Ken White on tropes in the media's coverage of free speech controversies: http://popehat.com/2015/05/19/how-to-spot-and-critique-censorship-tropes-in-the-medias-coverage-of-free-speech-controversies/
Posted via Composer

blake kathryn
No title available

No title available
The Stonewall Inn
Cosimo Galluzzi

★
wallacepolsom

ellievsbear
Today's Document
noise dept.
Claire Keane

gracie abrams

❣ Chile in a Photography ❣
TVSTRANGERTHINGS
Game of Thrones Daily
Stranger Things
almost home
NASA
he wasn't even looking at me and he found me

#extradirty
seen from United States
seen from Germany
seen from United Kingdom

seen from Egypt

seen from United States

seen from Türkiye

seen from Türkiye
seen from Egypt
seen from United States
seen from United States
seen from United States
seen from Malaysia

seen from United Kingdom

seen from United States

seen from Malaysia

seen from Türkiye
seen from France

seen from Malaysia

seen from United States

seen from United States
@gwsoapbox
Ken White on tropes in the media's coverage of free speech controversies: http://popehat.com/2015/05/19/how-to-spot-and-critique-censorship-tropes-in-the-medias-coverage-of-free-speech-controversies/
Posted via Composer
I took a red eye last week and I remember waking up at about 3am absolutely craving more sleep. I was really out of it and wanted to open the window to see what type of environment my body had traveled to while I was dreaming. I was overwhelmingly tired. all I could think about was how much I wanted it to be pitch dark beyond that closed window. I wanted the sky to match my fatigue and I wanted it to sort of… cradle/encourage me back to sleep. like “don’t worry, kiersten. it’s still nighttime. we’ve got the dark thing covered so you can sleep more. you have time before a new day begins” instead, I looked out my window to see the sun rising over an all too familiar Midwest landscape. it was so intensely gorgeous that I couldn’t be pissed that a day was starting when I wasn’t ready for it to begin. the world wasn’t working in my favor, but it still brought me so much joy. I think in life we hope for or anticipate certain things, convinced it’s the only thing that will make us happy. but life frequently surprises us by bringing something totally different than what we had hoped for. planned for. and when it comes around, we realize this something was better for us all along. how beautiful is that?
@Scotus_servo, a Twitter account that alerts followers whenever a change is made to a Supreme Court opinion: http://go.cmp.sr/11v
Posted via Composer
Kyle Dewitt, Ionia, Mich.
Offense: Caught a fish out of season.
Punishment: Three days in jail.
About this case: Then 19, Dewitt had just lost his job; he says he couldn’t afford the original $155 fine. The court offered him payment plans, but he says he never received the letter.
Court debt: More than $215.
A yearlong NPR investigation found that the costs of the criminal justice system in the United States are paid increasingly by the defendants and offenders. Here are just some of the people we found as part of this story.
This gets at something I want to discuss when we talk about this summer’s Nerdfighter Book Club pick, Behind the Beautiful Forevers. Throughout the book, characters talk about how on some level it feels as if being poor itself is illegal, and how a single transgression (or perceived transgression) can be absolutely catastrophic for someone living in poverty.
A speeding ticket, for instance, that would be a minor inconvenience to me, could result in someone else eventually losing their license and then their ability to get to work and then their livelihood. So it’s not really fair to say that we are all treated the same under the law, because the law functions very differently for Kyle (or for Abdul in Behind the Beautiful Forevers) than it functions for people who aren’t poor.
Where’s your Constitution now? Its preserved corpse lies in a helium-filled glass sarcophagus in Blue Square, but its soul is buried in an unmarked grave in a forest.
Clark Bianco http://www.popehat.com/2013/10/28/the-tomb-of-the-unknown-document/
The Harm of Zero-Tolerance Policies
High school student Erin Cox was demoted from her position as volleyball captain and suspended for five games after arriving at a party to drive her friend home, who had been drinking.
ABC, CNN
Zero tolerance policies have unintended consequences. Personally, I'd like to see them done away with entirely, both for alcohol and for bullying, because of this sort of indiscriminate, nonsensical punishment.
They don't exist to protect students. Policies designed to protect students carefully assess situations and protect the innocent. Zero-tolerance policies protect the schools from having to get involved and find reasonable solutions, presumably to limit their liability. To an extent, I understand fear of liability. Litigation is costly even if you win. But do we really want to protect schools over the safety of our students? Do we want to allow schools to punish students arguably (and in my opinion) doing the right thing? Do we want to instill the same fear of liability in our children so that they are too afraid to help each other?
