Things to Consider When Forming a Bible Study Group
Before you can lead out a bible study, you need to first have a group. When coming up with a group, I like to ask myself three questions. I encourage you to work towards answering them as precisely as possible, especially if you would like to create a group that shares a lot of common ground.Â
Here are the questions:
Who is your target group?
How often and where will you meet?
What will you be studying together?
Those are three essential questions to consider when in the forming stages of your Bible study group.Â
Who Is Your Group Target?
Now, when trying to determine your target group, you can think of a variety of categories. You can form a group based on your location, gender identity, status, age group, hobby, etc. The more categories you specify, the more factors your group will have in common.Â
For example, if you were to create a group that answered all the categories listed, you would have a group that could look like this: a Bible study group composed of single (status) females (gender identity) attending a certain university (location) who are between the ages of 20 and 23 (age) and have an interest in volleyball (hobby). Therefore, when recruiting members to join this group, you can post this information at volleyball intramurals or specific locations that you know this audience would likely be around.
Although there would be a lot of commonality between the members of a group like that, it can also be quite difficult to find a lot of individuals who fit the criteria of that specific niche. Hence, on the other side of the spectrum, you can simply run a Bible study that fulfills only one category, for example: a Bible study group for married couples (status), for men (gender identity) or for youth ages 16-18 (age). Forming a broader group like the examples given may work best when advertising in a church setting, since you can gather more people who fit the established criteria. Itâs more likely that your congregation would have more men than men who are currently in the field of engineering. With all of this to consider, at the end of the day, one can simply open a Bible study to all who are interested.
How Often and Where Will You Meet?
Once youâve gathered your group members, you should specify a meeting time and place. What does commitment to this group look like? Will you be meeting once a month? Bi-weekly? Or every week on Tuesdays at 8pm? Location is also an important factor. Will your location be at someoneâs house? Will it be on campus in a dorm room? Perhaps you want to hold it online over Zoom or other online platforms. All of these details could impact and determine who is able to join your Bible Study group.
What Will You Be Studying Together?
Lastly, you want to determine what your group is studying. You can go about this in different ways. You can choose topics to cover, for example: the fruit of the spirit, grief, wilderness experiences, etc. You can also follow and modify a bible study guide that is already available online or at your local christian book store. Another method is to also pick a Bible book that your entire group can read through together, e.g. Ruther or the gospels. These are the main methods Iâve seen when deciding what content to cover during a Bible study.
How to Format Your Bible Study Meeting
So now you have your group, you chose a time and place to meet and you also have your content. Now we get to the actual Bible study. How do you lead and prepare for it?
The Beginning: How to Start a Bible Study Gathering
With every program or meeting, you always have to start. When starting a group Bible study, I usually try to incorporate these elements: songs of worship, opening prayer, ice breakers, time allocated to catching up.
Of course, you can play around with the order, depending on the type of environment you want to create. As the leader, you can also omit any of these elements as well. However, I do strongly encourage you to always open up a group Bible study with a word of prayer asking for wisdom and also the guidance of the Holy Spirit to understand the truth being studied.
The Middle: How to Conduct a Group Bible StudyÂ
After all of this, itâs time to get to the purpose of your gathering: the Bible study. In my personal experiences, Iâve found that there are three types of formats that you can incorporate when leading out a Bible study. You can use 1) the Lecture Format, 2) the Spontaneous Format or 3) a Guided Questions Format.
Lecture Format
When using a Lecture Format, it typically resembles a classroom setting, where one individual is teaching the members about what they learned when doing their own personal study. The group listens to the teacherâs presentation/devotional thought/sermonette and at the end of the presentation, the floor can be opened for the group to discuss what theyâve learned and can also raise questions. Here is an example of what a program flow would look like:Â
Opening prayer
Introduction of speaker
Speaker shares insights on biblical passage
Floor is opened for questions and comments
Closing prayer
The preparation lies heavily on the leader to either prepare the studies in advance or to assign teachers for each Bible study session.
