My (current) favorite ayahs from Surah Al-Baqarah
These are all taken from The Message of The Quran by Muhammad Asad and may be slightly edited by myself to avoid restricting God to a patriarchal image, or for minor clarification. Anything in [ ] was added or changed by me, meaning I have removed such brackets in the original text so that it's more clear where I'm inserting my own language based on cross-reference with other translations and Asad's own footnotes.
2:30
AND LO! Thy Sustainer said unto the angels: "Behold, I am about to establish upon earth one who shall inherit it [as a trustee/vicegerent]." They said: "Wilt Thou place on it such as will spread corruption thereon and shed blood – whereas it is we who extol Thy limitless glory, and praise Thee, and hallow Thy name?" [God] answered: "Verily, I know that which you do not know."
2:94
Say: "If an afterlife with God is to be for you alone, to the exclusion of all other people[s], then you should long for death - if what you say is true!"
2:111
AND THEY claim, "None shall ever enter paradise unless [they] be a Jew" - or, "a Christian". Such are their wishful beliefs! Say: "Produce an evidence for what you are claiming, if what you say is true!"
2:112
Yea, indeed: everyone who surrenders [their] whole being unto God, and is a doer of good withal, shall have [their] reward with [their] Sustainer; and all such need have no fear, and neither shall they grieve.
2:148
for, every community faces a direction of its own, of which [God] is the focal point. Vie, therefore, with one another in doing good works. Wherever you may be, God will gather you all unto [Hirself]: for, verily, God has the power to will anything.
2:154
And say not of those who are slain in God's cause, "They are dead": nay, they are alive, but you perceive it not.
2:155
And most certainly shall We try you by means of danger, and hunger, and loss of worldly goods, of lives and of labour's fruits. But give glad tidings unto those who are patient in adversity -
2:156
who, when calamity befalls them, say, "Verily, unto God do we belong and, verily, unto [God] we shall return."
2:177
True piety does not consist in turning your faces towards the east or the west – but truly pious [are they] who believe[] in God, and the Last Day; and the angels, and revelation, and the prophets; and [spend their] substance - however much [they] may cherish it - upon [their] near of kin, and the orphans, and the needy, and the wayfarer, and the beggars, and for the freeing of human beings from bondage; and [are] constant in prayer, and render[] the purifying dues; and truly pious are they who keep their promises whenever they promise, and are patient in misfortune and hardship and in time of peril: it is they that have proved themselves true, and it is they, they who are conscious of God.
2:255
GOD - there is no deity save [God], the Ever-Living, the Self-Subsistent Fount of All Being. Neither slumber overtakes [God], nor sleep. [Hirs] is all that is in the heavens and all that is on earth. Who is there that could intercede with [God], unless it be by [Hir] leave? [God] knows all that lies open before [humans] and all that is hidden from them, whereas they cannot attain to aught of [Hir] knowledge save that which [God] wills [them to attain]. [Hir] eternal power overspreads the heavens and the earth, and their upholding wearies [Hir] not. And [God] alone is truly exalted, tremendous.
2:256
THERE SHALL BE no coercion in matters of faith. Distinct has now become the right way from the way of error: hence, [one] who rejects the powers of evil and believes in God has indeed taken hold of a support most unfailing, which shall never give way: for God is all-hearing, all-knowing.
2:258
ART THOU NOT aware of that king who argued with Abraham about his Sustainer, simply because God had granted him kingship? Lo! Abraham said: "My Sustainer is [God,] who grants life and deals death." The king replied: "I too grant life and deal death!" Said Abraham: "Verily, God causes the sun to rise in the east; cause it, then, to rise in the west!" Thereupon he who was bent on denying the truth remained dumbfounded: for God does not guide people who deliberately do wrong.
2:264
O you who have attained to faith! Do not deprive your charitable deeds of all worth by stressing your own benevolence and hurting the feelings of the needy, as does [one] who spends [their] wealth only to be seen and praised by [other humans], and believes not in God and the Last Day: for [their] parable is that of a smooth rock with a little earth upon it - and then a rainstorm smites it and leaves it hard and bare. Such as these shall have no gain whatever from all their good works: for God does not guide people who refuse to acknowledge the truth.
2:265
And the parable of those who spend their possessions out of a longing to please God, and out of their own inner certainty, is that of a garden on high, fertile ground: a rainstorm smites it, and thereupon it brings forth its fruit twofold; and if no rainstorm smites it, soft rain falls upon it. And God sees all that you do.
2:267
O you who have attained to faith! Spend on others out of the good things which you may have acquired, and out of that which We bring forth for you from the earth; and choose not for your spending the bad things which you yourselves would not accept without averting your eyes in disdain. And know that God is self-sufficient, ever to be praised.
2:268
Satan threatens you with the prospect of poverty and bids you to be [stingy], whereas God promises you [Hir] forgiveness and bounty; and God is infinite, all-knowing.
2:272
It is not for thee, O Prophet, to make people follow the right path, since it is God alone who guides whom [God] wills. And whatever good you may spend on others is for your own good, provided that you spend only out of a longing for God's countenance: for, whatever good you may spend will be repaid unto you in full, and you shall not be wronged.
2:276
God deprives usurious gains of all blessing, whereas [God] blesses charitable deeds with manifold increase. And God does not love anyone who is stubbornly ingrate and persists in sinful ways.