GLZWoodworking

All about woodwork and everything related to being a woodworker, www.glzwoodw.biz

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Understanding Wood Anatomy and Structure.

Whether we fully appreciate it or not, wood anatomy lies at the heart of every woodwork centric decision.

Whether you’re a seasoned carpenter, a cabinetmaker, a furniture maker, or a specialist woodworker, a deep understanding of what’s beneath the surface of a timber slab, board or length can transform your approach to any project in a positive manner.

Why Wood Anatomy Matters.

When we take the time to explore the internal world of wood, its cells, annual rings and grain patterns, we unlock some essential insights into its strength, durability, workability and visual appeal.

This foundational knowledge empowers us to select the right wood for each application, this can optimize our overall performance and elevate the quality of our craftsmanship of the woodshop’s finished products.

The Building Blocks of Wood.

At its core, wood is composed of three primary substances:

Cellulose: These are the long, rigid fibers that form the backbone of the wood’s structure and provide its tensile strength, much like I suppose how steel rods can reinforced concrete.

Hemicellulose: This acts as a supportive matrix, hemicellulose binds the cellulose fibers together and contributes to the wood’s overall flexibility and resilience.

Lignin: This complex polymer functions as a natural adhesive, filling spaces between cellulose and hemicellulose to give the wood rigidity and resistance to compression.

This intricate interplay between these 3 components creates a material that is both versatile and in some cases incredibly strong, suitable for everything from structural beams to intricate furniture.

Cellular Structure Is Key.

Wood’s unique properties stem from its microscopic cellular structure, which includes:

Fibres: These elongated cells provide mechanical support and tensile strength, especially prominent in hardwoods.

Vessels (Pores): Found primarily in hardwoods (angiosperms), vessels transport water and nutrients throughout the tree. Their size and distribution influence the wood’s texture and appearance.

Parenchyma Cells: These living cells store nutrients and help with metabolic functions, also playing a role in the wood’s appearance and workability.

In softwoods (conifers), water transport is managed by tracheids, which are cells that combine the functions of fibres and vessels.

The Annual Rings Are Nature’s Growth Record.

The annual rings visible in a cross-section of a tree are a visual diary of its life and the environmental conditions it faced up until the time we took a saw to that tree. Each ring typically represents one year of growth, with:

Wider rings indicating faster growth (often resulting in lower density and lighter weight).

Narrower rings reflecting slower growth (usually denser and stronger wood).

Understanding ring patterns is crucial for assessing timber quality and determining which wood is best for structural versus decorative uses.

Grain Patterns Determine Beauty and Function.

A wood’s grain pattern, whether straight, wavy, or interlocked, affects both its aesthetics and its mechanical properties:

Straight grain usually signals a uniform, strong structure, ideal for load-bearing applications.

Wavy or interlocked grain can create stunning visual effects but may present challenges during machining due to unpredictable strength and movement.

Earlywood and Latewood What Are The Seasonal Differences?

Within each annual ring, you can discover:

Earlywood (Springwood): Formed during periods of rapid growth, these cells are larger and more porous, making the wood lighter and less dense.

Latewood (Summerwood): Produced later in the growing season, these cells are smaller, thicker-walled, and denser, contributing to the wood’s overall strength.

The proportion and arrangement of earlywood and latewood can influence not just the wood’s strength, but also its stability and response to changes in humidity.

Wood Anatomy Is Fascinating.

Developing an improved understanding of wood anatomy and structure over time is a powerful bit of knowledge for any woodworker.

By appreciating the cellular composition, annual growth patterns and grain characteristics of the many different tree species, you can make more informed choices that may end up enhancing both the finished product beauty and performance over time of your creations.

A technical knowledge of wood anatomy can further enhance your craftsmanship, allowing you to match the right wood to the right job and to bring out the very best in every piece you make.

My Key 5 Takeaways:

Very Usefull Knowledge: Understanding wood anatomy can be crucial for making informed choices in construction, furniture-making and forestry.

Cellular Structure Matters: The fibers, vessels, and parenchyma cells in wood determine its strength, durability, and overall performance.

Growth Rings as History: Annual rings record a tree’s growth patterns and provide valuable clues about wood density and quality.

Grain Patterns Count: Grain direction and pattern influence both the visual appeal and the mechanical properties of wood.

Seasonal Growth Differences: The contrast between earlywood (springwood) and latewood (summerwood) is key to assessing timber quality and selecting the right wood for specific applications.

If you would like to read my full article that relates to this piece of writing, you can find it here: Understanding Wood Anatomy And Structure - GLZWoodworking

I first published this information on Medium 11th June 2025.

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Exploring Wood Species Diversity.

Understanding the diversity of wood species deepens our connection to both nature and the art of woodworking.

By expanding our knowledge of various wood types, we unlock new creative possibilities and support a healthier ecological balance.

Let’s begin by examining two primary categories:

1. Coniferous (Softwoods): Coniferous trees feature slender, needle-like leaves and cone-bearing structures, thriving in cooler climates. These evergreens serve as vital carbon sinks, they moderate our climate, while providing lightweight, versatile wood ideal for construction and framing.

2. Broad-Leaved (Hardwoods): Broad-leaved trees are marked by expansive, flat leaves that display seasonal transformations, enriching natural landscapes with vibrant changes. Their wood is typically denser and more durable, making it a favorite for crafting fine furniture, flooring, and cabinetry.

By recognizing distinctive physical and mechanical properties, such as density, strength, and unique grain patterns, woodworkers, cabinetmakers, and furniture makers can select the perfect material for each project, balancing functionality with visual appeal.

Nature’s intricate design further emerges through geographical distribution. Coniferous species commonly flourish in cooler, well-drained areas, while broad-leaved varieties thrive from temperate zones to tropical regions.

Natural features like mountain ranges create microclimates that foster unique habitats, emphasizing the importance of sustainable forestry practices as urban development continuously expands.

