Maniac [1980]
Directed By: William Lustig
Starring: Joe Spinell (Frank Zito), Caroline Munro (Anna) and Tom Savini (Disco Boy)
Starting with a subtle nod to 'getting wood', the film starts as it means to go on. It comes off as deeply disturbing and immediately becomes visceral by dispatching the first victims in a typical serial killer fashion by slitting ones throat and strangling the other to death. Very much a nod to the Italian Giallo films that came before it.
Where this seems to differ, is rather than having a mystery to unravel, the killer is the whole point of the story as we are treated to a front row seat to his continued insanity as he maims women whilst trying to justify his reasons. A fevered trip through a tortured mind, directed by Lustig and willfully enabled by the realistic SFX of Tom Savini.
It is still a slasher movie, but a more psychological take on the genre as we find out why the killer is taking lives and the more disturbing his actions, the more we are left to question his motives. Naturally each serial killer has a pattern to their killings, but Maniac is more focused on his behavior after each has taken place. With the victims scalps placed lovingly by hammer and nail, on an assortment of mannequins dressed just like the victims at their time of death.
Joe Spinell comes off like a psychotic Ron Jeremy that has popped one viagra too many after trying to cope with some unknown trauma. So taking the scalps of nurses, prostitutes, and models seems to be sane behaviour in his eyes. He comes complete with a schnizophrenic inner monologue that likes to chastise him for his actions, especially when seeking comfort in the mannequins he is personifying inside his gaudy one bedroom apartment.
In an attempt to be 'normal' he approaches a photographer (played by genre favourite Caroline Munro) that has inadvertantly taken a picture of him, and after stalking her at her apartment, she agrees to go out to dinner with him. Then despite the most uncomfortable lines uttered on a first date (you're most beautiful girl I've seen since my mom') she continues to see him until the dreaded moment she finally gets to meet her.
It all culminates at the grave of Frank's mother as he reveals to Anna that he used her to kill her friend and attempts to explain the cause of his continuing psychotic breakdown which has deep roots in the abuse suffered at the hands of his mother. Anna finally comes to her senses and escapes, leaving Frank wounded in the process. His final moments, as he bleeds to death in his apartment, are spent hallucinating as the mannequins of his victims come to life and rip him apart.
Maniac is based in an urban setting, proving once more than despite being surrounded by millions of people in the city that never sleeps, murder is still easy to commit. Influencing others to use New York as the seedy hunting ground as Lucio Fulci uses it twice, once in the final scenes of Zombie Flesh Eaters (the iconic scene where Zombies cross Brooklyn Bridge and again in New York Ripper. Not to mention Henenlotter's 'Basketcase' and even Lustig himself returns later to the city, serving to corrupt the image of law enforcement to put the fear into the innocent with Maniac Cop
The direction works incredibly well as it creates a sense of claustrophobia whenever 'Frank' goes in for the kill. It keeps such a tight shot on his victims and their struggle, it makes you feel like you are right there with them. Unless the attack is more dramatic, such as the demise of Disco Boy (played by Savini himself) as his head explodes thanks to well aimed shotgun shell. I can almost forgive the stereotypical slow motion build up to his death as it uses it in such a perfect way to lead to an inevitable demise at the hands of Spinell’s maniac.
The vibe of the film is unsettling, as throughout the film whenever it’s focused upon 'Frank' all you can hear is heavy breathing, I'm not sure if this is just in his own mind or audible to those around him, but when mixed with Jay Chattaway's score, it succeeds in making each death scene more disturbing than the last. His score means that every half open door, or badly lit wardrobe could be yet another place for the psychotic Frank to hide away before he strikes.
Not until '86 will you have another film that so accurately portrays a serial killer from within, such as Henry Portrait of a Serial Killer, Manhunter and a spate of other films improve upon the formula that Maniac so gleefully makes up as it goes along.
Apart from a few budget restraints which are skillfully avoided by featuring constant newspaper headlines to report Frank’s disturbing actions, and what was with THAT embarrassing photo-shoot montage that we are forced to endure.I felt as uncomfortable during that scene as Frank looked as he clutched his teddy bear!
It is a fantastically made film that explores the psyche of a serial killer without the need to have detectives clumsily explain his motives, just proving that the most gruesome ideas can be realised in the cheapest way possible. Grim, sadistic and ultimately self-destructive. Frank Zito is the first true fictional serial killer that could really be living next door, waiting to strike.
Written by JJ.
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