â ïž hellenic polytheists and espically zeus devotees, please beware of this organization and site. they used to go by "joy of satan", and they are a neo-nazi, racist, fascist, antisemitic group who now "worship zeus", which they believe to be another name of satan.
please don't rely on any information you get from them and refrain from using their sites or forums.
I wanted to share my wealth & prosperity bowl - not as a 'how-to' guide exactly but if you wish to use this as a foundation for your own craft please take what resonates.
Before I began, I washed my hands. This was a small but important act for me - a gesture of respect for Hekate, who I invited to stand at the threshold of the working. I lit her purple candle first and welcomed her presence into the space, acknowledging her as goddess of witchcraft.
Next, I lit Freyjaâs candle and invited her to join me - not to demand wealth, but to welcome prosperity rooted in worth, opportunity, and growth.
I then moved onto cleansing the space and the bowl itself, I used my singing bowl, letting the sound move through the room and over the items I would be working with. I let the sound fade naturally, then began. Building the foundation I did so with intention and intuition no set 'amount' of anything.
Into the bowl I added, one by one;
White rice
Coffee
Himalayan pink salt
A pinch of sea salt
Mint
Cinnamon
Sesame seeds
Using my finger, I stirred the mixture clockwise while repeating a phrase that witchtok has full credit for;
"Ching ching ching goes the money tree,
and every time it chings, money comes to me."
Itâs a simple chant - but if it works, it works - sometimes resonance matters more than origin. I stirred until it felt complete, then let the bowl rest before continuing.
Anchoring Prosperity, Once the base was set, I began to build the rest of the bowl with intention;
A green candle
Coins (various amounts)
Green aventurine (tumble & chips)
Pyrite
Clear quartz
Two clover charms
A rune (Fehu)
A pentagram charm
On two bay leaves, I wrote wealth and prosperity in green ink and added them to the bowl.
Finally, I held a five-pound note in my hands and spoke aloud;
"Mother Freyja, Lady of Gold and Growth,
I invite your blessing upon this work.
Let prosperity come through worth,
Let opportunity arrive through joy,
Let what I earn honour me as I honour you."
I ask Freyja for opportunity, fair exchange, and prosperity that honours effort and worth. then placed the note into the bowl and lit the green candle.
Sitting with the flame, I didnât rush this part.
I sat with the flame and allowed myself to imagine opportunities arriving - not forced or frantic, but aligned. I let the energy settle rather than push it outward. When it felt right, I gently snuffed the candle, held the bowl in my hands, and thanked Freyja for her presence and guidance.
I placed the bowl on my bookshelf, near a photo of my partner and me, and close to my desk where I work and create. This was intentional to anchor the bowl to me and my household but also to keep out of reach of Hughie. (Cinnamon is harmful to cats please handle with extreme care)
To close the ritual, I returned to both altars.
I thanked Hekate and snuffed her candle, then did the same for Freyja - ending the working with gratitude rather than expectation.
And, as if to quietly seal the moment, Hughie climbed onto my lap, sat calmly through the final moments⊠and promptly fell asleep.
I donât always read signs into things - but sometimes peace arriving exactly when the work is done feels like its own kind of blessing.
This bowl will be tended, not rushed. Prosperity, like growth, needs space, trust, and time.
so, the belief is this: string and fabric connect every single human to every single other human in an unbroken web millennia in the making and heading unbroken for the horizon like fresh warp.
playing with string is connected to alladat, and I find spinning on a double treadle wheel to be one of the best activities for achieving a contemplative and meditative state, because all four of my limbs are engaged and that's enough to occupy my monkey mind and free up the thinking me.
i love the way this is worded because some of my deepest held beliefs are about playing with mud and fire!
every culture also figured out pottery and ceramics! our oldest ceramic cooking pots are at least 20,000 years old and our oldest evidence of controlled fire is 800,000!
cooking our food is the difference diffrence between us and every other living species on our planet, being able to control fire made the difference. All of it all comes back to that. We should thank Prometheus for his gift.
now we weave and compress CERAMIC FIBERS into sheets to make the shell of rockets and use combustion engines to send us to fucking space
my deepest held belief is that we are inherently curious and experimental and without our ancestors fucking around and playing with string and mud and fire we would have nothing. we must play.
The Shield vs. The Wall: When Protection Magic Becomes Avoidance
Hello Beautiful Souls,
We've all been there. You feel negative energy creeping inâmaybe it's a toxic workplace, a friendship that's soured, or the looming dread of a mounting to-do listâand your first instinct is to reach for the black salt.
You ward the mirrors. You carry obsidian in every pocket. You perform a heavy-duty binding spell.
But three weeks later, the situation is exactly the same, or worse.
Why? Because sometimes, we aren't building a shield to help us move through the world; we're building a wall to hide from it.
The Trap of Spiritual Bypassing
In the witchcraft community, we talk a lot about "Mundane before Magical," but we don't always talk about why we ignore it. Protection magic is comforting. It gives us a sense of control when we feel powerless.
But magic is an amplifier, not a replacement.
If you're using protection spells to avoid setting a boundary, having a difficult conversation, or removing yourself from a bad situation, you aren't practicing protectionâyou're practicing avoidance.
Signs your magic has become a hiding spot:
The "Warding Loop": You find yourself re-doing protection rituals every few days because the "bad vibes" keep coming back (usually because the physical source of the stress hasn't been addressed).
The Responsibility Shift: You blame a "psychic attack" or a "curse" for consequences that are actually the result of your own procrastination or lack of action.
The Silent Shield: Using magic to "freeze" someone out of your life instead of actually telling them "No" or "Stop contacting me."
Waiting for the Sign: Refusing to take a real-world step (like applying for a new job) until your "protection feels right," even though your current situation is draining you dry.
Magic is the Wind, Action is the Sail
Think of magic like the wind. It can push you toward your destination faster, but if you don't have your hands on the rudder and your sails up, you're just drifting.
The Magic: A spell to protect your energy at work.
The Action: Documenting HR violations and updating your resume.
The Magic: A ward on your home to keep out negativity.
The Action: Actually blocking the person who keeps harassing you on social media.