The art of tree identification, whether for an experienced woodworker, a weekend enthusiast, or a passionate conservationist, deepens our connection with nature.

Learning to discern a tree’s identity, from its leaf shape and bark texture to its overall structure, helps us make more informed material choices and encourages sustainable practices.

In doing so, each felled tree is maximized in use, minimizing waste and honoring nature’s contributions.

Ultimately, embracing wood species diversity transcends material selection; it represents a commitment to environmental stewardship.

Diverse forests stabilize soils, nurture rich biodiversity and build resilience against ecological disruptions.

As all sorts of various global challenges intensify, integrating sustainable forestry principles into expert woodworking practices is essential for long-term economic stability and preserving our natural legacy.

A Short Note on Softwoods and Hardwoods:

Despite the common labels "softwood" and "hardwood," these terms do not directly indicate the physical hardness of the wood.

Instead, they derive from the botanical origins of the trees:

Softwoods come from gymnosperm trees (commonly conifers) that feature needle-like leaves and cones.

Hardwoods originate from angiosperm trees (broad-leaved trees) that produce flowers and have a wider variety of leaf types.

While hardwoods are often denser and prized for fine furniture and durable construction, the botanical classification does not always predict mechanical properties.

For example, balsa wood is classified as a hardwood yet is exceptionally soft and lightweight and ideal for projects that require ease of manipulation.

 Conversely, many softwoods (such as certain pines) can exhibit significant hardness and strength, as demonstrated by measurements on the Janka hardness scale.

This historical nomenclature persists largely due to traditional associations within the woodworking and forestry industries.

Recognizing that these labels reflect the tree’s origin rather than an absolute measure of durability empowers woodworkers to make more informed, nuanced material choices.

Janka Hardness Rankings of 15 Common Wood Species

Balsa • Botanical Classification: Hardwood • Hardness = 70 lbf

Western Red Cedar • Botanical Classification: Softwood • Hardness = 350 lbf

Eastern White Pine • Botanical Classification: Softwood • Hardness = 380 lbf

Basswood • Botanical Classification: Hardwood • Hardness: 420 lbf

Poplar (Yellow Poplar): Hardwood • Hardness: 540 lbf

Honduran Mahogany • Botanical Classification: Hardwood • Hardness = 830 lbf

Cherry • Botanical Classification: Hardwood • Hardness = 950 lbf

Black Walnut (Walnut) • Botanical Classification: Hardwood • Hardness = 1,010 lbf

Teak • Botanical Classification: Hardwood • Hardness = 1,155 lbf

Yellow Birch (Birch) • Botanical Classification: Hardwood • Hardness = 1,260 lbf

Red Oak • Botanical Classification: Hardwood • Hardness = 1,290 lbf

White Ash (Ash) • Botanical Classification: Hardwood • Hardness = 1,320 lbf

White Oak • Botanical Classification: Hardwood • Hardness = 1,360 lbf

Hard Maple • Botanical Classification: Hardwood • Hardness = 1,450 lbf

Hickory • Botanical Classification: Hardwood • Hardness = 1,820 lbf

A Closer Look At The Above Rankings:

Balsa tops this list as the softest wood, what’s funny though is that even though it has an extremely low Janka rating (~70 lbf), it’s actually classified as a hardwood by botanical standards despite its quite delicate nature.

Western Red Cedar and Eastern White Pine follow, both popular softwoods known for their workability and light weight despite their differing rates.

As we keep going with hardwoods and look at Basswood and Poplar, the scale rises steadily, illustrating how woods traditionally used for carving and economical furniture offer moderate hardness values.

The mid-range features Mahogany, Cherry, and Black Walnut, which are celebrated for their beauty and durability in fine furniture.

At the upper spectrum (from Teak up through to Hickory) we’ve got species used in higher-end and more demanding applications.

Hickory, at the top of this list with a rating around 1,820 lbf, is among the hardest commonly used woods.

My Top 5 Takeaways:

Ecological Essentiality: Both coniferous and broad-leaved trees play crucial roles in maintaining ecosystem balance.

Distinct Wood Qualities: Each wood type offers unique properties suitable for varied applications, from robust construction to intricate fine woodworking.

Environmental Influence: Climate, soil conditions and geographical factors profoundly shape the natural distribution of wood species.

Tree Identification: Observing leaf shapes, bark textures and overall tree structure is key for optimal material selection.

Sustainable Future: Preserving wood species diversity is central to building ecological resilience and ensuring long-term economic success.

For a deeper dive into this topic, consider having a read of my full article, here is the link: Exploring Wood Species Diversity - GLZWoodworking

I first published this information on Medium 09 June 2025

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Wood Quality & Longevity Via Wood Seasoning.

Wood seasoning is the critical process that transforms freshly cut lumber into a durable, reliable material by reducing its high moisture content.

Freshly harvested wood typically contains around 50% moisture, which makes it vulnerable to warping, cracking, splitting and biological decay.

By bringing the moisture level down to an optimal 15%, wood seasoning prevents these issues and ensures that the timber remains structurally sound and aesthetically appealing.

There are two primary methods to dry wood: (1) Air Drying and (2) Kiln Drying.

Air Drying.

Air drying our lumber is as ancient as woodworking itself, a practice that dates back thousands of years.

I imagine that the moment we humans began shaping our environment with wood is when we discovered that by allowing the lumber to dry naturally was essential for durability and stability.

This method is very cost-effective and involves stacking wood a particular way in a well-ventilated area and then leaving it to dry gradually and naturally over several months or even years.

This method uses natural airflow to evaporate moisture but is heavily dependent on local climate conditions and requires a steady, dry environment to be most effective.

As you could imagine, proper stacking is crucial for ensuring that air circulates around each piece of wood, which in turn helps the boards dry evenly and minimizes defects like warping, cracking and checking.

When stacking wood for air drying, you start by setting up a proper base.

4x4 or other size supports are used to keep the stack off the ground.

