Gun control and the 2nd Amendment
Several days ago I posted that I felt gun regulation and 2nd amendment rights could coexist, and that we as citizens had a responsibility to find ways to balance protecting the public while preserving constitutional rights. I received a few comments/questions and wanted to follow up regarding those.
1. Can you please provide credible evidence that waiting periods have had a direct and significant effect on making society safer?
Can you please provide credible evidence that waiting periods have NOT had a direct and significant effect on making society safer? Sure. Either one of us could cherry-pick from the limited research to support our arguments. The CDC reviewed the literature and published a number of findings, but when it came to waiting periods the results were inconsistent at best. Some studies indicated a decrease in gun violence while some indicated an increase in gun violence as it related to waiting periods. (https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr5214a2.htm)
This particular study was published in 2003, and unfortunately there hasn’t been a ton of research published since then. The Dickey Amendment, a rider attached to the Omnibus Consolidated Appropriations Bill for Fiscal Year 1997, stated “none of the funds made available for injury prevention and control at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention may be used to advocate or promote gun control.” This essentially halted all federally funded research in regards to gun violence, and to my knowledge, the Dickey Amendment is still in effect today.
(https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/PLAW-104publ208/pdf/PLAW-104publ208.pdf)
(http://www.apa.org/science/about/psa/2013/02/gun-violence.aspx)
I think it would be in our best interest to have more government funded research in order to better educate ourselves on all aspects of gun violence in hopes of creating public policy that may significantly reduce the number of deaths and injuries attributed to firearms each year.
For all of you “I DON’T WANT TO, LET SOMEONE ELSE PAY FOR IT” folks, it’s not always easy for privately funded research to be successful. Those footing the bill often times want a seat at the table to possibly influence the study and/or results. The NFL-NIH partnership to study concussion and traumatic brain injuries is a pretty good example. Simply put the NFL allotted $30 million for this work and when the results came back and weren’t necessarily favorable for the NFL, the NFL and NIH decided to part ways.
Gun violence accounts for more than 30,000 deaths each year. Unfortunately that number will never be zero, but I believe we have a responsibility and obligation to try and figure out effective ways of significantly reducing this number.
2. “Anyone willing to sacrifice freedom for security deserves neither.” ~ Ben Franklin
The correct version of the quote is as follows. “Those who would give up essential liberty, to purchase a little temporary safety, deserve neither liberty nor safety.” ~ Ben Franklin
This is a great quote but I think it gets cherry picked often to support whatever narrative or viewpoint one is expressing. To simply put it into context, this quote was written by Franklin in a letter regarding a tax dispute between the Pennsylvania General Assembly and the family of the Penns around 1775. The legislature wanted the family to pay taxes to support frontier defense, but each time the legislature was vetoed by the governor, who happened to be appointed by this particular family. Essential liberty was not referring to civil liberties but the right of governance of the legislature in the interests of collective security of the people. You can find a pretty thorough explanation at the link below.
(https://www.lawfareblog.com/what-ben-franklin-really-said)
It seems everyone immediately brings up Chicago when the discussion shifts to gun violence. Chicago does not have the strictest gun laws in the United States. Several years ago, their gun laws were much stricter. In District of Columbia v. Heller (2008) SCOTUS held the 2nd Amendment guarantees an individual right to possess a firearm in the home for self defense. It also struck down hand gun possession bans as well as the safe storage law. This ruling was reaffirmed by McDonald v. Chicago (2010), and eliminated the handgun ban in Chicago. In 2013 a concealed carry law passed. As a result, gun laws are not as restrictive as they once were.
(http://www.scotusblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/06/07-290.pdf)
(https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/09pdf/08-1521.pdf)
The neighboring states of Indiana and Wisconsin have weak gun laws. Neither state requires licensing/permits for purchasing firearms nor do they require a waiting period. In 2015, Cook et al. found that between 2009 and 2013 60% of guns used in Chicago gang related crimes and 31.6% of non-gang related crimes were purchased in other states. The study also showed that 1/3 of gang related guns and 1/5 of non-gang related guns came from Indiana.
(https://home.uchicago.edu/ludwigj/papers/JcrimLC%202015%20guns%20in%20Chicago.pdf)
These findings were corroborated by a 2014 report released by the Chicago Police Department that found 19% of all guns recovered by CPD between 2009 and 2013 came from Indiana, 6.7% came from Mississippi, and 3.6% came from Wisconsin. None of these states have laws that require background checks on purchases made at gun shows or on the internet.
(http://www.chicagobusiness.com/assets/downloads/20151102-Tracing-Guns.pdf)
Data released by the ATF shows that Illinois faces a massive influx of guns. More than half of the guns recovered in Illinois in 2016 came from out of state while 16% came from Indiana alone.
(https://www.atf.gov.firearms/docs/undefined/2016tracestatesillinoispdf/download)
Given the data can we honestly say that Chicago is a good example of how gun control doesn’t work given that more than half of all guns recovered came from out of state?
4. Fertilizer, Bombs, and Killing People
Fertilizer, or more aptly Ammonium Nitrate, is not attributed to more than 30,000 deaths each year. From 2010-2015 there were 530 deaths that resulted from bombings, accidental explosions, and undetermined explosion incidents. In the same time frame there were more than 200,000 gun related deaths (stats compiled from CDC published National Vital Statistics Reports).
(https://www.atf.gov/rules-and-regulations/docs/report/2015usbdcexplosiveincidentreportpdf/download)
The purchase and sale of Ammonium Nitrate is federally regulated by the Ammonium Nitrate Security Program and the Department of Homeland Security.
(https://www.dhs.gov/ammonium-nitrate-security-program)
The sale and purchase of “Fertilizer” is strictly regulated by the Federal government, but.... yeah. The more you know.
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