The Challenge
Next time you feel the urge to cast for protection, ask yourself:
"What am I trying to protect myself from, and what am I doing in the physical world to address it?"
Protection magic is most powerful when it's backing up a person who is already standing up for themselves.
Don't use your craft to disappear. Use it to become untouchable while you get the work done.
to start with, lets look at some common terms. iâd define them as follows:
wards = long-term protection on spaces (altar, room, etc) - theyâre generally seen as permanent despite needing energetic top ups.
shields = temporary personal protection (veiling, amulets, visualization) - you can also shield someone else, either directly or remotely.
cleansing = an act that resets energy to neutral - can be a space, yourself, or an object.
banishing = essentially telling energy or an entity to fuck off (in varying degrees of hostility). i tend to be more nice than mean, especially if that entity is important or likes to hold a grudge.
these concepts get blurred sometimes, and that's fine. most people use them in overlapping ways - itâs just useful for this post (and this blog) to have a list of definitions.
2. why protection work was hard for me at first, and what i do now
i've always found protection work difficult to keep up long-term. i really struggle with doing big rituals consistently (probably the ADHD). i don't have the energy for it. for ages, my protection either just... didn't exist, or it happened in the moment - shielding when something felt off, visualising energy forming around me, stuff like that. the idea of putting wards up every full moon or doing protective cleansings every sunday made me feel exhausted just thinking about it. the energy it took, the way it felt like a chore didnât feel right, and had me really questioning if witchcraft was for me. i believe that the more energy you give something, the more energy it has - but the more i complicate things, the harder it gets for me, and the less my magick feels like an extension of myself
so instead, i started doing it intuitively. i put my wards up once, and rather than topping them up on a schedule, i check in with them. if they feel off, i fix them. if they feel fine, i leave them! this is something that no one really talks about in protection work, which is: you have to get to know yourself. you have to build trust in your own senses. that comes from meditating, yes, but also from learning to set boundaries, making decisions about what you want your space to feel like, and letting yourself be messy and wrong and curious until you start to learn what "off" feels like. building your intuition will help you sense when you need to top up your wards, when things arenât right. i visualise a pulse scanning out from me (think like a laser beam), to figure out how my wards are. when my wards are strong, i feel a kind of energetic solidity around me. when they're broken, it feels more like a wooden fence with slats in it, and the energy leaks. things come through that shouldn't. sometimes i feel it energetically. sometimes it's just vibes being off. sometimes my deities let me know. sometimes i don't notice at all until shit starts going sideways.
i also have a servitor who maintains my protective space (his name is alfred (like from batman)). i created him, i feed him energy, and he works like a bouncer: letting only kind-intentioned spirits and energies through. iâve talked about my âswinging-doorâ policy here if you want to read more about it, and if you want a separate guide on how to set a servitor up let me know. ultimately, this means that sometimes, if i'm meditating and talking about something, a deity i wasn't expecting shows up. i might think i need aphrodite's help, and freyja turns up instead. or maybe dionysus just wants to hear some gossip. it also allows deities to decide what kind of relationship we have, and let them take the lead. i also send a regular pulse scan out, and if my wards are low I feed energy into them and servitor with visualisation, usually i'll set a five-minute timer and visualise a meter filling up, like i'm charging a battery. i can do this from my bed so itâs decently low effort. again, if youâre like me and find ceremonial magickk feels more performative than a natural extension of yourself, itâs fine to not overcomplicate it! find your own rhythm.
3. advanced protection
i mentioned before about using a shield on someone else, either directly or remotely. taglocks, which youâll hear mostly used in baneful magickk, are helpful if you're protecting someone else - usually i enchant a crystal or an amulet for them. consent is important here - i don't like remote magick on people without them knowing. for example - my boyfriend (who's very much not a witch) wears a few protective bracelets, one of which is a hematite bracelet from me. itâs sentimental and serves a spiritual function (win-win). you can also shield someone else if youâre with them in person, just by visualising them the same way youâd visualise yourself! this only really works whilst their visible, but can be useful if you and a friend are walking through a busy place and you want to shield you both from the energy.
another thing worth mentioning, and this goes for all advanced practices, is that the most potent magick is that which is a natural extension of the self, and that doesnât feel like a chore (more on that in another #moaw post). veiling is one of my favourite low-key protective acts. so is wearing enchanted jewellery. both of these work at the subconscious level, and have the added benefit for those in the broom closet of being pretty discrete (you can veil with anything over your head! doesnât have to be a headscarf). i'm messy, so i don't clean my space often, but when i do, i notice the energetic shift - itâs one of the most underrated methods of cleansing, and again, very discrete. another method is setting up my digital boundaries! curating what i consume, who i let into my digital space, and noticing what drains me. this is energy work too. protection work doesnât mean much if youâre then bringing negative energy into your space through your phone.
and here's a big one: know your land. get to know the spirits around you. build good relationships. that way, you're not doing protection alone - you have backup. if something breaches your wards, you have plant spirits, ancestors, deities, and the land itself helping you notice, and you can (with consent) draw from their energy or ask for their support. so even when i'm tired or distracted, i'm not unprotected.
4. âi think somethingâs in my space - help!â
donât worry! iâve created a handy flow-chart below to help!
step one: diagnose it
is it just negative energy from an interaction you had? have you been behind on cleansing? is it something mundane?
â if yes â cleanse and reset your space
â if no or unsure â keep going
step two: what is the entity?
use some method of divination to figure out who the entity is! some good questions to get started:
what do they want?
are they trying to communicate?
did i do something wrong?
is this a known spirit? have we interacted before?
is it just some local energy passing through?
step three: response
if itâs just lingering energy â cleanse
if you accidentally offended something â apologise or offer something meaningful, and keep talking - depending on the level of upset, you might be able to salvage this and forge a new relationship
if theyâre just cranky for no reason â be compassionate, but banish! sometimes entities (especially ghosts) take out their anger on random folks, and you might just be unlucky.
if they wonât leave/are actively making things worse â banish!
step four: check your wards
do the pulse technique i mentioned earlier (or whatever works for you), and figure out how the entity got in - are your wards fractured? did you forget to energise your servitor? whatever it is, diagnose it and work on it.
step five: reflect and learn
most strong negative energies donât just wander into your space for fun. hopefully by now youâve figured out the root cause - write that down and reflect on the experience!