That's not what rules against drugs, alcohol, and violence should be about.
Some of the article's readers criticize that she knowingly broke the school's alcohol policy and should accept the consequences, but they only illustrate my point. This isn't just a misapplication of the rule; the rule itself is irreparably broken. If the rule prevents Erin from keeping her friend safe because it prevents even the slightest association with alcohol, then it's preventing desirable behavior.
Schools need to start making real decisions, not avoiding them whatever the consequences.
Security, Secrecy, and Trust
Mr. President,
Do not blame leakers for loss of trust in government. Blame unprecedented secrecy from an administration that promised unprecedented transparency.
The government of the United States of America answers to its citizens—in theory, anyway—so how can we trust a government that resists revealing even its justification for the things it insists on hiding? How do we trust the government when it repeatedly lies about the scope of its programs and the fallibility of those programs, and then has the audacity to ask us to trust it?
How do we trust a government that lies even to itself about these programs, and misrepresents its own actions to its oversight bodies that are helpless to investigate the programs directly?
How do we trust a government that claims an enormous expansion of power for a cause so vague as terrorism, when it is the government itself that decides what terrorism is, and then uses those powers in entirely domestic affairs anyway?
How do we trust that these programs even work when we aren't allowed to know what they do, aren't allowed to know when they prevent an attack, and aren't even supposed to know they exist? How do we trust that these measures are supposed to protect American citizens, not American government?
How do we trust that our government is making the right decisions for us if we don't get to know what those decisions are? Because, Mr. President, if this is the cost of security, I sincerely doubt it's worth it.
Show Me The Data
So this link showed up in my Facebook newsfeed today, claiming courts confirmed that the MMR vaccine is shown to cause autism and they're being all hush hush about it.
Ugh. This again?
A brief history for those who don't know. In 1998, Andrew Wakefield published a study linking the combined measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine to autism in children. The paper was shown to be fraudulent. Wakefield manipulated evidence, failed to disclose his conflicts of interest, and was eventually found guilty of serious professional misconduct and was barred from practicing as a doctor. Research since then has not been able to show a link between the MMR vaccine and
Okay, so no link has been shown between the vaccine and autism, but is it worth the risk? Yes. Emphatically yes.
Your kid isn't competent to make his or her own medical decisions, so you are responsible for him or her to make those decisions. If you decide to act in opposition to scientific consensus, then I think that's a poor decision that's dangerous to your child. But it affects more than just your child. Being vaccinated reduces your chances of contracting the disease if you are exposed to it, but the effectiveness of a vaccine is greatly improved by herd immunity—if everybody is vaccinated, your chances of even being exposed to the disease are also lower.
That's not what I'm writing this for. To those who honestly believe there is a link, I want to give you a better-than-fair opportunity to change my mind by telling you exactly why I find this article unconvincing and what you would have to do to change my mind.
The Article
Citation Needed: The article makes claims about what courts, governments, and drug companies have said without citing what exactly they said or even which courts, governments, or drug companies have made those claims. Not citing your sources is lazy and dishonest. Not giving me enough information to find your sources myself is worse. Note: I did read that the findings were unpublished. It is unlikely that we will know the specifics of these cases or why exactly the court awarded damages. I'll come back to that.
Playing victim: The article claims that Andrew Wakefield was essentially bullied out of practicing medicine by a smear campaign by a smear campaign. It fails to disclose that the General Medical Council removed him from the Medical Register or the reasons for its decision. In doing so, it reveals in itself a strong bias.
Sheeple: The article claims a coordinated media blackout is responsible for one of the website's readers being unable to find news articles supporting her belief. I expect excellent evidence when suggesting a conspiracy. Though I don't see it in this article, these claims are often coupled by the attitude that if you don't agree with their theory, it is because you are too simple-minded to see past what the government/media/Illuminati/etc. want you to see, and if you agree, it is because you are smarter than the average bear.