Elevating the wood is obviously essential because it not only promotes airflow underneath the pile but also prevents moisture from the ground being absorbed up into the wood. Once you’ve got the all important stable base established, you simply put down the first layer of boards.

Then you insert thin strips of wood, often referred to as “stickers or maybe spacers”, you place them between each layer of boards.

These spacers, creating a gap that allows air to flow freely between each layer.   The golden rule is to use the same thickness spacer throughout the pile and place them at regular intervals, about 15 inches apart across the surface.

By being consistent with the thickness of the spacers and the intervals between each spacer, you’re minimizing the risk of one portion of the stack drying too slowly compared to another.  This reduces the possibility of internal stresses that can later lead to dreaded warping.

Kiln Drying.

If air drying is not your cup of tea, then if you have the money and the space in your shed, kiln drying uses controlled heat and humidity in an enclosed environment to accelerate the process.

Kiln dryers deliver consistent results in days or weeks, they control the moisture levels precisely, eliminate pests and reduce the risks of fungal infections.

Although a tad energy consumption intensive, kiln drying is ideal for projects requiring quick turnaround times and uniform results.

There are kilns designed for small-scale or backyard shed setups that are purpose built to fit into as small as a medium-sized shed, which is kinda cool.

To the best of my knowledge compact dehumidification units and solar kilns are reasonably popular because they offer a controlled drying process without taking up huge amounts of space, unlike the massive industrial kilns.

Some of the compact models even have fans and/or integrated heating elements to maintain a consistent temperature and airflow, ensuring your wood dries evenly without the stresses that come with natural air drying.

The Sauno Wood Drying Kiln, for instance, is specifically designed for controlled drying and is built in sizes that can fit comfortably in most standard sheds. They include a drying tent that’s around 3 meters long and approximately 70 centimeters wide and it’s adaptable to spaces meant for shed use.

In Conclusion.

Seasoning fresh cut lumber provides enhanced dimensional stability, by that I mean it will better retain its shape and size despite shifts in temperature and humidity.

It gives us improved performance in construction and woodworking projects but if you’re going to do it, you’ve got to do it properly.

Proper seasoning is not only provides the strength and durability we need but also facilitates a superior finish when staining, painting or sealing.

Properly dried wood accepts finishes more evenly.

Effective seasoning methods actually contribute to sustainable forestry.

Because it extends the life of timber products, we’ll have reduce waste less need for frequent unplanned replacements.

Quality control is king with most things we do is an integral part of the wood seasoning process.

Regular moisture monitoring and defect inspections help prevent issues such as checking (small cracks along the growth rings that can sometimes lead to larger defects).

Lucky for most of us, we can just simply turn up at the hardware store and pick out what we want and all of this prep has been done.

I’ve written a larger article about all of this and you’d like to take that deep dive, this is the link: Wood Quality & Longevity Via Wood Seasoning - GLZ Woodworking

I first published this information on Medium 8th June 2025

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Exploring Furniture Design And Production

Furniture design and production have evolved dramatically over the centuries into an intricate tapestry woven from artistic tradition and modern innovation.

What would have begun as simple, functional objects intended solely to meet our basic needs has transformed into a sophisticated craft that mirrors cultural shifts, technological breakthroughs and an ever-growing emphasis on environmental stewardship.

In the earliest days, furniture was primarily utilitarian, it was crafted with strength and practicality in mind.

Yet as society progressed, so did the spectrum of aesthetic aspirations.

For some, contemporary design pushes toward sleek modernity and even futuristic visions, while for others, pieces reminiscent of bygone eras hold symbolic significance and evoke a treasured connection to history.

Historical periods such as the Renaissance, Baroque, and Rococo highlight this transformation; ornate details and lavish ornamentation during these eras were more than mere decoration.

They were visual statements of wealth, status, and artistic expression that elevated everyday objects into works of art.

At the heart of quality furniture-making lies traditional craftsmanship, passion for perfection and specialized techniques.  Although theoretically anyone can have a go at hand-carving, joinery and meticulous finishing but when it comes to beautiful looking pieces of furniture, there’s some very special skills that have been passed down through generations.

These time-honored methods not only ensure functionality but also infuses each piece with historical and cultural resonance.

Today, many woodworkers are successfully merging these classic techniques with modern tools such as computer-aided design (CAD) and Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machinery.

It’s nothing short of amazing of how the most intricate designs can be made via most modern techniques involving purpose built software and hardware.

This integration allows for enhanced precision, the exploration of very complex design geometries and a consistency in quality that honors legacy while pushing the boundaries of innovation.

As you would expect though, material selection still remains a cornerstone of quality furniture production.

Certain customers will want pieces made from certain species of wood, they’ll want a beautiful end product that celebrates that wood species for its unique grain, natural hue and durability.  I cannot imagine any other scenario for the production of high-end pieces.

Whether it’s the robust character of oak, the elegant warmth of walnut, or the delicate charm of cedar, each species imparts distinct properties that influence both design, character and longevity.

There is an increasing drive towards sustainability, with designers and makers alike favoring responsibly sourced or reclaimed wood that meets eco-friendly standards without compromising on aesthetic allure.

I love this approach, if trees fall during storms or if they have to fall to make way for new suburbs, then at least let’s make something beautiful out of them, rather than treat them as form of rubbish.

The onset of the Industrial Revolution brought profound change to the furniture making industry.

Steam-powered machinery gave makers another option, they weren’t confined to making new pieces exclusively by hand, they could make some by hand and the bulk of others via mass production avenues.

This made quality furniture pieces more accessible to the broader public. Alongside the mass production though, there has always been those could not move past their desire to only purchase fine furniture pieces that celebrated the time-honored values of handmade artistry and bespoke craftsmanship.

Fast forward to today and furniture production is defined by a delicate equilibrium between innovation and tradition, affordability and quality and modern methods combined with sustainable practices.

While the tools and techniques continue to evolve, the essence of furniture design, the ability to reflect the values and identities of its makers and users remains steadfast.