5. final thoughts
banishing is, firstly, a boundary. it's no different than saying "hey, i don't want to talk about that right nowâ or âplease leave my house.â it can be kind. it can be neutral. it can be mean. it's just a way of telling an entity to leave. i think thereâs this misconception in the community that banishing is negative, and it can be, but it doesnât have to be. and sometimes the kindest thing is to send stuck energy moving if you canât help it and itâs causing a nuisance (or being actively damaging).
and honestly? you're probably fine. when i was starting out, i wasn't talking to spirits or doing anything risky. i could've skipped protection entirely and been fine. as i got more confident, i started staying in places where the vibe felt off, just out of curiosity, because now i know how to handle it if something weird happens.
you're probably not going to get haunted by a demon. you probably don't need ten layers of magickal protection. if you're not poking around the otherworld, antagonising spirits, or diving into deep trance work, you're probably okay. thereâs so much fear-mongering out there, and i get why - better safe than sorry - but take a moment to remember that everything will be okay, and if you fuck around and find out and need a hand, thereâs many resources and many people here on witchblr to ask.
and if youâre gonna keep fucking around and finding out? good on you - but you might need stronger wards than someone like myself, who stays pretty far away from the fucking around part of witchcraft now.
--
thank you for reading this! i hope this was helpful, and if you have any questions or add-ons please reblog/reply or send an ask. just a reminder: everything i wrote here is my opinion, and i know people will have different methods, and i encourage yâall to share those! and if you have any suggestions for topics youâd like for this longer form series (tagged #moaw if youâd like to read the others), please also send me an ask.
The biggest lessons Iâve learned is that glamours are most efficient when reinforced ritualistically everyday. Or at least they are for me. I prefer to cast these reinforcements during my nighttime bath routine before bed.
Do what feels natural. And for me, that meant to add it to a part of my bedtime bath routine. My nightly baths are my me-time, the most quiet part of my day, & when I feel the most connected with Venusian energy. I donât know if thereâs any truth to it, but I like to think that while I sleep the glamours really sink in & infuse with my aura overnight. And itâs fun & relaxing before bed.
My baths are luxurious, matching the energy I typically work on magnetizing and embodying. Music is playing, candles are lit, and intention is whispered into my body wash. While any mundane soap could work, I like to pick something with a corresponding sent to my intention. I always like to wash towards myself while saying corresponding affirmations. I visualize a soft glow covering me in a color corresponding with the intention. When I wash off the soap, the glow infuses & settles in with my aura.
Out of the bath, I keep layering my intentions more specifically. I like using body lotions, spell oils in my hair, enchanted skincare products, and drawing sigils on my face with my moisturizer (a classic).
Other than daily reinforcements of glamours, I have a few tips for enhancing glamour spells:
đ Lighting glamour boosting candles while casting glamours
đșAsk appropriate deities or spirit friends to help.
đ Setup energy transmutations to increase the power of or fuel specific glamours. I like to do this with suncatchers, transmuting the sunlight to support my glamour workings.
đș My rosewater spray is already charmed to enhance my Venusian energy.
đ Use music as an activation for specific glamours, or as an offering to the spirits helping.
đđżđïžMay the love and kinship you give be returned upon you from all the corners of the world, in both quantity and in quality. Be it for boon or for bane, for curse or for comfort. May you always receive exactly what you give.đŻïžđđ
Smoke-Free Alternatives â When Flame Is Not Welcome
Some spaces do not welcome smoke.
Some bodies cannot tolerate it.
Some spirits prefer quieter offerings.
Use these in place of burning:
âą Sound cleansing â bells, chimes, singing bowls, clapped hands
âą Water cleansing â moon water, infused washes, misting sprays
âą Salt cleansing â bowls, sachets, threshold lines
âą Herbal bundles unburned â tuck them into corners or under pillows
âą Crystal grids â patterned intention without scent or flame
âą Light-only rituals â LED candles or intention-focused lamps
The magic is not diminished.
Only redirected.
The work adapts to the witch, not the other way around.
Sprinkle sea salt or black salt along windowsills, thresholds, or in corners of rooms. Salt absorbs and repels negative energy. You can also place bowls of salt in corners for ongoing protection (just replace regularly).
đż 2. Protective herbs in corners or jars
Use rosemary, bay leaf, clove, cinnamon, or sage. Place dried herbs in small jars, sachets, or dishes in each corner of the room to absorb and ward off negativity.
đȘ 3. Visualize mirrored or glowing barriers
Close your eyes and see a glowing, mirrored dome around your space that reflects all negativity away. Say:
âNo harm may enter. Only light and truth remain.â
đ§ż 4. Charge and place protective items
Use crystals like black tourmaline, obsidian, or amethyst at entry points. Enchant them with your intention by saying:
âI charge this stone to guard this space.â
đŻ 5. Seal doors & windows
Mix olive oil with rosemary or clove essential oil. Trace sigils, crosses, or protective runes on doors and windows. You can whisper affirmations or blessings as you seal each point.
đ§Œ 6. Cleanse before you ward
Always cleanse your space with smoke (rosemary, incense), sound (bells, claps), or sprays (saltwater, moon water) before warding. Think of it like sweeping before locking the door.
đ° 7. Refresh your wards monthly
Energy shifts. Full moons, new months, or after heavy emotional events are great times to reset and reinforce your wards.
