How do social media affect mental health?
Humans are social beings. We need the company of others to thrive in life, and the strength of our connections has a tremendous impact on our mental health and happiness. Being socially connected with others can alleviate stress, anxiety, and depression, boost self-esteem, provide comfort and joy, prevent loneliness, and even add years to your life. On the other hand, a lack of strong social connections can pose a serious risk to your mental and emotional well-being.
Given that it is a relatively new technology, there is little research to establish the long-term consequences, good or bad, of social media use. However, several studies have found a strong link between excessive social media use and an increased risk of depression, anxiety, loneliness, self-harm, and even suicidal thoughts .
Social media platforms are designed to grab your attention, keep you online, and make you repeatedly check your screen for updates. That's how companies make money. But, like compulsive gambling or addiction to nicotine, alcohol, or drugs, social media use can create intense psychological cravings. When you receive a like, a share, or a positive reaction to a post, it can trigger the release of dopamine in the brain—the same “reward” chemical that follows winning on a slot machine, eating a piece of chocolate, or lighting a cigarette, for example. The more you are rewarded, the more time you'll want to spend on social media, even if it becomes detrimental to other aspects of your life.
By Lawrence Robinson
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