Spontaneous Format
For the spontaneous format, little preparation is needed. The group can simply pick a passage whether beforehand or on the spot that they would like to study collectively. As each attendee takes turns reading aloud portions of the passage, anyone can stop the group to ask a question or make a comment, which the group can then discuss together. After the discussion, the group continues reading the passage until they have finished their assigned reading or until the meeting time has run out, whichever one comes first.Â
Through this style of study, the group learns together. This also means that the Bible study only goes as deep as the group members are willing to go during that time versus an individual presenter may dig into the original language of the text and read commentaries before presenting to the group. However, the group can still greatly benefit from each otherâs perspectives and are not limited to just the groupâs interpretations, but can also look at commentaries and the original text if they wish to do so.Â
Here is an example of a program flow for the spontaneous format:Â
Opening prayer
Announcement of biblical passage
Group reading and analysis
Closing prayer
Again, the group is able to learn a lot from each otherâs perspectives, but to really benefit from this format, the group should be comfortable to share their questions and understandings.
Guided Questions Format
Lastly, we have the guided questions format. With this style, the group first reads the assigned passage individually or as a whole. The leader then asks a specific set of questions that encourages the group to perhaps look at the passage from a new perspective or challenges them to dig deeper into the Word than they would normally on their own. Group learning and growing is still encouraged, but is facilitated through the questions of the leader. This does require some preparation since the leader must study the text on their own to be able to create questions that would benefit the groupâs learning experience.Â
A dissertation was done by Francois J. Sarault at the seminary of Andrews University which studies the development of Bible studies. On page 101, Sarault includes a picture of sheep which illustrate the four major steps for learning.
Here we see the various stages: 1) Imaginative: Why do I need to know? 2) Analytic: What do I need to know? 3) Common sense: How do I make it work? 4) Dynamic: What can it or I become?
For those of you who decide to utilize the Guided Questions Format, I highly recommend creating questions based on these four stages. The leader could start the group by considering why the group needs to know about whatâs being studied. Why do we need to know about faith or about the story of Moses? To ask an effective question to fulfill the first stage, you can use an ice breaker question/activity that raises an issue which requires a solution.
Personally, I like starting the Bible study with an ice breaker that gets the group to reflect on their personal experiences. E.g. If youâre talking about prayer, you can ask: Share a time where your prayer was not answered. This question automatically brings the reality that there are times where it feels as though our prayers arenât answered. By bringing to light a problem or a challenge in our real life experiences, the reason for needing to know why also emerges.Â
The âwhat do I need to knowâ can be discussed by asking a question that highlights the main theme of the text. E.g. What does this passage teach us about prayer? Or you can ask the general question: What is this passage teaching?
When forming a question to compliment the third step: âhow do I make it workâ, you can ask a question that gets the group to think about how they can practically apply the biblical teaching. E.g. How does this passage teach us to pray? In other words, from what Iâve learned in this sect of scripture, how can I incorporate these lessons in my life?Â
For the final step, your question can cast potential or encourage people to entertain the plausible what-ifs? What would happen if we prayed like this? How would the world change if we took time to pray for others? When discussing the what-ifs, it could also encourage the group to actually apply biblical teachings into their own daily lives, which is what I believe a Bible study is all about. We donât want to keep it simply at head-knowledge, but we want to encourage those who study the bible to live by the Word of God. Here is an example of a program flow for this format:Â
Opening prayer
Ice breaker related to the study (shedding light on an issue that requires a solution)
Group/individual reading of the assigned biblical passage
Leader asks specific questions for the group to discuss
Group shares their answers
Closing prayer
Again, this does require some preparation, but it also encourages the group to discuss and learn together during the study itself.
These are my personal tips on how to lead a group Bible study. I hope that these suggestions help and inspire you to start leading a Bible study group of your own.Â
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Dissertation by Francois J. Sarault: https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1484&context=dmin

