***I understand that cursing is a controversial topic for some people. I don't believe in the threefold's law or whatnot, so such things aren't a concern for me. I do, however, advise you to only curse someone who truly deserves it. Curses are meant to be permanent and difficult to break, while hexes aren't nearly as potent. Do with that knowledge what you will. Intense spells will be marked with "***".***
Curses (long-term, usually permanent)
"Supernatural Soul Eater" curse***
"Red Heart" curse
"Gentle Curse" curse
"Hekatean Witchcraft Curse" curse
"From This Pain, I Will Rise" curse
"Blood Rain" tied with protectionâ***
"Curse For Protection" tied with blood rainâ***
"Drown In Your Horrors" curse
"To Sink A Sailor" curse
"Curses For Empathy" curse
"My Pain To Yours" curse
"Beauty & The Beast" curse
"Your Joy Will Turn To Ashes" curse***
"Your True Nature Revealed" curse
"Releasing The Hounds" curse***
"The Curse Of Arrows" curse
"Lollipop Curse" curse
"Anon Hate" curse
"Sickness Killer" curse
"A Bellyful Of Stones" curse
"Bind & Break" curse***
"Forget Me Not" curse
"Did You Miss Me?" curse***
"Dragon Fire" curse
"Headless Horseman" curse
"Only A Memory" curse
"Hurricane Curse" curse***
"Let Loose Your Crimson Arrow" curse
"Hypnotic Flame" curse
"Drown In Your Guilt" curse***
"Stomp Out The Bastard" curse
"Duress" curse
"Essence Extraction" curse
"Red In Your Ledger" curse
"Sin Collector" curse
"The Ferryman's Curse" curse
"An Ancient Greek Curse" curse
"Knitting Curse" curse
Hexes (short-term, usually temporary)
"The Seven Stings" hex
"The Lemon Hex" hex
"Coffin Hex" hex***
"Curse Alternative" hex
"Hex Bramble" hex
"Black-Out" hex
"Burse Your Bubble" hex
"Year Long" hex***
"Ants Nest" hex
"By All Means, Panty Away" hex
"Hazy Smog" hex
"Hexing In A Pinch" hex
"Hexball" hex
"Revenge On Cheaters" hex
"The Singularity" hex
"Frostburn" hex
"Mess With A Witch" hex***
"Bring About Consequences" hex
"Riddle Of Lightning" hex
Jars, Charms, & Pouches
"Jar Of Consequences" jar hex
"Feel The Pain You've Caused Me" sigil
"To Banish & Bind: For Abusers" jar curse
"Wither & Rot" jar curse***
"Your Hatred Is Your Own" jar curse
"Revenge Curse Cage" jar curse***
"Box Of Terror" box curse***
"Catcall Hex Stone" hex charm
"Begone Neighbors" jar hex
"All Purpose Curse Powder" curse powder
Removals, Reversals, & Protection
"Curse Removal & Reversal" spell
"The Healing Pool: Cursebreaker" spell
"Mild & Spicy Cursebreaker Powders" powder
"To Stop Someone From Casting On You" spell
"Return To Sender Spells" spell
"Curse Removing Wash" spell
"To Reverse A Spell" spell
"Curse Removal/Protection" spell
"Decoy For Protection Purposes" spell
"Protection From Curses" spell
"Curse Decoy" spell
"Substitute Spell" spell
"Witch Bottle" jar spell
"Blackthorn Reversing Spell" spell
"Break A Curse Candle Spell" spell
"Curse-breaking, Purifying, Protective Witch Jar" jar spell
Personal & collected tips regarding the maintenance of a harmonious relationship with the landvĂŠttir (land spirits)
âIt is laid down in the first clause of the pagan law of Iceland, introduced about AD 930, that no one may approach the country in ships furnished with gaping heads and yawning snouts, i.e. dragon-heads. If they had them they must remove them before they came in sight of land, for otherwise the landvaĂŠttir would take fright.â -Â Myth and Religion of the North: The Religion of Ancient Scandinavia (1964)
What is folk magic? Why is there such a boom in modern resurgence? Whatâs the big deal and why do people talk like itâs so deep? Well, folk magic is that deep. An array of magical practices rooted in the preservation and stewardship of cultural, regional, familial, ancestral, traditional use of magic as a means of tending and serving ourselves and others â folk magic may have the humblest of roots, but those roots run deep and the crafts that have grown from those roots have always been a vehicle of change for individuals in need, a way of providing care and mutual aid to those with no other means of accessing such things, and, yes, in many practices, folk magic is also a means of pursuing and distributing justice for those for whom the systems of justice were not built to serve.
In this piece, weâll explore the meanings and applications of folk magic and other associated terms, the misconceptions and misunderstandings surrounding folk magic in modern day, common problems plaguing the folk magical community at large, and the modern resurgence in the practice of folk magical crafts, as well as the importance of keeping folk magical crafts alive and thriving. Bear in mind, this piece is not a how to. Rather, this piece is more of a why for.
What is Folk Magic?
The Peopleâs Magic
Folk magic applies to living traditions passed down (traditionally this was done orally, through familial links, or through informal apprenticeship/mentorship arrangements) through time and generations, bearing a significant connection to a region, community, or people. Thus, folk witches are those that practice magic or healing (most often non-ceremonial magic) rooted within the traditional customs of a specific region, religion, ethnicity, culture, or community with which the practitioner has connection. While folk magic has existed in practice for longer than we can ever know, it is adapted over generations and centuries to meet the needs of a changing world and community. Though itâs adaptable and changeable, folk magic practices still maintain connection to and use of many of their âoldâ or traditional ingredients, tools, and beliefs, giving us a great number of folk magical practices that ride the line between old ways and modernity.
Folk magic is versatile, a broad field of magical, spiritual, and/or medicinal practice that belongs to no one belief, creed, tradition, or rule set. Simply put, folk magic is the peopleâs magic, magic that was always intended to be accessible to all, no matter their station or class, as opposed to High Magic and Ceremonial Magic, which was, historically, only accessible to the elite.
Folk magic as a term can be applied to a diverse range of magical practices and customs, coming from every corner of the world, and differing from region to region, culture to culture. Thus, what folk magic entails and what it looks like varies. Some crafts, even within different countries, share similarities in methodology, terminology, or belief (this is commonly due to cultural exchange and influence brought about by diasporic communities), but itâs often the case that even within one area you may find a variety of folk magical crafts. In the Southern United States, for example, there are a number of methods and practices that all fall within the realm of Southern folk magic, but the terminology, individual customs, herbal allies, and toolsets may (and frequently do) change from state to state and even from region to region within one state. Mountain magic, for example, will often differ from the magic of the plains, which differs still from the magic near the rivers, and so on, yet all may share ties and have been influenced by similar/the same Indigenous regional ancestors and/or diasporic groups from other lands.
