(Not the same anon) I’m really curious in learning more about how Christianity didn’t actually steal from Pagans, and how ‘Pagan’ traditions aren’t actually Pagan, but I’m not sure how to word my question specifically. If you could point me to a resource or two that would tell me about that stuff, I’d love it! (I will be looking up the definition of syncretism as well as checking out the podcast you linked the other anon). Sorry if I worded anything incorrectly or got a concept wrong, I’m very new and wanting to learn. (Also I know I can probably find resources for myself, but I’m not sure where to even begin, which is why I asked you, sorry if I’m being a bother).
So syncretism is when cultural or religious traditions get merged into another religion, usually by customs getting carried over post conversion or colonization.
Like imagine a religion like Christianity comes into an area and mass converts people. And the people say "Oh yeah, we're Christian now -- for sure" but keep doing all of their cultural traditions. What happens over time is that those traditions get recontextualized into the new religion's framework.
It's not Christianity "stealing" them -- it's the cultures that were converted holding onto their traditions in spite of Christianity. The church wasn't deliberately trying to take them -- they just kind of got stuck with them. You get that with a bunch of Yule stuff with Norse and Germanic areas and Christmas.
So that's part of it.
The rest is that a lot of things modern folks claim are "Pagan" just... aren't? Like take the Christmas tree. Like we have clear documentation of its origin going back to German Protestants. Like we know when it started. Yet you'll see countless folks online (and badly written witchcraft books) claiming it's some ancient tradition to decorate a tree in your house. It just... isn't tho?
What you need to do is go to academic sources on these topics, and just kinda take anything in a witchcraft book with a grain of salt.
THIS. ALL OF IT.
Something important to remember about a good deal of "classic" modern witchcraft literature is that it was written by people with an Agenda, and that agenda included trying to give modern pagan traditions a veneer of antiquity in order to make them seem more legitimate. In many cases, this means that historical records were cherry-picked, wildly (sometimes willfully) misinterpreted, or just ignored altogether if they didn't support the Ye Olde Ways narrative.
Some of the biggest talking points in this narrative revolve around Christians "stealing pagan traditions" and reworking them into their own calendar and canon. This completely ignores not only the entire concept of syncretism and the unreliability of the sources which make claims about ancient European (mostly Celtic) paganism, but also the known and documented origins of many holidays and their associated festivities. Christmas trees, the Easter bunny, Halloween jack o'lanterns, and any number of 19th-20th century traditions have been painted as "stolen" pagan rites, when in fact we know exactly when, where, and how they originated....and it wasn't in paganism.
(Also the "stolen from paganism" argument rarely seems to specify WHICH group of pagans these traditions were allegedly stolen from, instead seeming to indicate that paganism itself was some sort of specific religion or tradition rather than an umbrella term, and that sort of generalization is a pretty big red flag.)
If anyone is looking for a good resources on the topic, respected historian Ronald Hutton has written a number of books on the subject. They're a bit weighty, but they are excellent resources. In particular, I recommend the following:
Blood and Mistletoe: The History of the Druids in Britain
Pagan Britain
The Stations of the Sun
There's also "The Triumph of the Moon," which makes an excellent companion to Margot Adler's "Drawing Down The Moon" as a study of the development of the modern pagan and witchcraft movements.


