Skipping Steps and Misdirection: The case I found didn't even award the compensation for autism, it was granted for encephalopathy. The author believes that the autism was caused by the encephalopathy, and so the vaccine caused autism, but does not provide evidence for the chain of events. Rather, the article covers up what the compensation was actually awarded for.
Convincing Evidence
Show me the data. That's all I want. Show the studies that have found a link between autism and the MMR vaccine, show me that they were conducted properly, and show me the data that supports their findings. No more vague claims. Just scientific study and statistical significance.
[Cross-post from my blog — I don’t plan to cross-post again, this is just a sample of the kind of stuff I put up over there in case you’re interested.]
NYC’s Police Commissioner Ray Kelly wrote a piece for today’s WSJ titled “The NYPD: Guilty of Saving 7,383 Lives” and subtitled “Accusations...
You wanna hear something shocking? I don’t think the prosecutors really believed they had a case.
This case is an excellent example of why the criminal justice system isn’t about appeasing popular opinion. In large part, it’s supposed to be a protection against popular opinion — and the witch-hunts and lynchings that seem to go along with it. Here, the state tried to appease popular opinion, and just made everything worse.
...
Tellingly, she told reporters “what we promised to do was get this case in front of a jury, and give Trayvon Martin and George Zimmerman their day in court."
Those words ought to be chilling to anyone who cares about how criminal justice is supposed to work.
What I hear in her words is that it didn’t matter whether they thought Zimmerman was guilty, or whether they thought they could prove it. All that mattered was giving the public the trial the protesters had been demanding.
Excerpt below, but the whole thing is worth reading. "In large part, it’s supposed to be a protection against popular opinion — and the witch-hunts and lynchings that seem to go along with it."
TED’s slogan shouldn’t be ‘Ideas worth spreading’, it should be: ‘Ego worth paying for’.
This author does a better job at pointing out the problem with TED talks than I did, but doesn't come around to appreciate them for what they are.
Set Free
Some people are upset by George Zimmerman's acquittal. When I first heard of the case, I was appalled that a young bou was gunned down by an overzealous vigilante. I want you to know that this was not the result I expected when I first heard of the case.
And I am embarrassed by that. We let the media convict him before the courts did, and then when the courts reached a different conclusion, some of us reject it. The more I learned about the case, the more complicated the case became. We don't like complicated, we like simple, because if it is simple we can be certain. Zimmerman's acquittal is about doubt. The jury's decision does not mean that Zimmerman is innocent. It means that the prosecution failed to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that Zimmerman is guilty, and while I think you know that, it is important to me that people understand it. Nobody disputes that he killed Trayvon Martin, and even if you believe Zimmerman truly acted in self-defense, the case does not address moral culpability.
I'm not okay with what happened, but I am okay with the verdict. Testimony was contradictory, there was evidence that supported Zimmerman's account of the events (certainly much more than the first reports let on), and the media played on themes that made us want to believe Zimmerman was guilty—even the President of the United States got involved (which I think is worse than media involvement, but that's an opinion for another time). I'm not convinced now that he is guilty. More importantly, I'm not the jury. I haven't seen all the evidence, I haven't heard the testimony, and I definitely didn't witness the events myself. They jury had more information to go on than I do, so I can't responsibly reject their conclusion.
Let's suppose, though, that Zimmerman really did murder Trayvon Martin according to Florida's law. The failure of the prosecution to reasonably prove their case and Zimmerman's acquittal would be bad. The question you have to ask yourself is whether it would have been better to convict an innocent man than to let a guilty man go. Our justice systems assume not. Would you change it?
TED conferences
Assertion: TED videos are entertainment, not education.
I like to learn all sorts of stuff all the time. I’m the kind of person who can read Wikipedia article to article. I virtually audited an intro to psychology course from UC Berkley through iTunes U. I want to understand everything. You can imagine how much I enjoy TED. It’s like a sampler plate of everything. It wasn’t until a professor pointed it out that I realized I’m not learning anything. Well, maybe I learn a little, but not much.
