Do none of you find it extremely convenient that the belief you all agree with just so happens to require next to no action on your behalf to demonstrate that belief? That by far the most popular view on this topic is the one that fits all of your existing consumer decisions?
This is the overwhelmingly dominant viewpoint for good reason. Animal agriculture corporations spend millions reinforcing the contradiction that we can somehow breed, exploit, and slaughter billions of animals and have it be humane. Welfarism is the comfortable lie we are subjected to in advertising, with the packages of smiling cows advertising their own flesh and secretions, and reinforced for free by blogs like this one. I used to think this way, too.
The truth of the matter though, is that there is just no way to exploit an animal, slit their throat, cut them to pieces then wrap their flesh in plastic to sell as a commodity and have it be ‘respectful’ in any meaningful sense of the word. Yes, we can argue for high welfare standards, for more space, for more ‘humane’ conditions - whatever that means. But that is not how the meat, dairy, and eggs that almost everyone is eating actually come from. The vast majority of meat, dairy, eggs and animal fabrics come from factory-farmed animals. If ‘done properly’ means respectful, sustainable, and humane, then almost nobody is farming ‘properly.’
The classic counter here is that ‘well we need reform, not abolition!’ Ignoring the fact that if you really believed that reform is needed to make farming ‘respectful’ then you’d be boycotting until that happens, nobody ever wants to spell out what reform actually looks like. There is a reason animals are factory farmed, because it is more efficient, uses less land and resources, and can feed more people than traditional pasture-based methods.
Even with factory farming, it is estimated that 1kg of meat requires at least 2.8kg of human-edible crops. The land use of livestock is so large because it takes around 100 times as much land to produce a kilocalorie of beef or lamb versus plant-based alternatives. Similarly, it takes almost 100 times as much land to produce a gram of protein from beef or lamb, versus peas or tofu. Much of the land devoted to growing crops like alfalfa exclusively for animal feed, could also be far better used to feed millions of humans.
Alongside this food waste, animal agriculture uses an unconscionable amount of water. Global water consumption ranges from 34 to 76 trillion gallons annually, approximately one-fifth of that water is consumed by animal agriculture alone. Most water is not used for consumers but for agriculture, and 29% of the total water footprint of global agriculture is related to the production of animal products
This is all under the most efficient system we have - which is factory farming, the only way to meet anything even approaching our current levels of demand (which is rising rapidly). The idea that we can continue to use animal products at anything even close to the same volume and frequency we do now, and have those animals pasture-raised, grass-fed, and somehow slaughtered painlessly, while being affordable for the average consumer, is pure fantasy.
The current global diet uses around 4.13 billion hectares of land, which is about half of all the world’s habitable land. Of this, approximately 80% is used as pastureland and croplands to produce meat and dairy alone. Do we really want to use vastly more than we already do, which is what would be required to abolish cruel factory-farming? As for what that would actually look like, I'll quote from George Monbiot's excellent and thoroughly researched book Regenesis: Feeding the World Without Devouring the Planet.
'Only when livestock numbers fall so far that their husbandry scarcely qualifies as food production is animal farming compatible with a rich, functional ecosystem. For example, the Knepp Wildland project, run by my friends Isabella Tree and Charlie Burrell, where small herds of cattle and pigs roam freely across a large estate, is often cited as an example of how meat and wildlife and can be reconciled (..)'
'If their system were to be rolled out across 10 per cent of the UK’s farmland, and if, as it’s champions propose, we obtained our meat this way, it would furnish each of the people of the United Kingdom with 420 grams per head, enough for around three meals. This means a 99.5 per cent cut in our consumption (…) If all the farmland in the U.K. were managed this way, it would provide us with 75kcal per day (one thirteenth of our requirement) in the form of meat, and nothing else.'
So what exactly does 'proper' farming look like, and how is it viable? Can you show us examples of it actually being done at scale? What do 'proper farms' do with male calves in the dairy industry, or their spent mothers when they aren't producing milk? What do they do with sheep when their profitability declines? What happens to their lambs every season? What do they do with male chickens in the egg industry? How do they slaughter thousands of animals, at the speeds and in the quantities required, cheaply and efficiently enough to meet the demand of everyone who believes in high welfare farming, and have it be anything even resembling 'respectful,' sustainable or affordable?
Let's be generous and say that all this is somehow possible, that we can somehow meet rising demand while making farming less environmentally destructive and less horrifically cruel, animals could free roam, they are killed later in life than they are now, and we somehow do this without pricing out anyone but the rich. Even in this highly idealised scenario, which exists pretty much only in the fantasies of animal agriculture corporations, industry lobbyists and shills, exploiting and slaughtering animals for profit would still not be respectful.
Exploiting someone for profit is wholly antithetical to respecting them, which is a concept that most people already agree with, unless the victim belongs to a group we think is inferior, or when we stand to personally benefit from their exploitation - in this case both are true. Even if we discount the horrendous conditions, even if we pretend we can slaughter this volume of animals at speed and have it be painless, the entire industry would still be based on exploitation, which is fundamentally failing to respect the rights of animals to live free, autonomous and full lives.
We breed sheep to produce so much wool that they overheat without shearing, we produce turkeys who are so fat they can barely walk, cows who produce too much milk and suffer with mastitis, chickens who produce hundreds of eggs at massive cost to their health, and pigs who grow too big for their bone structure to even support them. How respectful is any of this?
I know that we all want to pretend that you can both respect someone and eat their ribs for dinner, but the uncomfortable truth is that respect, dignity and love require behaviours from us to back them up, if they are going to be anything other than empty platitudes. Buying the flesh, secretions, or fabrics from someone's body, knowing they have been bred, exploited and usually killed explicitly for that purpose, is not loving or respectful.
The entire enterprise of breeding animals into unhealthy bodies, exploiting then slaughtering them for profit or personal gain is not compatible with having a respectful relationship with them. Respecting animals means not exploiting them, and never intentionally causing them harm, at least to the best of our ability. As members of consumer societies, most of whom absolutely do have the ability to do so, the only way we can personally do that is to be vegan.