American artist Cy Twombly (1928-2011) was a fascinating person who produced beautiful paintings.
Sotherby is giving us a few facts about him:
1. Cy Twombly, born Edwin Parker Twombly, Jr., was nicknamed “Cy” after the legendary National Baseball Hall of Fame pitcher Cy Young. His father Edwin Parker Twombly, Sr. (who was also nicknamed “Cy”), was a pitcher in Major League Baseball, and played for the Chicago White Sox.
2. Born in Lexington, Virginia, he was a bookish child despite having an athletically minded family. His early interest in art was developed by art making kits he would order from the Sears Roebuck catalogue.
3. As a teenager, he studied with the Spanish painter Pierre Daura, who had fled with his wife Louise Blair from the Spanish Civil War and settled in Lexington, Kentucky. Blair’s study of prehistoric cave paintings may have contributed to Twombly’s fascination with Paleolithic art.
4. After receiving a scholarship to study at the Art Students League, Twombly relocated to New York City. In his second semester of study, he met and became close, lifelong friends with the artist Robert Rauschenberg.
5. Twombly turned down the offer for an exhibition at the Art Student League in the 1950s, saying it was “too early” for him.
6. In 1952, Twombly received a grant from the Virginia Museum of Fine Art, and he traveled to Italy and North Africa with Rauschenberg. These travels had a profound impact on the artist, and he filled a sketchbook with drawings based off the material culture he saw while abroad; these designs would act as the basis for later expressive abstract canvases such as Tiznit and Quarzazat (both 1953),
named after towns in Morocco.
7. Upon returning from their travels abroad, Rauschenberg and Twombly had a two-person exhibition at the Stable Gallery in New York City. The show was so scandalous that the director, Eleanor Ward, had to remove the visitor comments book because of all the negative, sometimes even hostile, responses.
8. Twombly’s work of the 1950s was done mostly in black and white, illustrating the strong influence artists such as Willem de Kooning, Robert Motherwell, and, perhaps most importantly, Franz Kline, had on him.
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