That doesn’t make TED any less interesting. Maybe it makes it more interesting. TED talks are crafted to fascinate and to inspire, but they aren’t very critical. Many of them are largely anecdotal, and the format just doesn’t allow for challenging the information presented - because that’s not the point.
I don’t like TED videos any less now, but I treat them differently. I treat them as a starting point to get interested in topics, not an end point for learning about them.
Incentive
This video, "In Pursuit of Happiness", gained some attention last week a while back (this one has been sitting in my drafts for a while).
I don't think it's nearly so malevolent. I think it's about proof and maybe laziness.
Our standardized tests are awful, but as far as I know nobody likes them, not even those who are responsible for them. They are very poor at evaluating education. What they are good at is creating an objective metric that is easily measured and compared. The people responsible for assessing the success of schools are so far removed that might be the best they can do. The scores might be completely meaningless, but they are defensible because they are objective. If you use a more meaningful but more subjective metric, you open yourself up to accusations of bias or misjudgment. The policy gets pushed all the way down to the teachers who don't want it but are judged by it nonetheless.
The terrible bullying policies is also about proof, but lack of it. Proving who the aggressor can be difficult. Intervening in a schoolyard fight can expose the intervening parties to their own legal trouble if any party is injured. Proving the school's innocence is costly and often difficult. Unfortunately, the safest thing to do for a school is to keep from getting involved as to reduce their own liability, not protect students. Teachers also have very little protection when they are accused of anything, because it is cheaper to let the teacher go and avoid both the cost of litigation and bad press.
We're left with a system that protects administration and abandons teachers and students not because they want to retain power, but because the criteria on which they are assessed strongly encourage it.
The phrase "follow the money" gets thrown around a lot as a way to explain how decisions are made. I think it's kind of on the right track but often intellectually lazy handwaving. In general, I do think that examining incentives is a good way to predict the trend of decisions over time. Objective metrics to justify decisions are strong incentives, but there are others. I think that in creating any system, one should be very mindful of the incentives involved, as they will guide the system in the long term no matter what the original intentions were.
The information age is not a reason to expand the powers of the federal government, despite what the NSA says. The bill of rights was drafted in anticipation of the fact that the federal government will always want more power and to explicitly prevent it from growing out of control (or maybe more realistically, slow it down). The change in the technology landscape does not mean that a country's citizens should have to make greater privacy sacrifices, it's simply being used as a reason to gain power, like (and in conjunction with) the terrorism excuse before. The NSA and the federal government, I think, want to expand their power not because the information age makes people more dangerous. They want to expand their powers of surveillance because it is so easy to do right now. Information is available now in ways it was never available before, and it is simply too tempting to not look at. But that's not a reason to look at it, and it certainly doesn't justify it. It's not the fourth amendment that needs to be reevaluated, it's our current security programs and the federal government's attitude toward its constitution and its citizens. Final remark: I'd like to add that I don't think the federal government wanting more authority is inherently evil, even though I think expansion of its power in this way would be wrong. It's natural to want the authority to do the things that would make your job easier, and this information would definitely make their security responsibilities easier. It simply does so at too great a cost to the citizen's privacy and presumption of innocence.
Reddit user CamelCavalry in response to NSA memo pushed to 'rethink' 4th amendment. [Comment] [Article]
Liberty and Security
I guess I'm writing this blog in twos.
The last post on danger wasn't supposed to be political commentary, but it went up at a time that made it politically relevant. Then, last weekend, a friend asked me what I thought of the leaked NSA information on PRISM and what (if anything) should be done about it. You can probably figure out my answer to the first question, and my answer isn't interesting anyway. I'd like to speak to the second question.
