appear frequently on examinations. Prioritize respiratory emergencies and shock management. Review cardiac arrest algorithms thoroughly.
Save Young Lives with Confidence
The PALS course provides comprehensive training that transforms your ability to manage pediatric emergencies effectively. You've learned about core topics, including systematic assessment, respiratory management, and cardiac arrest protocols. Moreover, this training enhances employment opportunities and improves patient outcomes measurably. Your commitment to pediatric emergency preparedness makes a real difference in critical situations daily. Ready to take the next step? Enroll in an online PALS course today and empower yourself to deliver life-saving care when children need it most.