Because folk magic is the peopleâs magic, it is often more accessible than Ceremonial and High Magic, using simpler methods and local plant allies, and relying on beliefs and customs of relevance to whatever particular region it hails from and the cultures within that region that have influenced the lore and customs there. Healing work, safeguarding crops, protecting cattle, bringing in business and bounty, reading omens and divining, communing with spirits, blessing homes, binding and baneful works â folk magic can be used to meet a wide range of needs, the needs of the common people; and folk craft practitioners (some of whom may never call or consider themselves a witch, as witchcraft was often seen as something different from folk craft across many cultures throughout history) come in just as wide a range, many bearing traditional terms and names for their individual crafts and ways while others have embraced the title of witch.
Folk Magic Around the World
No one can tell you definitively what folk magic, as a whole, looks like or what it entails, because that answer will change across communities and cultures. Anyone who claims otherwise is misrepresenting the concept of folk magic itself while also, whether deliberately or without realizing, erasing countless folk traditions around the world. Practices that one could identify under the umbrella of 'folk magic' exist and have existed throughout every culture in the world, and further back than we will ever know, though some will dispute this.
It goes by many names. It takes many shapes. And much of it isnât something that the majority voice wants to acknowledge as being a folk magical tradition (this is largely due to Christian hegemony in action within witchcraft, magical, and spiritual media and communities, which weâll explore in more depth in the section on Christian hegemony in modern folk magic).
This is by no means a comprehensive list, but some examples Iâd like to provide of folk traditions around the world that can be (and in many cases are) deemed as magical tradition (while many will not use the term witchcraft) include (though is by no means limited to):
the Cunning Folk and Wise Folk of England, Scotland, and Wales;
Cornwallâs Pellars;
Swedenâs Klok Gumma and Klok Gubba;
the Tháș§y BĂłi, Tháș§y PhĂĄp, BĂ Äá»ng, and Tháș§y PhĂč Thá»§y spiritual mediators, healers, and charmers of Vietnam;
the Granny Healers and Granny Witches of Appalachia;
the Babaylan herbalists, diviners, healers, and faith healers of the Philippines;
the Nganga spiritual healers and diviners of Central Africa, Haiti, Brazil, and the Southern US;
the Pow-Wow practice of the Pennsylvania Dutch and Northern Appalachian peoples;
These customs are folk traditions, many are defined as being magical or mystical, and all are, by definition, forms of folk magic, though the terms witch and witchcraft are still taboo terms in some of these cultures and practices (and some cultures identify witchcraft as something separate from folk magical, mystical, and healing practices),so practitioners would never be defined as being witches.
There are countless other folk magical crafts and practices, far too many to list them all, but the point of this list is to illustrate that there is no one way that folk magical traditions look, no one way folk magic is practiced or perceived, and no one region, religion, or culture from which the world of folk magic was birthed. While much of what youâll find in terms of resources online and in publication is now heavily saturated with Christian folk magic, it is incorrect to perpetuate the claim (which an unfortunately large number of people are convinced of) that folk magic is itself Christian in practice or in origin. There are, indeed, many paths of Christian folk magic, but it is quite simply not the case that all folk magic has Christian roots or has been Christianized, and that is a dangerous and offensive misrepresentation of folk magic as a whole.
A Source of Confusion: Folk Magic, Folkloric Witchcraft, Traditional Magic, & Traditional Witchcraft
One source of confusion, particularly in online spaces, is in regard to the terms âfolk magic,â 'folkloric witchcraft,â 'traditional magic,â and 'Traditional Witchcraft.â Iâd like to take a moment to give a very simple, barebones rundown of what these terms mean and the crafts to which they can be applied, in order to clear up some of the misunderstanding.
FOLK MAGIC & TRADITIONAL MAGIC
Firstly, folk magic and traditional magic (not to be confused with Traditional Witchcraft, on which Iâll touch in but a moment) are general, umbrella terms. They are not applied to one specific craft but rather are used to classify or describe a wide range of practices. Itâs like how the term math applies to the general field of mathematics, but there are countless mathematical methods within that field, this is how the terms folk magic and traditional magic are also used.
Folk magic is, as Iâve said before, a magical craft shared by a common folk of a particular region, ethnicity, religion, culture, etc; while traditional magic is a term that is sometimes used to describe practices that are simply systems or crafts of magic that a) are, like folk magic, generally rooted in particular regional beliefs or practice, and/or b) usually have origins in practices (which can sometimes be folkloric roots or even folk magic roots) that pre-date the founding of Wicca and Traditional Witchcraft. While traditional magic isnât as commonly used as folk magic, youâll still hear or see a fair few practitioners defining their practice as a traditional magic practice, and none of them do so with the intention of confusing traditional magic with Traditional Witchcraft. Indeed, many may not even be aware that Traditional Witchcraft is a separate term with its own meaning.
Thatâs where the confusion comes in â the term traditional magic is often conflated with the system of Traditional Witchcraft, which has led to the issue of Traditional Witchcraft being misrepresented as a form of folk magic, as traditional magic has been, by some, used interchangeably with the term folk magic (albeit far less commonly than folk magic is used). Simply, traditional magic and Traditional Witchcraft are two different terms that, understandably, have led to confusion and, in some cases, inadvertent misrepresentation.
TRADITIONAL WITCHCRAFT
Traditional Witchcraft (sometimes also called Traditional Craft) applies to specific systems of magical practice, typically initiatory, and often Neo-Pagan or Neo-Druidic, though there are some antitheist, agnostic, and Luciferian practices within the broader realm of Traditional Witchcraft. A more specific definition for Traditional Witchcraft given by Dr. Ethan Doyle White, a religious studies scholar and noted author on esoteric subjects, follows â
ââŠa broad movement of aligned magico-religious groups who reject any relation to Gardnerianism and the wider Wiccan movement, claiming older, more âtraditionalâ roots. Although typically united by a shared aesthetic rooted in European folklore, the Traditional Craft contains within its ranks a rich and varied array of occult groups, from those who follow a contemporary Pagan path that is suspiciously similar to Wicca, to those who adhere to Luciferianism.â
The term Traditional Witchcraft is typically applied to a variety of systems, most of which were founded from 1950-1970. Systems and practices such as the Sabbatic Craft, Cochraneâs Craft and the Clan of Tubal Cane, and crafts that fall within the realm of the Crooked Path, to name just a few, are all considered schools of Traditional Witchcraft.