My Top 5 Takeaways:

Fusion of Tradition and Innovation: Contemporary techniques complement age-old craftsmanship to produce designs that are both precise and artistically vibrant.

Evolution of Design Aesthetics: Furniture has transcended its functional origins to become a medium enriched with cultural and stylistic narratives.

Critical Role of Material Selection: The inherent qualities of various wood species significantly influence the durability and desirability of furniture.

Wider Accessibility Via Mass Production: Technological advancements have taken quality design to almost unimaginable places, making beautifully crafted furniture accessible to a larger audience at very affordable prices in some cases.

Sustainability as a Core Value: Our growing focus on responsibly sourced and reclaimed materials is reshaping not just production practices in pursuit of eco-conscious design but also modern earthworks, a tree removed from the ground to make way for a new building can now be gathered up and sold as a product.

To read the full/originating article and explore this topic further, here is the link: Exploring Furniture Design and Production - GLZ Woodworking

I first published this information on Medium 07 June 2025

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Garden Furniture Woodworking Specialization.

I’ve always felt that Garden/Outdoor furniture Making is a very rewarding woodworking niche that to me, very nicely marries up creative vision with technical skills.

These woodwork projects are elevated by a strong educational foundation, there are some formal programs you can undertake such as Certificate IV, Diploma, as well as an Associate Degree in Furniture Design and Manufacturing, so this niche can set you up with quite a comprehensive skill set with a couple of framed achievements you can hang up in your home office.

These courses delve deep into material science, advanced joinery, weather-resistant finishing methods and computer-aided design (CAD), empowering woodworkers to select the ideal materials and techniques for creating stunning outdoor pieces that are also very durable.

Beyond boosting your technical skills, this education instills a refined design sensibility.   People that take on these challenges end up well on the way to mastering the art of fusing modern aesthetics with ergonomic considerations to produce furniture that exudes both beauty and comfort.

With expertise in digital design, professionals in this space are equipped to craft custom, multifunctional solutions, things like extendable outdoor tables or integrated storage benches, things that that meet an increasing demand for personalized outdoor settings in your backyard.

This dual focus on design and functionality not only distinguishes each piece but also builds trust and loyalty with customers.

I think people love specialized craftsmanship and spending more time outside getting some sun and being a tad closer to nature and the more people embrace outdoor living, the more this opens up lucrative opportunities for woodworkers who not just make outdoor furniture but also emphasize that their pieces are made sustainability and via eco-friendly practices.

I strongly believe that by using responsibly sourced materials and non-toxic finishes, people that specialize in making outdoor furniture are going to appeal to environmentally conscious buyers.

Additionally, having a couple of formal credentials on display provide a mark of excellence that enhances any marketing efforts you may have done and paves the way for forging strong relationships with your customers.

Setting yourself up with a distinctive brand identity is going to help too.

A well-crafted digital/on-line presence, bolstered by a professional website, compelling visuals and a bit of authentic behind-the-scenes storytelling, is surely going to elevate a woodworker’s profile.

By seamlessly blending your art of great outdoor furniture with savvy business strategies, you’ll be carving out a more unique journey for yourself, especially if you’ve got an interesting design philosophy.

I guess there’s plenty of things you can do along those lines to ensure your brand resonates deeply with your target audience.

We’re never too old to learn something new, so in my opinion, let’s try to have the mindset of continuous learning and be as innovative as we can manage and this should keep your finished products being attractive to a wide audience as trends evolve.

My Top 5 Takeaways On This Subject Matter Are:

Educational Foundation: Formal education equips us with the technical, design and business skills necessary for creating quality and attractive outdoor furniture.

Advanced Techniques: As you work towards mastering joinery, CAD design and sustainable practices, this will help ensure each piece is both functional and enduring.

Market Opportunity: I believe that specializing in garden furniture is a great niche and there’s plenty of demand for bespoke, high-quality outdoor living pieces.

Brand Identity: A strong online presence, enhanced by some cool storytelling and visual content, will help build customer trust and will hopefully set your products apart.

Continuous Innovation: Keeping up with any learning opportunities and adapting to new trends are surely a good way of future-proofing the work that you do and sets you up for seizing on any new emerging opportunities.

I’ve strung a few more words together on this in an article, here is the link if you would like to have a read: Garden Furniture Woodwork Specialisation - GLZ Woodworking

I first published this information on Medium 6th June 2025

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The Marketing Goldmine That Is Woodworking.

Have you ever taken a moment to really look at the tools in your workshop and wondered about the stories they tell?

I’m just a part time woodworker and only then when my body will allow me but recently whilst cleaning up my shed, nearly every woodwork centric tool or item of equipment in there is more than just a thing that I use on occasion, they’re symbols of my passion, creativity and a long-standing commitment to trying to do things myself or just wanting to make stuff with my own two hands.

That reflection revealed to me that woodworking isn’t merely a hobby; it’s a vibrant marketplace built on deep emotional ties and a tradition of quality.

When you consider that each well-worn chisel or banged up mallet speaks to years of playing around in my man-cave, countless weekends out there listing to the radio and having a crack at the whole ‘do it yourself’ world.

I then started to see these tools as a part of a larger narrative ripe for a unique marketing strategy for someone that worked in that arena.

I ended up stringing quite a few words together into a blog article on this subject and deep-dived into this fascinating idea.

This journey started off with me, a woodworking enthusiast of many, many years calculating the rough value of his collection and realizing that the sentimental worth far exceeds the value of what was there, even though the rough total cost I worked out was a little alarming.

In any event, those early moments sparked a realization: the woodworking world is a hidden marketing and brand building goldmine, where genuine passion meets consumer behavior.

It turns out that the attachment one feels towards those trusty tools is exactly the kind of emotional connection that can drive a powerful brand narrative.

For me and my thinking, I fairly certain that marketers would tap into this energy by crafting stories that honor the art of making stuff out of wood, just as much as the selling potential of the tools themselves.

