Caffeine and exercise
Caffeine is a widely used substance among the athletic population. It is now appearing more often in energy drinks, sports gels, and diet aids. It can be a powerful ergogenic aid that is beneficial during training and competition.
This article pointed out that caffeine does not directly improve optimal oxygen output, but allows training at greater power output and possibly the ability to train longer. Effects have been found to be effective in as little time as a minute or as long as 2 hours.
There is less information regarding the effects of caffeine on muscular strength, but recent study has shown no effect on maximal ability, but did enhance endurance and resistance to fatigue. This same study found no significant differences in those who use caffeine regularly and those who don't. It also noted that the "Theory that it enhances fat oxidation and spares muscle glycogen has very little support and is an incomplete explanation." They also mentioned, "Caffeine may work, in part, by creating a more favourable intracellular ionic environment in active muscle. This could facilitate force production by each motor unit."
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11583104