Because much of Traditional Witchcraft falls in the line of Ceremonial and High Magic, some feel that it not only doesnât fit with folk magic but, at its core and roots, sits in opposition to folk magic, which is the magic of the common people, not the magic of the elite, not magic locked away behind hierarchies, initiatory systems, and the like. There are, however, some practitioners of Traditional Witchcraft who also practice forms of folk magic as well and who may identify with both labels.
FOLKLORIC WITCHCRAFT
Folkloric witchcraft is another general term than can be applied to a number of practices. Any practice with roots in folkloric belief or symbolism can be described as folkloric witchcraft, which means there is a lot of overlap across practices as to what falls under this classification. Because of the broad array of crafts to which this term applies, folkloric witchcraft has accidentally ended up adding to the confusion of what is or isnât folk magic.
Folk magic can often be considered folkloric witchcraft, as can some forms of Traditional Witchcraft and traditional magic. Often, the term folkloric witchcraft isnât purposely misused or misapplied, but can end up confusing and misleading some readers unfamiliar with the great variety of crafts to which this term can be applied.
To summarize â
Folk magic and traditional magic are used interchangeably by some practitioners and writers.
Some traditional magic may also be folk magic or find roots in folk magic, but not all traditional magic does.
Traditional magic and Traditional Witchcraft are two different terms often confused for each other.
Traditional Witchcraft is applied to systems of magical craft (most often initiatory and ceremonial) usually founded from 1950-1970 and is not a form of folk magic.
Folkloric witchcraft is a descriptive term that can be applied to any magical practice (be it contemporary, ceremonial, folk, traditional, or Traditional) that is rooted in, reliant on, or heavily influenced by folkloric beliefs, symbols, figures, and/or tales.
Christian Hegemony in the Realm of Modern Folk Magic
Iâd like to preface this section by stating very clearly that there is nothing wrong with being a Christian folk witch. There are many folk magical paths woven through various Christian traditions, each rich with its own style and culture largely influenced by the regions in which they take their roots as well as in their Christian beliefs. Christian hegemony, though, cannot be denied within witchcraft and occult spaces, and this is a particularly relevant issue in folk magic communities. This section focuses on Christian hegemony in action, what it is, and how it directly impacts diverse and minority communities.
There are many of us who have heard the term Christian hegemony used, particularly within political spheres, but who may not have a clear understanding of what exactly it means aside from the broader definition of 'Christianity being utilized or weaponized as a means of enacting control over a situation, populous, individual, etc.â To be far better detailed, Christian hegemony can be defined as â
ââŠthe everyday, pervasive, and systematic set of Christian values and beliefs, individuals and institutions that dominate all aspects of our society through the social, political, economic, and cultural power they wield. [âŠ]
Christian hegemony as a system of domination is complex, shifting, and operates through the agency of individuals, families, church communities, denominations, parachurch organizations, civil institutions, and through decisions made by members of the ruling class and power elite.
Christian hegemony benefits all Christians, all those raised Christian, and those passing as Christian. However, the concentration of power, wealth, and privilege under Christian hegemony accumulates to the ruling class and the predominantly white male Christian power elite that serve its interests. All people who are not Christian [âŠ] experience social, political, and economic exploitation, violence, cultural appropriation, marginalization, alienation and constant vulnerability from the dominance of Christian power and values in our society.â -per Challenging Christian Hegemony
Christian hegemony absolutely impacts witchcraft and always has in a number of ways, but what does this look like in modern witchcraft communities? Well, Christian hegemony is enacted within the witchcraft community in a variety of ways â holding all practitioners to standards of practice and behavior either admonished or supported by the general Christian narrative; speaking over non-Christian practitioners; partaking in practices, symbols, customs, etc. that were stolen from non-Christian practitioners and have now been claimed as Christian; upholding theft by Christians from non-Christian practices (theft of practices, texts, symbols, etc.); erasure of non-Christian/non-Christian influenced beliefs and practices⊠The list really is endless and, unfortunately, Christian hegemony remains a pervasive problem within the broader witchcraft community.
But how does it impact folk magic in particular? One need only scroll through a community board or a comment section on any article or post pertaining to folk magic to see for themselves the inferring that all folk magic has a Christian connection, and, in more extreme cases, the active push and insistence that this is the case and the accusations of inauthentic practices or stolen wisdom hurled toward non-Christian folk magic practitioners.
Unfortunately, youâll find plenty of practitioners claiming that folk magic is strictly Christian and that the term itself applies solely to Christian magic, and that non-Christian practitioners using the term folk magic are interlopers and usurpers of customs that they âdonât have any right or claim to.â That simply isnât the case. Folk magic is bigger than any one religion, and the term is a general identifier, a classifier of a type of magic, not a name that is applied to one particular belief set. Some folk magic is Christian or Christianized, but some is not. For instance, there are forms of Jewish folk magical practices, Pagan folk magical practices, Buddhist folk magical practices, non-religious folk magical practices, and a wide array of other non-Christian paths of folk magic. To say or believe otherwise is to actively participate in the erasure of non-Christian beliefs and practices.
Christian hegemony may seem to those who donât suffer the negative impacts of it little more than an annoyance, but when a decently large portion of the witchcraft and occult communitiesâ Christian/formerly Christian but still maintaining Christian programming/Christian-influenced voices actively seek to push non-Christian/not Christian enough practitioners out, to speak over or âforâ non-Christian practitioners, to âborrowâ from non-Christian customs and beliefs and claim them as their own, and/or to actively promote the narrative that âfolk magic = Christianâ, we then have traversed far beyond the realm of annoyances and into the realm of harmful and dangerously problematic behavior, the ramifications of which (i.e. erasure and exclusion of/theft from minority voices and communities within witchcraft spaces) nearly never impacts the majority of the Christian community while greatly and negatively impacting already othered and marginalized peoples.