By looking into consumer habits, I feel as though my article showed that purchasing decisions in the woodshop are rarely impulsive but sure, it does happen on occasion.

I think mostly they stem from a deep-seated trust built over years of using a dependable brand.

I feel that when a person invests in quality woodworking equipment, it’s not just about the immediate need; it’s about the long-term relationship with a brand that understands, respects and can deliver on that passion.

In this way, marketing becomes not only a means to sell products but also a way to nurture an identity a lifestyle of self-sufficiency and creativity that resonates with woodworkers, whether they’re dabbling in DIY projects or honing their craft professionally.

The strategies discussed extended beyond simply showcasing tools.

They suggested educational content, hands-on workshops and even influencer partnerships as means to create a network of engaged advocates.

By addressing areas of the market where money is still left on the table and using tools like Gap Analysis and SWOT analysis, brand builders and marketing professionals probably shape content that not only informs but also inspires confidence in quality and innovation.

My Top 5 Takeaways:

Woodworking as a Market: It’s an emotionally charged craft that transcends mere hobbyism.

Brand Loyalty: Deep, almost instinctive connections form when storytelling meets quality.

Marketing’s Influence: Thoughtful campaigns can turn practical purchases into passionate affirmations.

Diverse Audience: The market serves everyone—from casual DIYers to expert craftsmen.

Authentic Engagement: Successful marketing focuses on passion, identity, and community.

I think it is fair to say that this exploration reminds us that each piece of wood in the rack and every tool collecting dust on the bench marks a step in a lifelong journey of creativity and craftsmanship.

I hope you might find that the article’s insights stir us to look at everyday tools as part of a much bigger narrative about quality, legacy, and authentic engagement.

If you would like to have a read of this article, here is the link: The Marketability Of Woodwork - GLZWoodworking

I first published this information on Medium 05 Jun 2025.

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My Idea For “The Great Australian Housing Scheme”.

The Great Australian Housing Scheme is a concept I came up with that would hopefully address Australia’s problematic housing crisis.

It all stems from my concept of building 1.2 million identical homes over five years. This probably overly ambitious plan, has a massive price tag of $729 billion but I’ve backed it up with a fully resourced scope of work and bill of materials for each house that then allowed me to come up with what I’m calling a construction blueprint.

I emphasises community involvement, job creation and economic growth through a multi-faceted funding model and standardized construction practices.

In my original article The Great Australian Housing Scheme is the name of the funding model I thought of.

In any event, the scheme seeks to stabilize the housing market, reduce homelessness and foster regional development while ensuring financial sustainability and social cohesion.

It all emerged out of my frustration, at the time it felt as though more building and construction companies have gone bankrupt since the 23rd of May 2022 than houses have been built.

You watch TV and see dozens of families sleeping in tents at parks, couples living in their cars at car parks, people living in tents inside houses and sit there shaking your head as companies that have been operating in Australia for over 40 years are now closing their doors for the last time.

I wanted to at least attempt to put together a somewhat reasonable response to Australia’s unprecedented housing crisis, just in case there is a change of leadership in 2025 and just in case the those leader might be interested in attempting to try something different.

There’s just so much work that needs to be done to try and fix our problems, everyone now realises that our housing woes have been made worse by very high immigration rates.

Every day that goes by, the number of people struggling to find affordable and secure accommodation gets worse, so I encourage as many Australians that area able, to come up with their own ideas and publish them, don’t worry, you can do all of this for free.

You can create a free website at Google Sites and then it’s just a matter of letting the world know about it via all of the various free social media platforms such as facebook, linkedin, medium, quora, minds, reddit, tumblr, blogger, X (formerly twitter), threads and there’s probably others I’ve not thought of.

Getting back to my concept of The Great Australian Housing Scheme, my main idea for funding it was inspired by former successful national campaigns like war bonds between 1915 and 1921.

I thought we might be able to mobilize the collective financial strength and spirit of the nation. 

The primary objectives include rapidly increasing housing supply, stabilizing the housing market, eventually reducing homelessness, creating substantial employment opportunities, stimulating economic growth and fostering regional development.

The funding model combines traditional investment methods with creative financing solutions to secure the estimated $729 billion required.

It includes a national investment program (like the war bonds) with accessible investment options for all Australian citizens, a national housing lottery and multi-level government support through tax incentives and contributions. I also came up with a proposal for selling government-owned media (ABC and SBS) and lots of public service salary optimization to generate additional funds.

The implementation strategy focuses on standardized design and mass production to achieve economies of scale.

Centralized manufacturing processes and strategic selection of regional centres for development are also key factors for making it work.

The scheme also emphasizes comprehensive supply chain optimisation, innovative funding models and streamlined approval processes to expedite construction.

The key regional centres I’ve identified for development are Tamworth and Narrabri in NSW, Wandoan in QLD, Sale in VIC and Geraldton in WA.

There are various reasons for this and I explain all of that in the original article.

With things the way they are, I think we’ve got a snowflakes chance in hell of getting enough labour to build all of these houses we need.

So to address the critical shortage of skilled construction workers we have now and would have significantly more if tried to build 1.2 Million Homes in a short period, I’ve included to the scheme a comprehensive workforce development program through “The Building And Construction National Service Program”.

This program involves a nine-year service commitment, training each participant in three fully accredited building and construction trades.

It would be centred around a massive training facility that would need to be built in Muswellbrook, NSW.

26, 000 participants for each yearly intake will receive industry-recognized certifications and guaranteed employment opportunities upon completion.

Overall, my ‘Great Australian Housing Scheme’ concept’s social and economic impacts are far-reaching, including housing market stabilization, regional development, employment generation, economic stimulation and improved quality of life for all Australians.

By increasing housing supply, my scheme aims to stabilize property prices, reduce housing stress and enhance housing accessibility.

Regional development will create sustainable communities, improve infrastructure, and provide new economic opportunities.