Backing up a bit, I think that if a nation's government would be by the people and for the people, it must be of the people. That is, the governors must think of themselves as one and the same as the people they are governing. Their leadership must be service, and they must be accountable to the governed.
I understand why it is advantageous for government agencies to operate in secret, but as long as they are allowed to operate in secret, the citizens can't possibly hold them accountable for their actions. That's the biggest problem to me. The vote is supposedly our check on our representatives, but unless we know what they are doing, the vote is meaningless.
I'm not sure any of the normal responses will work anymore. The media could raise a fuss, we could vote out congresspeople, but who's to say the next system wouldn't be in place before we got the old one torn out? They've been acting in secret, after all. Congress allowed it, but depending on whose story you believe, they may not have understood what they were voting for Some say that the briefings aren't informative unless you know what to ask, that the answers may be so technical that the typical congressperson wouldn't understand them anyway, and that they can't ask anyone else about it because it's classified. Or maybe they did know what was going, and are feigning ignorance to save face—I don't know.
I think things are different now. I think the political system is so complicated and so other that the power of US citizens is only a leash on a bear, and that these things will be allowed to continue for quite some time. I know that sounds dismal and dramatic. I hope I'm wrong. It just looks to me that this is already out of hand.
Danger
I used the word "dangerous" to describe secrecy yesterday, and the room's reaction made me wonder if I and the other people agreed on what dangerous is.
If I could teach my country one thing, I would be horribly under-qualified and wouldn't know what to pick. But supposing I had to pick something, I'd strongly consider the concept of acceptable risk. To me, danger is nearly synonymous with risk and while individuals are often encouraged to be bold and make risky decisions, as a nation I watch us recoil from accidents and disasters as if bad things shouldn't be allowed to happen.
I would try to convince people that bad things should be allowed to happen. It sounds awful at first, but we know on an intellectual level at least that we can't stop every bad thing from happening. We simply don't have that much control. I believe, too, that even if we did have that much control, we would be wrong to use it to prevent all bad things from happening. I don't want bad things to happen, but I think that the cost to liberty and meaningful existence would be so high as to outweigh the benefit of safety.
I say that danger isn't bad. It's just dangerous.
Danger is unavoidable. It's also strongly tied to utility, if not inherent in it. If somebody or something has the ability to do something, then he, she, or it probably has the ability to do something harmful. And if somebody or something is unable to do something harmful, he, she, or it probably isn't capable of doing much at all.
Blades separate material. With them you can cut food, carve wood, or slice your fingers off. Hammers deliver large impacts. You can drive nails, crack coconuts, or break bones. Nerf darts are unlikely to injure anybody (unless, maybe, you choke on it or catch it in the eye, but that's a rather extreme case and applies to most everything), and they are fun, but they're also rather useless. They're not even good as projectiles because they are so light, so soft, and carry so little energy. A car with 15 horsepower and a top speed of 20 miles per hour is less likely to run pedestrians over and destroy property, but it's a sucky car.
Where I've used the word "utility," "power" could be substituted.
With great power comes great responsibility.
—Voltaire
I'm sorry. I know that's quoted too often, but it was too apt. When this line is attributed to Spiderman's Uncle Ben, he subtly tells Peter "You're dangerous. Don't be evil," and more importantly, "Be a force for good." The fact that Peter turns out to have freaky spider powers makes it even more true, but it applies no less to Peter as Peter. Inherently in our ability to Do Stuff™ is our ability to do bad stuff. Or good stuff. Ability is danger. Neither power nor danger are an evil. Use of power in evil ways is the evil.
From that perspective, it should be no surprise that bad things, even truly horrific things happen. It should also be clear that people are mostly doing good, or at least not doing bad.
That risk is the cost of being able to do things. That is the risk of liberty. We cannot create a situation of no danger. We can create situations of less danger, but that doesn't necessarily mean that we should. What we should do is carefully assess how much liberty is worth, realistically assess the danger, and find an amount of risk that is acceptable. We might disagree on where that line is, but I hope we can agree that that is where the debate is.