Getting to Oaxaca was a fairly simple affair. The bus from Guatemala was bearable, including a change over for a few hours in the beautiful San Cristobal de Las Casas for dinner and a beer before continuing on through the night. One of, if not THE biggest factor guiding us to Oaxaca was mezcal. Produced from the fermented and distilled agua miel of the agave plant, with a huge range of flavours oweing to the many different factors that can come in to play. What type of agave is used? How long is the fermentation? How is it crushed? What type or shape of stills are used? This is basic knowledge for anyone interested in the production of alcohol even slightly, however the range of flavours I was to find took me by surprise.
Oaxaca is a stunning city. Centred round the zocalo, or main square, the streets leading off are built for walking. You’ll find it difficult to walk the streets without being offered a mezcal or a ‘crema’ – a sweet, often fruit based mezcal cream. More often than not though, this is the mass produced rubbish you should stay away from.
You’ll be wanting to taste the good stuff, and this is how...
City Centre:
Basing ourselves in Oaxaca was the best idea. Not only can the surrounding villages be accessed by bus or taxi, there are little accommodation options in many of the smaller villages. Oaxaca itself has some great places to try out the elixir. Start off by grabbing some lunch at La Biznaga, and try a glass of pulque. This is a beer-like beverage fermented using the aguamiel – or honey water – tapped from the agave.
Take a walk round the city, enjoy the zocálo, stopping at the 20 Noviembre Mercado for a tlayuda con chorizo before hitting some of the city’s’ bars. The market also has a decent mezcal selection, should you want to buy.
Night time is easily sorted. Oaxaca is home to some of the best mezcalerias in the country. You can check these out here
We focused on three villages, however these are not definitive and there are many more to discover if you’re adventurous enough.
How to get to the villages:
Pick up a map from your hotel, and note the collectivo points. You can take shared cabs and buses to most villages, with a possible changeover along the way. For Matatlán, start with one to Tlacolula and change over. These start in the south west of the centre. Camionetas (trucks with seats in the back) can be used to hitch onward rides. Feeling flusher than us? Take a private cab.
Santiago Matatlán – World Capital of Mezcal.
We spent a good few hours here checking out the process and tasting. This is the most ‘touristy’ area, if you could use the word. We checked out Perla Blanca, who producing at the time, and utilizing a horse and tahona (stone wheel), they make an easy drinking blanco and a decent gusano. Ray Zapoteco is also a good one for viewing the processes. Take a tuk tuk to Palenque Mal De Amor for some lunch, a tasting, and a look at their production process.
Santa Catarina Minas
A shared taxi to Ocotlán then a camioneta to Santa Catarina is the cheapest way to get here. Mina Real do an organized tour here, call ahead. We attempted to visit palenquero Felix Ángeles Arellanes, however a shortage of water meant the Palenque was not operating. Asking a local is the easiest way to find the palenques if you don’t have any in mind. We were led to a few drunk palenqueros on the main street. From baby rattlesnakes to armadillos up jacket sleeves, this was some madness. They produce a few brands, and a fair bit of mezcal, utilizing clay stills.
San Lorenzo Albarradas
Head out towards Hierve El Agua, a park containing natural rock pools and stagnant waterfalls overlooking a lush valley. On the way, you’ll pass by a few palenques. To check out a few of these, you’ll need to be in a private car or taxi which can stop at your whim. We had lunch at Comedor El Tigre, who do an incredible BBQ chicken soup, with everything cooked without the use of electricity. Oh and they also make a great reposado, distilled at the adjoining palenque. And the price? 500ml for 25pesos. Bargain. Want a lot? Bring your own bottles, they don’t have ‘em, or labels either for that matter.
Those looking to learn more can head to Amate Books on Calle Macedonio, and pick up a few mezcal based titles including Ulisses Torrentera’s excellent ‘Mezcalaria’. An indispensable guide for maps, which include the city centre’s bars, the outlying villages and their palenques, is Desconocido México Magazine’s ‘Ruta Del Mezcal’ magazine.
You can see our video of this trip here
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