I would hope that a very large chunk of the 1.2 Million Homes become available as what I know as “Housing Commission” accommodation, in fact, unless that happens we’re not really going to chip away at the homelessness problem significantly.

The Great Australian Housing Scheme I’ve come up with isn’t perfect and would need the help of some very smart people to help make it work. 

I’d like to think that at least it represents a bold and transformative vision for Australia’s future, it would address our housing needs while creating a lasting legacy of sustainable communities, skilled workforce development and economic prosperity.

Through its comprehensive approach, my scheme aims to set a new standard for national development initiatives and demonstrate the power of collective action in addressing national challenges.

So all we need now is for someone to fix the baseload power supply problems and about 400 other things and we’ll all be walking around with huge smiles on our faces.

To read my article in full and get the links to the other supporting articles, here is the link to start you off: The Great Australian Housing Scheme - GLZ Woodworking

[glzwoodw]

Should We Introduce A Building And Construction National Service Program?

In response to my recent articles about solving the Australian Housing Crisis such as “Building 1.2 Million Identical Homes In 5 Years” and “Funding The Great Australian Housing Scheme”, I’ve realised that the single biggest problem with all of this is going to be “Fully Trained Tradies”.

We are going to need an absolute huge amount of building tradespeople, so in response to that I’ve come up with “The Building And Construction National Service Program”.

This proposal is the only way I can think of successfully addressing Australia’s housing crisis and the shortage of skilled construction workers.

This initiative is just one part of “The Great Australian Housing Scheme,” which is the overarching plan to build 1.2 million identical homes over five years (although I now realise it is impossible).

My National Service program variant combines national service with comprehensive trade training to create a skilled workforce while providing participants with valuable career opportunities.

What’s It All About? Below Is The Program Overview.

The program targets Australian citizens aged 18-38, with mandatory service for those aged 18-28 and voluntary service for those aged 28-38.

Participants commit to a 9-year service period, which includes initial military-style training, trade-specific training, and on-the-job experience.

The training would be conducted at a state-of-the-art facility that would be built in Muswellbrook, NSW and each participant would be able to get fully accredited with 3 building and construction trades over their 9 years of service.

As you can imagine, this would very much set them up for life once they finish.

Participant Benefits.

Participants would receive competitive compensation, starting at $50,000 in the first year and increasing annually to $106,000 in the final year but what would make this money more appealing is that income tax on National Service salaries would be capped at 10%.

Additional benefits include a $10,000 tax-free bonus upon completion of service, minimal living expenses, and career progression opportunities. On completion of their 9 years service Graduates can enter the private sector, continue national service on much higher pay, or join the Department of Defence as Building And Construction Specialists.

Training Structure.

My proposed training program includes a 3-month military-style recruit training course, followed by three blocks of 120 days of trade-specific training at the proposed Muswellbrook campus.

Participants would gain practical experience through hands-on projects across Australia.

The curriculum would integrate occupational health, safety, environmental practices, project management fundamentals and sustainable building techniques.

Facility Details.

The Muswellbrook facility would be a self-sufficient township hub, accommodating 26,000 trainees and 1,500 staff members.

It would feature 13 training buildings, extensive accommodation, recreational facilities, medical services and sustainable energy solutions.

The facility would aim to foster a sense of community among participants while ensuring logistical efficiency and economic benefits for the local area.

Implementation Timeline.

The program’s implementation would have to be planned over several phases, starting with planning and approval, followed by facility development, recruitment and training.

The first intake of participants would be expected to get the green light and begin training within 37-48 months from time of the approval process (just my best guess), with full-scale operations commencing by month 49.

Continuous improvement and regular evaluations will ensure the program’s success and adaptability.

In Conclusion.

The “Building And Construction National Service” program offers a comprehensive solution to Australia’s housing crisis and skilled labour shortage.

By combining national service with trade training, the program would hopefully be able to create a very skilled building industry workforce, provide well over 200,000 career opportunities and contribute to the nation’s infrastructure development and give a lot of people hope about the future.

To learn more, read my article in full and here is the link: Building And Construction National Service - GLZ Woodworking

#Australianhousingcrisis

#SkilledbuildingIndustry

#Constructionworkers

#Nationalserviceprogram

#Buildingtradestraining

#Muswellbrookfuture

#Constructioncareerjobs

#FixingTheHousingCrisis

#Housingmarketfix

#MassHomeConstruction

#MilitaryStyleTraining

#InlandInfrastructureBuilds

[glzwoodw]

Funding The Great Australian Housing Scheme.

I recently wrote an article "How to Build 1.2 Million Homes in 5 Years," which discussed my idea of building all of these homes identically and why it might work.  I tagged this idea "The Great Australian Housing Scheme," and shortly after publishing that article, I realised I needed to raise a few more dollars for the scheme.

With that in mind, I've written a new article titled "Funding The Great Australian Housing Scheme," of which I would like to talk about today.

I’m the first to admit this article is a little "out there," but perhaps this is exactly what's needed; after all, we're not doing a great job of building people the homes they so desperately need.

I devised some novel funding strategies, such as selling and restructuring government-owned media assets and optimising public service salaries, in order to generate significant funding.

I suppose the purpose of my new article is to emphasise that unless we are willing to take some "Tough Measures" to ensure success, neither my plan nor any other plan is worth considering.

For my mind:

1 homeless person in Australia is one too many &

1 family living in a tent due to no affordable housing available is too many.

As a result, I believe that challenging measures such as streamlined land acquisition, zoning reform, and regulatory changes should be implemented as soon as possible.

Significant tax breaks would also be required, as would relaxed guidelines for international investment and the implementation of strict cost monitoring and control systems.

I also emphasise the importance of community consultation, displacement mitigation, local business integration, and adequate provision of social infrastructure such as schools and hospitals.

There is also the issue of "Urgency vs. Democracy," where we must strike a balance between the need for immediate action and the preservation of democratic values and open debate.