Again, there is absolutely nothing wrong with being a Christian folk witch, and there are many folk magical traditions rooted within Christianity and practiced throughout various Christian-majority regions. Simply writing and speaking about Christian folk magic, practicing it, sharing your love and pride in your practice, educating about it â none of this is Christian hegemony. The problem comes when one represents Christian folk magic as the standard for folk magic, when one perpetuates the claims that other forms of folk magic all find their roots in Christian folk magic or have âborrowed fromâ Christian folk magic, when one partakes in the erasure of, theft from, or talking over practitioners of non-Christian folk magical crafts, or when one cannot unlearn their Christian biases and continues to judge others by those biases or hold others to those standards â these are all very commonly seen forms of Christian hegemony in action within the modern day folk magic community.
Iâll wrap up this section by stating that to attempt to represent all folk magic as being connected to or birthed from any one religion is wrong and offensive. When we do so, we not only disregard so many within the witchcraft community and practitioners outside of the witchcraft community all around the world, but we also disregard and erase the histories of countless cultures, peoples, and communities outside of our own.
the Modern Resurgence
Itâs no secret (nor is it much of a surprise) to see such a large amount of genuine and sincere practitioners finding their way back to folk crafts. You may ask why, and the answer (in my opinion) is a long one. The condensed version though, I believe, is that the rise in the return to folk craft is due to a number of factors (political, economic, and sociological) both in and outside of the witchcraft community.
Over the last 10+ years, the interest in connection with oneâs authentic roots has grown. DNA testing services for ancestry and genealogy purposes have profited massively off this interest, and a number of networks and organizations have popped up online that aim to help others learn how to research their familial backgrounds, as well as to learn more about the histories and cultures from which one hails.
These trends exist within the witchcraft community as well, and such topics have long been at the forefront of many magical community spaces, in part leading to the broader magical communityâs slow crawl toward realizing and addressing unethical tendencies and problematic foundations within many popular practices and systems within the world of witchcraft and within groups who overlap with the broader witchcraft community. Some who have left behind these magical systems and their communities have had to start from the bottom in learning an entirely new craft, and many have opted for taking on folk magic going forward.
Seeking Connection:
Delving into folk magic requires connection â connection to community, region, or ancestors; connection to the world around you; connection to oneself â and, indeed, strengthens connection and understanding in practitioners. Whether learning about folk magic leads to learning about oneself, or whether learning about oneâs background leads to folk magic, the end results can be a fulfilling and empowering thing, and can make for a beautiful, wholly authentic practice.
A decent chunk of practitioners finding their way to folk magic over the last few years have done so in an attempt to better connect with and embrace their own cultural histories and heritage, or to keep alive practices and customs associated with their cultural or familial backgrounds. There are also those who utilize folk magic as a means of ancestral connection or even ancestral veneration, keeping and tending a craft being no different or perhaps more effective than keeping and tending a shrine or grave.
Folk magic as a means of connection is any and all of these things â a vehicle for learning, understanding, and forging deeper connection, and a means of stewardship for cultural and familial history.
The Pursuit of Decolonization & Ethical Practice:
One reason weâve seen such a surge in interest in folk magic amongst younger generations is due to the ability such generations have to address difficult topics such as cultural appropriation, decolonization, and intersectional community building, conversations which, doubtlessly, have led many to understand and acknowledge problematic behaviors of their own, such as appropriation of other cultures or lack of knowledge in their own cultural backgrounds leading to ignorant actions towards others, and to attempt to address these issues and unlearn such behaviors; but also leading many to recognize problematic and harmful beliefs, practices, and behaviors across the world of witchcraft and within many popular magical and occult practices.
While many work to decolonize witchcraft on a large scale, some choose to start close to home, looking at their own connections to practices that are built on harmful frameworks or maintain and contribute to harmful, unethical issues within the witchcraft community. Some call this willful introspection and unlearning an act of decolonization, and many attempts to decolonize oneâs own mind, lifestyles, beliefs, and behaviors have led to seeking knowledge about oneâs background, oneâs ancestors, and the cultural world and behaviors of said ancestors.
For many practitioners of witchcraft and magic on such journeys, those roads have led them to discovering, studying, or taking up folk magic accessible to them through their own backgrounds or regional connections, as they find folk magic and building a craft around culturally rich beliefs and customs to which they are connected to be not only more authentic a practice for them, but to be something they feel is more ethical for them take part in, as well as being a means of healing (ancestral healing, cultural healing, etc.), all of which furthers their pursuit of attempting to unlearn colonialist narratives, behaviors, and ideologies that have influenced many magical and occult practices and communities.
The Importance of Folk Magic & Embracing Newcomers
Folk magic is so much more than âjust another magical pathâ or âjust another witchcraft style.â Folk magic is a means of keeping history alive, of keeping ancestral wisdom alive and in practice, of forging and enacting class solidarity through accessible, anti-elitist, anti-hierarchical practices, and of standing against a world where diversity is not valued, standing against a witchcraft community in which the mainstream would much rather we get in line with whatever commercialized, watered down, syncretized amalgamation of magic theyâre currently selling, because theyâd rather us shut up and pay up, buying into their insistence that magic is a pay-to-play system that can only be accessed through their products, their services, their connections.
To be a practitioner of folk magic is to walk the paths of historian, environmentalist, community advocate, healer, charmer, protector, crafter, and so much more all at once. Folk magic practitioners are keepers of the old ways, working to meet the needs of todayâs folk, and paving the way, keeping the fires going, for future generations of folk witches, all through authentic, adaptable practice that feeds the soul, cures what ails you, and makes right whatâs wrong.
To those already practicing and keeping folk magical traditions, I commend you for your work and dedication. And to those who may be taking their first steps on the path toward folk magical practice, I welcome you. So long as you come with genuine intentions, with willingness to do the work and to protect the sacred, youâre welcomed, wanted, and needed. I wish you well on your journeys.