If only those in charge cared about:

Preventing homelessness,

Ensuring everyone gets an affordable home &

Preventing any further building and construction companies from going bankrupt.

as much as they seem to care about:

Constantly increasing the overhead costs of government by creating and growing departments that nobody wants or needs,

Constantly increasing their own pays as well as the hundreds of bureaucrats pays &

Immigration policies that seem to have caused us substantial financial harm.

I might have digressed a little bit here but this is in line with the reason for the article I'm referring to; if you'd like to read it, here's the link.: Funding The Great Australian Housing Scheme - GLZ Woodworking

[glzwoodw]

My Bold Housing Solution: 1.2 Million Identical Homes over 5 years.

As we are all well aware, Australia is grappling with a deepening housing crisis, exemplified by Sydney's average house price hitting $1.15 million.

My very ambitious proposal suggests a radical solution: building 1.2 million identical homes between 2025 and 2030 (these days will naturally have to be pushed out).

This mass-production approach aims to leverage economies of scale to address housing affordability while promoting regional development.

My proposal outlines a standardized 150m² home design featuring three bedrooms, two bathrooms, and an open-plan living area, all built on generous 500m² blocks.

Each energy-efficient dwelling would achieve a 7-star NatHERS rating and include solar panels and smart home technology.

At $450,000 per house, the total project cost, including land acquisition and infrastructure, would reach $729 billion.

The implementation strategy I came up with centres on establishing centralized manufacturing facilities for off-site production, securing bulk material supplies, and developing a specialized workforce.

My plan would require 60,000 hectares of land and deliver 240,000 homes annually through streamlined construction processes.

Although not in my article but rather comments that I’ve added to it recently, my proposal extends beyond mere housing construction.

I advocate for capping major city populations and redirecting development to regional centres, citing 24 distinct advantages.

These benefits include reduced congestion, lower living costs, stronger regional economies, and improved disaster resilience.

The strategy emphasizes the advantages of developing greenfield sites over retrofitting existing infrastructure in crowded cities.

The timing of my proposal is I guess particularly relevant as Sydney faces infrastructure challenges, with planned water rate increases of 18% next year and 6.8% annually thereafter to fund system upgrades.

This situation highlights the strain on existing urban infrastructure and the potential benefits of planned regional development.

The 1.2 million standardized homes that would result from my proposal would provide ample space for future modifications, including the addition of granny flats or sheds, addressing multi-generational living needs and storage requirements.

Sure, my proposal sacrifices architectural diversity for efficiency but I just think we need to prioritise fundamental shelter needs and long-term sustainability over being picky (1st world problems eh’).

Critics will surely question my proposal's ambitious scope, but with housing affordability reaching crisis levels and interest rate changes potentially driving even more Australians into substantial long-term debt, innovative solutions are desperately needed.

I personally think that implementing such a program 15 years ago would have cost significantly less, highlighting the growing urgency of addressing Australia's housing challenges.

Not to mention all of the building/construction companies that have gone bust over the last 3 and a bit years would probably still be in business and thriving!

My very different and potentially silly approach to housing development represents a departure from traditional methods, offering a potential blueprint for addressing not just housing affordability, but also urban congestion, regional development, and infrastructure sustainability.

While my proposal's scale is unprecedented, it underscores the need for bold thinking in addressing Australia's housing crisis.

I hope you’ll be impressed with the level of detail that I’ve gone to with the scope of work, bill of materials and construction blueprint.

Check it out yourself and let me know what you think in the comments, here is the link: How To Build 1200000 Homes In 5 Years - GLZ Woodworking

#Affordable home building initiative

#Australian housing crisis solution

#Economies of scale in housing

#Identical homes construction project

#Innovative housing development strategy

[cmmssuccess]

Designing The Ultimate Asset Management Software Product.

One of the most important purchases an asset-intensive company will ever make is asset management software.

It is truly astounding how much more work and complexity must be done in order to produce high-quality Asset Management Software (AMS) products.

Without a doubt, creating asset management software that works well presents a big challenge for developers.

In addition to managing finances, analysing a wide range of KPIs, and guaranteeing regulatory compliance, our company's AMS must optimise asset utilisation and offer an intuitive user interface.

Several, frequently incompatible requirements must be balanced throughout the development process. Large data volumes must be handled by the software with speed and dependability, without sacrificing responsiveness or security.

The graphical user interface (GUI) should be easy to use, intuitive enough for users with different levels of technical proficiency, and ergonomically built to support extended usage.

Achieving this ideal balance between optimal performance, flawless adaptability, and total user-friendliness is essential to developing an asset management solution that will stand out in the marketplace, earn you a ton of positive Google reviews and remain open for business for as long as possible.

When it comes to the seemingly impossible task of designing the ultimate asset management software, one thing is certain: it isn't all beer and skittles.

It will always be extremely difficult to design software that strikes a delicate balance between performance, versatility and usability in the rapidly changing field of asset management.

Developers carefully consider each of these factors and determine their significance to the overall success of software.

For real-time decision-making and operational efficiency, strong performance is required for managing large datasets and ensuring quick processing.

Being versatile is more important than simply being functional. Asset management software must support a wide range of applications and industries while also providing flexible options that can be tailored to specific needs.

To learn more and read my article in full, here is the link: Designing The Ultimate Asset Management Software Product (cmmssuccess.com)

[glzwoodw]

It's a good read

[justhealthisrock]

The Beauty of Underwater Shark Watching Tours.

As someone who cares deeply about our planet's oceans and the incredible creatures that live in them, I wanted to share something today that is important to me and thousands of people around the world: the need to prevent sharks from becoming even more endangered or threatened as a species.

There are several options for discovering the hidden world beneath the waves and getting up close and personal with sharks.  For example, dive tours are an exciting way to get up close and personal with a majestic shark, and there are numerous options in that category.

For those who do not want to dive, there are now a number of specialised underwater shark watching vessels available, all of which are incredible achievements and well worth learning about.

It's all in the name of shark conservation, protecting our oceanic systems and it's really exciting to see it happening more and more each year.

Join us on this oceanic adventure and read our latest article about how underwater shark watching tours help shark conservation. These tours not only educate and inspire participants, but they also support important research and protection initiatives.

Sharks play an important role in maintaining healthy marine ecosystems, and by supporting eco-friendly tours, you are actively helping to preserve these magnificent creatures.

You can read our article here: Underwater Shark Watching Tours

Together, we can ensure that future generations see the beauty of sharks in our oceans.

The ocean is their home, not ours, so let us do better and allow them to enjoy it while free of the problematic human behaviour that has threatened their long-term survival.

Discover the thrill of swimming with sharks while supporting their conservation. #SharkEcoTourism #OceanGuardians

Embrace the adventure, protect the wild. Explore our eco-friendly shark watching tours. #SharkConservation #UnderWaterAdventure

Sharks are vital to our oceans. Experience their majesty firsthand while contributing to their protection. #SharkWatching #EcoTourism

Dive into the shark conservation with eco-tours that leave a lasting impact. #UnderwaterSharkConservation #ResponsibleTourism #OceanWarriorsTours

Witness the power and grace of sharks in their natural habitat. #SharkEncounters #OceanExplorers

[glzwoodw]

The more of this we have going on in this world, the better!

[cmmssuccess]

Can the Broken Window Theory be applied to software?

The “Broken Window Theory” is a well-known approach to criminal behaviour prevention. It implies that the environment in which we live or work can and will influence our behaviour.

If we choose to ignore or tolerate a minor issue, it can eventually become something we can quite happily live with, and subsequent situations similar to it will not bother us too much.

We’ll become aware of a few more minor issues down the track, and while they may bother us at first, if we choose to ignore or put up with them, we end up training our brains to become more and more tolerant of increasing amounts of crappy stuff going on around us.

We eventually become so tolerant that very large numbers of substantial problems can be going on around us and we just end up writing it all of mentally, saying, “Well, that’s just the way it is”.

When it comes to our workplace, it’s sometimes only when we have a visitor from a vastly different industry or background than ours that we realise how potentially poorly we’re actually performing, at least as this visitor perceives it.

We tend to be offended when people tell us that our workplace is a horrible mess, but perhaps we shouldn’t react in this way; perhaps this is a good thing and an opportunity for us to regain control of our environment.

By not allowing minor issues to persist for any longer than necessary and keeping everything around us nice and orderly, we can boost morale, increase enthusiasm, people will have a strong sense of pride in their environment, and this promotes people to have a sense of ownership of their little piece of the world, whether it is where they live or work.

So I reasoned that the same logic could surely apply to the exorbitantly priced asset management software products we use at work.   This is what I came up with: https://www.cmmssuccess.com/broken-window-theory/

I first published this article on Linkedin 24-02-23 and it also appears on Medium, Reddit, Facebook & Blogger.

#assetmanagement #CMMS #assetmanagementsoftware #DataManagement

[cmmssuccess]

Identify defects and action them immediately

It is difficult to keep your assets from deteriorating due to age, corrosion, erosion, vibration, lubrication problems, looseness, or contamination. However, there are steps you can take to reduce the risks of defects occurring and the negative impact these situations will have on your business.

Training your employees on what to look for as they walk around your business is one of the most important things you can do. It’s a good idea to start by teaching your employees what a defect might look, sound, feel, or smell like. Knowing that something is defective and acting on it as soon as possible is the key to success.

To learn more, you can read my recent article via: https://www.cmmssuccess.com/early-detection-of-asset-defects/

 #defectelimination #assetmanagement #reliability #workrequests

[cmmssuccess]

Asset Management Training for Maintenance Planners

Whether you are a new Maintenance Planner or have held the position for many years, there’s no better time than today to start thinking about where you want to be 5 or 10 years from now.  

Set yourself up with a learning pathway that will take you to where you want to be.

Whether you want to broaden your knowledge for personal reasons or to advance your career, it may be worthwhile to take a few moments to read the information provided.

Taking on training courses in your spare time can be difficult at first, especially after a tough day at work.  

The thing to remember though is that it’s a worthwhile investment of your time and money that can often pay dividends in terms of career development and personal growth.

Here’s what you’ll find in the linked article

1.     The Woodhouse Academy Online

2.    BSI Group

3.    Asset Management Council of Australia

4.    Aladon – The Risk and Reliability Global Network

5.    AXYS Consulting Australia

6.    ARMS Reliability / Bently Nevada

7.    CQ University

8.    Lean Production

9.    The Knowledge Academy

To learn more, you can visit: https://www.cmmssuccess.com/asset-management-training-for-planners/

[woodwinauto]

Test your brakes, steering & suspension once a year

It's amazing what we can become accustomed to when we regularly drive our vehicles. We become overly forgiving of how the car handles and any noises it makes, which is a bad habit to get into. You may not realize that certain parts have slowly degraded, which could be very dangerous.  To learn more, please visit: https://www.glzwoodw.com/your-brakes-steering-suspension/

[woodwinauto]

Have you just recently gotten your first car dented or scratched?

Being involved in an accident that results in damage to your first car can be terrifying and heartbreaking. Accidents can occur almost anywhere, including at home. They don't necessarily have to involve another car. You might rear-end something, scrape your car against something, or have something fall on it or slam into it. No matter what led to the damage, the most crucial thing to do is to keep your cool and make a plan for getting your car fixed.

Here are my top six tips for getting through this ordeal, regardless of the circumstances.

Have you covered your car with fully comprehensive insurance?

The price of fixing your car's dings and scratches.

In the event that your car requires a new panel.

Using an expert panel beater is always recommended.

Ask the panel beater for a price when you bring your car in.

If you're determined to attempt to repair a scratch on your own.

To learn more, read my recent article, https://www.glzwoodw.com/scratched-or-dented-your-first-car/