SOURCES & FURTHER READING/LISTENING/VIEWING:
The majority of this post is the author's own opinion and interpretation based on experience in this field of witchcraft and magical community, and on the author's own research. Readers are welcome to conduct their own research on such topics and histories and come to their own conclusions.
'African Traditional Religion' - Lugira, Aloysius Muzzanganda
'An Historical Essay Concerning Witchcraft' - Hutchinson, Francis
'Cunning Folk and Familiar Spirits: Shamanistic Visionary Traditions in Early Modern British Witchcraft and Magic' - Wilby, Emma
'Cunning-Folk: Popular Magic in English History' - Davies, Owen
'Des RemÚdes Aux Traiteurs: An Introduction to Folk Medicine in French Louisiana' - Lançon, John Adrian
'Hoodoo, Voodoo, and Conjure' - Anderson, Jeffrey E.; Prof.
'Italian Cunning Craft: Some Preliminary Observations' - Maglicco, Sabina
'« Je jongle au Bon Dieu quand je traite » : Verbal and Herbal Healing in Francophone Louisiana' - Gavot, Dana David
'Mojo Workin': the Old African American Hoodoo System' - Hazzard-Donald, Katrina; Prof. / Dr.
'Religion and the Decline of Magic: Studies in Popular Beliefs in 16th and 17th Century England' - Thomas, Keith
'Rituals of Resistance: African Atlantic Religion in Kongo and the Lowcountry South in the Era of Slavery' -Young, Jason
'Signs, Cures, and Witchery: German Appalachian Folklore' - Milnes, Gerald
'the Soul Book: Introduction to Philippine Pagan Religion' - Demetrio, Franciso R. / Cordero-Fernando, Gilda / Nakpil-Zialcita, Roberto B. / Feleo, Fernando
'Traiteurs' - Gavot, Dana David
'Vietnamese Supernaturalism: Views from the Southern Region' - ÄĂ”Ì, Thiá»n
'Way of the Ancient Healer: Sacred Teaching from the Philippine Ancestral Traditions' - Virgil Mayor Apostol
'The Witch: A History of Fear, from Ancient Times to the Present' - Hutton, Ronald; Prof.
Ever had something go missing, only to find it exactly where you swore you left it? Or perhaps your home just feels differentâcozy and welcoming one moment, oddly tense the next? If so, you may have house spirits, and no, Iâm not talking about ghosts.
House spirits are ancient, unseen inhabitants of homes across the world. Theyâre the secret keepers of hearth and home, watching over domestic life, ensuring prosperity, andâif you keep them happyâoffering protection. But donât be fooled. These spirits arenât just friendly household helpers; they have personalities, preferences, and very strong opinions. Letâs get to know them better!
What Are House Spirits?
House spirits are entities that attach themselves to a home, often tied to the land or the family residing there. They are common in folklore across cultures and are often considered guardians who ensure the well-being of the household. However, they can be mischievous if neglected or disrespected.
Unlike ghosts, house spirits are not remnants of human souls but rather elemental or ancestral beings who coexist with us. Theyâre not here to haunt you; theyâre here to judge whether youâre keeping your home in good order. No pressure.
Interacting with House Spirits
If you want to keep your house spirits on your good side, follow these golden rules:
Acknowledge, but donât overdo it. House spirits like to be recognized, but formal thanks can be seen as dismissive. Instead of saying, "Thank you," offer a token of appreciation, such as a small dish of milk, bread, or whiskey (spirits like spiritsâwho knew?).
Keep your home clean. A tidy house makes for a happy house spirit. If your space is chaotic, donât be surprised if things start mysteriously moving around or breaking.
Leave offerings in the same spot. Consistency matters. Pick a place in your homeâlike the hearth, a windowsill, or near the front doorâto regularly leave small offerings.
Respect their space. House spirits often claim certain areas. If a corner of your home always feels âoffâ or has constant disruptions, it might belong to them. Leave it alone or offer a small trinket to make peace.
Avoid excessive praise. Again, formal gratitude isnât their thing. Instead, show respect through actions rather than words.
Common House Spirits Around the World
Many cultures have their own versions of house spirits, each with distinct behaviors and expectations. Here are a few notable ones:
1. Brownies (UK & Scotland)
Brownies are small, hardworking spirits that help around the houseâif they like you. They prefer homes where chores are done regularly and offerings of bread, honey, or milk are left out. However, if you thank them outright, theyâll take offense and leave for good.
2. Domovoi (Slavic Countries)
These protective household spirits are often seen as ancestral guardians. They ensure harmony but can become aggressive if the home is mistreated. To stay on their good side, leave out milk, bread, or tobacco near the hearth.
3. Tomte/Nisse (Scandinavia)
These small, bearded beings are known for their quick tempers and strong sense of justice. Traditionally, people leave out porridge with butter on Christmas Eve to appease them. Neglecting themâor forgetting the butterâcan lead to mischief.
4. Lares (Ancient Rome)
The Lares were guardian spirits of Roman households, often depicted as small statues placed in a shrine. Offerings of food and wine were made to them to ensure prosperity and protection.
5. Hobs (Northern England)
Similar to Brownies, Hobs live in the home or barn and help with chores. However, they dislike laziness and will create mischief if the household neglects its duties.
6. Zashiki-warashi (Japan)
These childlike spirits are considered lucky. A house with a Zashiki-warashi will prosper, but if they leave, misfortune follows. They love sweets, so leaving candy out can keep them happy.
Signs You Have a House Spirit
Not sure if you have a house spirit? Look for these clues:
Small objects go missing and reappear in strange places.
Pets act strangely, staring at seemingly nothing or avoiding certain areas.
A general feeling of warmth or discomfort in specific spots of your home.
A sense of being watched (in a neutral or friendly way).
Unexplained noises, especially small footsteps, tapping, or rustling.
Final Thoughts
House spirits are neither good nor evil; they simply are. Their presence can bring blessings, luck, and a sense of harmony to a homeâif you treat them with respect. Keep your home in order, acknowledge their presence without overdoing it, and never, ever thank them outright.
So, do you have a house spirit? Or maybe one you suspect has been stealing your socks? Share your experiences in the comments!